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<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

from IBSTOCK BRICK<br />

Spring 2016<br />

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––<br />

In this issue: Elder &Cannon,<br />

AndersonOrr, STAC Architecture,<br />

Patel Taylor,Associated Architects,<br />

plus detailing brick soffits and<br />

Ibstock’s Swanage Brickworks


Nando’s restaurant, Hove, by STAC Architecture


<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

from IBSTOCK BRICK<br />

Ibstock Brick Ltd<br />

Leicester Road, Ibstock,<br />

Leicestershire, LE67 6HS<br />

t: 01530 261999<br />

f: 01530 257457<br />

e: enquiries@ibstock.co.uk<br />

www.ibstock.com<br />

Ibstock Sales Office:<br />

0844 800 4575<br />

Design &Technical Helpline:<br />

0844 800 4576<br />

Sample & Literature Hotline:<br />

0844 800 4578<br />

Special Shapes and Brickwork<br />

Components Sales Office:<br />

0844 736 0350<br />

©Ibstock Brick 2016<br />

Published by Ibstock Brick Ltd<br />

4 Spring 2016 –IbstockUpdate<br />

6 The Curzon Building,designed by Associated Architects,<br />

anchorsBirmingham City University’scampus<br />

12 Ingenious walls wovenfrom brickand oak featureinSTAC<br />

Architecture’sNando’srestaurant in Hove<br />

18 Laurieston 1 in Glasgow,byarchitects Elder &Cannon and<br />

Page &Park,reconsidersthe tenement type<br />

24 The Lawns CourtyardHousing in Barking by Patel &Taylor<br />

evokesthe spirit and form of the almshouse<br />

34 AndersonOrr Architects’ Foxcombe Lodgeemploys linear<br />

brickwork to emphasise modernity and relate to context<br />

38 Detailing deep underslung soffits<br />

42 SwanageBrickworks is thriving through continuing along<br />

tradition of manufacturing handmade bricks<br />

46 Ages of BrickCompetition


Ibstock<br />

Update<br />

STATE-OF-THE-ART<br />

BRICKFACTORYGETS<br />

PLANNING PERMISSION<br />

GREEN LIGHT<br />

Ibstock is set to bring an<br />

additional100 million bricks per<br />

year to theUKconstruction<br />

market, having secured planning<br />

permission to proceed with the<br />

development of anew state-of-theartmanufacturing<br />

facility at its<br />

existing site on Leicester Road in<br />

Ibstock.<br />

As well as boosting employment<br />

opportunities in the area,<br />

Ibstock’smulti-million pound<br />

investment will make asignificant<br />

contributiontosatisfying<br />

increasedUKmarket demand<br />

for bricks.Ibstock’s ability to<br />

manufactureanadditional 100<br />

million bricks annually at the site<br />

using local clayreserves will<br />

be equivalent to the quantity<br />

required to build approximately<br />

15,000 homes each year.<br />

As well as meeting the growing<br />

demand for bricks, the extended<br />

productionfacilitywill generate<br />

50 new jobs to supplement the<br />

340-strong Ibstock workforce in<br />

the area, helping to provide longtermand<br />

sustainableemployment<br />

opportunities in the region.<br />

Andrew Halstead-Smith, group<br />

marketing manager at Ibstock, says:<br />

“Our Ibstock site has a200-year<br />

history of brickproductionand<br />

throughout this period the<br />

company has continued to invest to<br />

ensurethe ongoing quality of our<br />

market-leading brick products. The<br />

new facility willbethe world’s most<br />

modernbrick factory, using the<br />

verylatest technologies to optimise<br />

production capability and reduce<br />

energy consumption. It is an<br />

exciting development both for<br />

Ibstock and thesurrounding area,<br />

helping to generate new<br />

employment, secureexisting jobs<br />

andenable us to upscaleour<br />

production to meet the increasing<br />

demand for quality,UK-made<br />

bricks.”<br />

The new factoryisexpected to start<br />

production by February 2017.<br />

Above<br />

Ibstock’s Leicester site.<br />

Below<br />

Nexus soffit at Haworth<br />

Tompkins’ Peabody<br />

Silchester Estate project.<br />

MAKINGLIGHTWORK<br />

OF BRICK SOFFITS<br />

Creating brick-faced soffits and<br />

lintels could become simpler and<br />

quicker,thanks to anew lightweight<br />

stainless steel-based system from<br />

Ancon Building Products and<br />

Ibstock Kevington. ‘Nexus’<br />

combines aspecially developed<br />

Ibstock Kevington lightweight<br />

brick-faced stainless steel unit with<br />

Ancon’s MDC stainless steel bracket<br />

anglesupportsystem. The system<br />

offers easier handling coupled<br />

with maximum adjustability, both<br />

vertically andhorizontally,for quick<br />

and simple alignment on site.<br />

4 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


The new system offers significant<br />

benefits over traditional cast<br />

concrete alternatives –cutting<br />

weight by morethan half, which in<br />

most cases will allow the brick-faced<br />

units to be installed without<br />

specialist lifting equipment, and<br />

savinginstallationtime–makingit<br />

particularlyappropriate for fasttrack<br />

or time-limited projects.<br />

Individual Nexus unitsare designed<br />

and prefabricated off-sitetosuit<br />

different soffit dimensions, even<br />

moderndeep soffits,sothereisno<br />

cutting required on-site. They are<br />

simplyoffered up to the pre-fixed<br />

and pre-drilled Ancon MDC<br />

supportsystemand bolted into<br />

position. The design allowsunits to<br />

be simply adjusted for alignment<br />

and, onceinposition, the brick<br />

facing is pointed.<br />

permanently fixed to thehighgrade<br />

stainless steel Nexus system<br />

using aBBA-accredited bonding<br />

system. Nexus has beentested for<br />

long-termdurability by Lucideon,<br />

the independent materialstesting<br />

and analysis consultancy.<br />

Ibstock Kevingtonsalesdirector,<br />

Warren Dean says, “Nexus is an<br />

exciting new development that<br />

bringstogether the experience and<br />

expertise of two major companies –<br />

each market leadersintheir own<br />

area. Theadvanced design will not<br />

only make it easierand quicker to<br />

specify and install modern brickfaced<br />

soffit and lintel features in a<br />

rangeofdifferentbuilding<br />

applications, but the two-part<br />

design means it will be far easier to<br />

achieve perfect alignment with the<br />

main brickwork facade.”<br />

INVESTMENT IN NEW<br />

MIDLANDS CUTTING<br />

CENTRE AT IBSTOCK<br />

BRICKWORKS<br />

Ibstock has opened astate-of-the-art<br />

cutting centreatits Chesterton<br />

brickworks as partofanongoing<br />

investment programme. The<br />

installation of the fastest slipsawin<br />

the UK –capable of processing<br />

8,000 bricks aday –has resulted in<br />

doubling of productionatthe site,<br />

and increased staffnumbers.<br />

Ibstock’s Chesterton site specialises<br />

in custom-made bricks from the<br />

Ibstock Kevingtonrangeofspecial<br />

shapes and prefabricated<br />

solutions, including Faststack,<br />

Fastwall,arches and underslung<br />

soffits.Iain Durrant, operations<br />

director at Ibstock Kevington, says:<br />

“Our Chesterton factory is well<br />

placed to supportthe supply of<br />

our specialsacross the UK. Many<br />

construction professionals are<br />

seeking ways to speed-up build<br />

timescales, and the investment<br />

supports our range of products<br />

andsolutions that can can do just<br />

that. Chesterton is one of the most<br />

efficient factories of its type in the<br />

world and the new cutting centre<br />

addstowhat it offers to meet<br />

demand across construction.”<br />

Nexus unitscan be fabricated using<br />

almost any brick or masonry, with<br />

thechosen product being selected<br />

and precisioncut, generallyfrom<br />

the same batch as the mainfacade<br />

to ensure aperfect visual match.<br />

Variousbrickpatterns can also be<br />

specified to match individual<br />

project designs and styles.<br />

Further details and technical<br />

specifications for the Nexus®<br />

system areavailable download from<br />

www.ancon.co.uk/Nexus.<br />

All system components arehigh<br />

quality and engineered for<br />

economy and durability,with slips<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •5


6 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


Anchoring<br />

Birmingham<br />

City campus<br />

Forming anew ‘front door’to<br />

Birmingham City University’s<br />

City CentreCampus,<br />

The Curzon Building has been<br />

completed by Associated<br />

Architects’.The imposing scale<br />

of the project is tempered by<br />

the finesse of its detailed<br />

design, whichincludes<br />

extensiveuse of brick. Photos:<br />

Martine Hamilton Knight.<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •7


Visible from the West CoastMain Linerailway as it<br />

approaches Birmingham, and on the easternaxis<br />

of the new City Park, The Curzon Building is the<br />

second phase of Birmingham City University’s<br />

extension of its CityCentreCampus. The building<br />

is designed to be a‘front door’ for the university<br />

and to formadistinctive landmarkatthe eastern<br />

end of the park, inlinewith the aspirations set out<br />

in Birmingham’s ‘Big CityPlan’.<br />

This 22,000 square metrebuilding acts as astudent<br />

hub for the campus, providing facilities including a<br />

library, catering, student services and astudent’s<br />

union, incorporating the grade-two-listed Eagle &<br />

Ball public house. It alsoprovides accommodation<br />

for the Faculty of Education, Law &Social<br />

Sciences, and Birmingham City Business School.<br />

The building’s two wings of accommodation,<br />

following Cardiganand Curzon Streets, arelinked<br />

by asix-storey glazedatrium. In accordance with<br />

thecity masterplan, the building has five occupied<br />

storeys on Cardigan Street and six on Curzon<br />

Street at the end of thepark. Atwo-storey element<br />

of larger footprint contains the student hub<br />

around asecondaryatrium engaging the public<br />

house. External space to the east is accessiblefrom<br />

within the building to extend the use and<br />

enjoyment of the canal environment.<br />

Low-energy targets aremet by ahigh-performance<br />

envelope and by engaging the thermal mass of the<br />

structure. Mixed-mode ventilation with opening<br />

windows ensures excellent internal conditions with<br />

user control. Abiomassboiler and adiabatic<br />

cooling help achieveaBreeam Excellentrating<br />

and Energy Performance Rating of A.<br />

8 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


D-P2-0M-061<br />

250<br />

Roller Shutter<br />

Eagle & Ball PH<br />

7<br />

Left<br />

The entrance portal,<br />

reaching to six storeysin<br />

height,establishes the<br />

buildingasafocal point<br />

forthe campus.<br />

Right<br />

The CurzonBuilding is<br />

located on the north-east<br />

side of Birmingham city<br />

centre, adjacenttothe rail<br />

line as it approachesthe<br />

recentlyrevampedNew<br />

Street Station. Ground<br />

and second floor plans.<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •9


52.5<br />

85.0<br />

Brickisused extensivelytoface the principal<br />

elevations, formingawhite brick wing to the south<br />

and acontrastinggreybrickwingtothe north.<br />

Both wings followasimilar compositionoflarge<br />

brick pierstothe ground floor incorporating black<br />

brickworkand largeglazedareas to thesetbacks.<br />

Upper floors arecharacterised by regular setback<br />

baysand an alternating patternofpunched<br />

windowopenings. A1200mm thick band of<br />

vertical stretcher bond is used to formaconsistent<br />

detailaround the parapet. This wasconstructed<br />

using acombination of traditional brickwork and a<br />

brickslip system. The same slip system was also<br />

utilised internally to visuallycontinuethe external<br />

facade into the central atrium.<br />

6<br />

06 -Parapet /Curtain Wall Profiled Panel Detail - Grid O12/13<br />

1 : 10<br />

3<br />

03 -Wall / Curtain Wall Detail -Grid O 12/13<br />

1 : 10<br />

Left<br />

External envelope section<br />

detailsshowing brick<br />

facings.<br />

Right<br />

The structural gridis<br />

expressedinthe brick<br />

facadesbyrecessed<br />

panels, some of which<br />

areblind, whileothers<br />

incorporate windows<br />

and spandrels.<br />

In contrast to the moreuniform appearanceofthe<br />

brick colours to the main building, reclaimed stock<br />

bricks and lime mortar wereused to reconstruct<br />

areas of the dilapidated grade-two-listed public<br />

house. Working closely with the conservation<br />

officer,carewas taken to rebuild in thespiritofthe<br />

originalbuilding, replicating the brick bonds and<br />

detailing aroundopenings.<br />

Akey external design element is asix-storey white<br />

brick-clad arch facingonto the park. The arch<br />

incorporates a40-metre-long brick slip-clad soffit<br />

and frames an angled glass facade with richly<br />

coloured redterracotta shading fins. Responding<br />

to the client’s brief andthe aspirations of the city<br />

planners, this grand gesturedeliversabig visual<br />

impact to the end of the park, and forms aclear<br />

‘front door’ for the university.<br />

5<br />

05 -Wall /Curtain Wall (deep cill) Detail - Grid O 12/13<br />

1:10<br />

2<br />

01 - Precast Soffit /Curtain Walling Detail - Grid O12/13<br />

1:10<br />

4<br />

04 - Typical Wall /Slab Edge Detail -Grid O 12/13<br />

1:10<br />

1<br />

00 - Recessed Wall / Curtain Walling Detail -Grid O 12/13<br />

1:10<br />

10 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


BUILDING<br />

The Curzon Building,<br />

Birmingham City University<br />

BRICKS<br />

IbstockOyster White<br />

IbstockRavenhead RedSmooth<br />

ARCHITECT<br />

Associated Architects<br />

MAIN CONTRACTOR<br />

Wilmott Dixon Construction<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Martine Hamilton Knight<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •11


Architectural<br />

Ingredients<br />

STAC Architecture’snew<br />

restaurant forNando’sin<br />

Hove, East Sussex,makes local<br />

references in both its design<br />

form and its materials. Dark<br />

linear brickwork evokes the<br />

colour of beachpebbles, while<br />

extensiveuse of oak references<br />

ashipwreckthat resulted in its<br />

timber cargo floating ashore.<br />

Together both dark brickand<br />

oak areinventivelycombined<br />

in decorativewalls and panels<br />

throughout the interior spaces.<br />

12 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •13


The concept for the design of the new restaurant<br />

for Nando’s in Hovestems from the memoryofa<br />

shipwreck offthe Dorset coast in January2008.<br />

Following thesinking of the Ice Prince, much of<br />

its cargo of morethan 2000 tonnes of timber<br />

eventually washedupalong the south coast,<br />

resulting in random but striking formations,<br />

most notablyatWorthing beach.<br />

STAC Architecture’s intention was to recreate<br />

some of the movement and organicnatural<br />

forms whileacknowledging the memoryofthis<br />

spectacular event. The decision was taken to work<br />

with unfinished character oak externally, which<br />

will weathernaturallyovertime,paired witha<br />

black brick that is reminiscent of the black pebbles<br />

strewn across the coastline.<br />

Left<br />

The ‘fan’oftimber planks<br />

forms adistinctivecanopy<br />

that marksthe restaurant<br />

entrance and shelters an<br />

outdoor seating area.<br />

Right<br />

Traditionalclayand oak<br />

‘bricks’ are stacked to<br />

form internal walls.<br />

Timberisemployedinthe<br />

project in reference to a<br />

2008 shipwreckafter<br />

whichtons of lumber<br />

were washeduponsouth<br />

coast beaches.<br />

After extensive research to find the optimum brick<br />

for the project, STAC came across Ibstock’s Linear<br />

collection. Thinner and longer than standard<br />

bricks,this gave amorecontemporary character to<br />

the exterior walls. The brick also features small<br />

depressions along the external face, as if ‘eroded’.<br />

The Black Impressionbrickwas usedalongside the<br />

natural blue UmbraSawtooth and copper glazed<br />

UmbraSawtooth,and in conjunctionwith<br />

thousands of bespoke oak‘bricks’ to create various<br />

featuresthroughout the restaurant.<br />

Externally the LinearBlack Impressions wereused<br />

in stack-bond format with bespoke corner bricks.<br />

Internallythey wereused to create an entrance<br />

draft lobby.“We had abit of fun with the lobby and<br />

created acompound curved brick wall–this can<br />

be experienced from both sides and it is nice to see<br />

the manufacturer’s stamp on the rear of thebrick<br />

14 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •15


internal<br />

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whenone arrives”, saysSTAC’sPaul Thrush.<br />

The stacked brickwork incorporates curved<br />

reinforcement bars fixed at the base and head as<br />

well as being resin bonded to one another.This<br />

meant traditional mortar joints could be avoided,<br />

and provided acleaner,more contemporary<br />

appearance. The ends of the lobby wall are<br />

complemented by oak bricks of varying lengths to<br />

provide fixing points for the frameless glass doors.<br />

GIA :<br />

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Visitors entering the main restaurant space are<br />

presented with afeaturewall madeofthousands of<br />

saw-tooth bricks, some copper glazed, that areused<br />

in conjunctionwith CNC’doak bricks.The oak<br />

bricks arethe same size as the saw-tooth but have<br />

anegativetoothrather than the bricks’ positive<br />

angled face. Together they create azig-zag wall that<br />

formsastriking backdrop to the restaurant.<br />

Above<br />

Floor plan and entrance<br />

lobbyisometric.<br />

Left<br />

The entrance lobby<br />

features open brickwork<br />

andtimber blocks.<br />

Right<br />

The architecthas<br />

exploited the modular<br />

natureofthe bricks to<br />

design a‘swollen’wall<br />

that projects into the<br />

lobbyspace.<br />

16 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


BUILDING<br />

Nando’sRestaurant,Hove<br />

BRICKS<br />

IbstockLinear BlackImpression<br />

IbstockBlue UmbraSawtooth<br />

IbstockCopper Glazed UmbraSawtooth<br />

ARCHITECT<br />

STAC Architecture<br />

CoNTRACToR<br />

The FrenchGroup<br />

PHoToGRAPHERS<br />

Jonathan Banks (Photobanks),<br />

James Parsons<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •17


Learning<br />

from the<br />

Tenement<br />

The Laurieston Gorbals district<br />

of Glasgow once consisted of<br />

streets of tenements that were<br />

torn down in the 1970s to be<br />

replaced by system-builthighand<br />

low-rise estate blocks.<br />

Flawed sociallyand in terms<br />

of thermal performance, these<br />

blocks arenow being replaced<br />

by new buildings whichdraw<br />

on some of the merits<br />

of the original tenements.<br />

18 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •19


Amajor £22m development of 200 affordable<br />

homes forms the first partofthe regeneration of<br />

theLaurieston area of Glasgow.Workingwithin a<br />

larger masterplan by Page &Park, the architect<br />

of this phase of the development, Elder &<br />

Cannon, was asked to design 88 units, including<br />

the prominent southernmost flatted block and<br />

two housing terraces.<br />

According to Elder &Cannon, the key challenge<br />

was to create asustainabledevelopment that<br />

rationalised the eccentricities of the southernsite<br />

edge –responding to the railwayline,the busy<br />

environmentofCumberland Street and theedge<br />

condition to the new park –and create an<br />

‘object’ building of an appropriate statureto<br />

formagatewaypartnership with afuture<br />

building on the south-west corner of the<br />

masterplan.<br />

20 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


Left<br />

The Lauriestondistrict<br />

wascleared in the 1970s<br />

as partofthe Laurieston-<br />

Gorbals Comprehensive<br />

Development Area with<br />

multi-storey towerblocks<br />

and some low-rise<br />

terraces replacing the rundown<br />

tenement buildings.<br />

The newLaurieston<br />

Transformational<br />

RegenerationArea, one of<br />

eight designated in<br />

Glasgow,incorporates<br />

much of the Laurieston-<br />

Gorbals CDAarea.<br />

Right<br />

Constructional cross<br />

section though typical<br />

block.<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •21


The block was envisaged as acontemporary<br />

interpretation of the traditional four-storey<br />

Glasgowtenement, where identity is derived<br />

from control of detail, scale, proportionand<br />

materiality.Its success, saysElder &Cannon,<br />

is reliant upon the continued inclusionof<br />

the primaryarchitectural elements, well<br />

proportionedwindows,balconies, porches and<br />

appropriate quality to the primary materials of<br />

buildings and landscape.<br />

In response to the proximity of the railway, the<br />

block breaks to formtwo new entrycourtyards<br />

and L-shaped legs of accommodationwhich<br />

enclose alargeramenity courtyard. The northeasternleg<br />

responds to the street and new public<br />

space created, accommodating maisonette<br />

homes withflats above. The south-westernleg<br />

responds to the southerlyaspect, generates a<br />

landscape buffer to Cumberland Street and<br />

addresses the garden and play area to the west.<br />

The blocks containawide mix of flats from onebed<br />

up to six-bed arrangements to meet the mix<br />

requirements requestedbyNew Gorbals Housing<br />

Association, rationalising these into aunified<br />

formthroughcareful planning.<br />

Left<br />

Ground- and second-floor<br />

plans showingthe open<br />

courtyard arrangement.<br />

Right<br />

Bricklends an overall<br />

coherence to the scheme<br />

while allowing for<br />

individual variationof<br />

windows and balconies.<br />

The project has achieved<br />

an Ecohomes ‘verygood’<br />

andenergy use will be<br />

monitored duringits first<br />

twoyearsofhabitation,<br />

with feedbackgiven to<br />

tenants.<br />

The courtyardterraces to the north areoccupied<br />

by two-and three- storey homes arranged as<br />

linear blocks addressing shared surface courts<br />

with amenityspace to the rear.The houses are<br />

three- and four-bed units. They adopt asimilar<br />

materialityasthe main block and prioritise<br />

rigour,scale and proportionasdevices to control<br />

and order the elevation.<br />

22 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


BUILDING<br />

Laurieston Phase 1,<br />

Glasgow<br />

BRICKS<br />

IbstockNevado Geel Gesmoord<br />

Steenfabriek Facade Beek<br />

Silverstone Daas Backsteen<br />

ARCHITECT<br />

Elder &Cannon Architects,<br />

Page\Park Architects<br />

MAIN CONTRACTOR<br />

McTaggart Construction<br />

PHOTOGRAPHER<br />

Andrew Lee<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •23


The<br />

Almshouse<br />

Reconsidered<br />

Patel Taylor’s sensitiveproject<br />

provides low-rise, small-scale<br />

homes forthe elderly, each<br />

with asmall courtyardand<br />

opening onto acentral<br />

communal space. By relocating<br />

tenants from largerfamily<br />

homes,The Lawns will also<br />

help Barking &Dagenham<br />

rebalance its housing provision.<br />

24 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •25


26 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


Right/below<br />

Cross sectionsand plan<br />

variants of the one-and<br />

two-bedroom houses.<br />

Left<br />

The chimneyprojection<br />

and baywindoware<br />

intended to evoke<br />

domesticity; site plans.<br />

Architect Patel Taylor was<br />

commissioned by Barking<br />

&Dagenham to develop a<br />

housing typology suited to<br />

the needs of the elderlyon<br />

twovacant sites.The brief<br />

wastodesign one-and<br />

two-bedroom houses that<br />

were affordable while<br />

being owned and managed<br />

by the borough.<br />

Architect Patel Taylor was commissioned in 2012<br />

by theLondon Borough ofBarking &Dagenham<br />

to develop ahousingtypologyfor the elderly<br />

community on two vacant sites. The design<br />

approachfor The Lawns project draws on the<br />

rich traditionofhousing forthe older people,<br />

and in particularthe English almshouse. Key<br />

elements of this type have been applied to create a<br />

development that has architectural character while<br />

also aiming to meet the needs of the elderly today.<br />

Patel Taylor identified twoaspects of classical<br />

almshouses. First, thehousing surrounds a<br />

communal garden or landscaped courtyard.Inthis<br />

projectthe landscaped courtyards comprise simple<br />

areas of lawn andmature specimen trees. Second,<br />

the architectureisofanintimate human scale.<br />

The dwellings aretypically only oneortwo storeys<br />

and aregivenadomestic scalebythe window<br />

configurationatground-floorlevel,which forms<br />

aconnection to the communal spaces.<br />

As in aconventionalalmshouse layout, the<br />

communallandscaped garden at the heartofthe<br />

development is surrounded by mostlysingle-storey<br />

accommodation, creating asense of community<br />

and encouraging ‘ownership’ of the public space.<br />

“As amanifestation of placemaking, the<br />

configuration of the development seeks to bring a<br />

sense of place to an area otherwise lost in urban<br />

anonymity”, saysPatelTaylor.“The landscape<br />

design integrates high quality materials and small<br />

scaleplanting to soften theboundaries between<br />

the communal and private gardens. In extracting<br />

the key architectural components of the<br />

almshouse model,wedeveloped atypology that<br />

interpreted their traditionalcharacter in a<br />

contemporarymanner.” The houses were<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •27


air<br />

ply<br />

and<br />

rds,<br />

for<br />

vel4<br />

n<br />

ergy<br />

e<br />

28 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


designed to be compact in mass and scale, with an<br />

L-shaped plan arranged around asmall private<br />

courtyard. These aretypicallysouth-facing with<br />

walls punctured by atimbergate andtrellisto<br />

provide residents with avisual connectiontothe<br />

gardens while retaining privacy.“The single bay<br />

window andchimney create an impressionof<br />

domesticity within, and help to identifythe<br />

individual homes”, say the architects.<br />

The project contrasts hardexternal elevations with<br />

softer interiors “to suggest security whilst dissolving<br />

physical boundaries between dwellings to promote<br />

asense of community”.The houses arewell<br />

insulated and areconstructed of traditional, high<br />

quality and robustmaterials.They achieve Code<br />

for Sustainable Homes Level 4and have integrated<br />

photovoltaic cells for each dwelling.<br />

Left/right<br />

The Lawns is among the<br />

first capital-funded local<br />

authority elderlypersons’<br />

housing to be builtfor a<br />

generation, so the borough<br />

waskeenthatitshould set<br />

ahigh benchmark for<br />

futureprojects. All the<br />

residents have downsized<br />

from largerproperties,<br />

whichinturn has released<br />

largerhouses back to the<br />

council.The homes are<br />

builtwith futureneeds in<br />

mind, so all arefully<br />

accessible, allowing<br />

wheelchair userstohave<br />

full use of their home and<br />

ensuring abetter quality<br />

of life fortheir entire<br />

tenancy.<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •29


Above<br />

Exploded isometric.<br />

Right<br />

Aprecedent forPatel<br />

Taylor is Jorn Utzon’s<br />

FredensborgHousing,<br />

Denmark (1963),<br />

comprising 63 L-shaped<br />

homes forthe elderly.<br />

30 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •31


32 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


BUILDING<br />

The Lawns CourtyardHousing,Barking<br />

BRICKS<br />

IbstockWest HoathlyMedium Multi<br />

Bat Boxtype B<br />

ARCHITECT<br />

Patel Taylor<br />

CONTRACTOR<br />

Lakehouse Contracts<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Peter Cook<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •33


Parallel Lines<br />

En Suite<br />

Bedroom 2 En Suite<br />

Bedroom 5 Master Bedroom<br />

Kitchen<br />

Breakfast<br />

Family Room<br />

Dining Room<br />

22.39 m² /<br />

FFL-130.40<br />

Drawing Room<br />

The contemporary lines of<br />

alow-energy dwelling near<br />

Oxford, designed by Anderson<br />

Orr Architects, aretempered<br />

by the buff-coloured linear<br />

brickwork that resonates with<br />

moretraditional buildings in<br />

the vicinity.<br />

Left<br />

Long section, ground- and<br />

upper-floor plans.<br />

Right<br />

Cross section; garden and<br />

entrance frontages.The<br />

projecting single-storey<br />

winghouses agarageand<br />

guest/music room.<br />

En Suite<br />

En Suite<br />

Bedroom 3<br />

En Suite<br />

Bedroom 4<br />

Dressing<br />

UP<br />

Linen<br />

WC<br />

Gallery/<br />

Reading Space<br />

Master Bedroom<br />

En Suite<br />

Bedroom 2<br />

En Suite<br />

Bedroom 5<br />

Balcony<br />

Garage<br />

Plant<br />

Cup'd<br />

Guest Bedroom/<br />

Music Room<br />

Lobby<br />

WC<br />

Utility<br />

Larder<br />

Shower<br />

Cup'd<br />

Cloak<br />

Study<br />

Entrance<br />

Kitchen Breakfast Family Room<br />

Drawing Room<br />

Dining Room<br />

sliding pocket doors<br />

sliding pocket door<br />

sliding doors<br />

sliding doors<br />

34 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


Entrance<br />

FFL-130.40<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •35


Anderson OrrArchitects’ brief for Foxcombe<br />

Lodge wastocreate an exemplar, low-energy<br />

familydwelling.The design aimwas to minimise<br />

the visual impact on both the adjacent lane and<br />

wider context and formasensitive relationship<br />

withneighbouring properties. The maintwo-storey<br />

rectilinear structureisorientated on anorth-eastto<br />

south-west axis, whileasingle-storey element,<br />

perpendicular to the principal form, houses a<br />

garage and guest bedroom/music room.<br />

The elevations aredesigned to contrast and<br />

complement rather than replicate the traditional<br />

appearance of the neighbouring buildings.<br />

The principal materials areIbstock Linear buff<br />

brickwork, grey aluminium windows and<br />

composite rainscreen cladding. Large elementsof<br />

glazing to the north-west and south-east are<br />

recessed to reduce overheatinginthe summer.<br />

Vertical louvresatfirst-floorlevel also reduce<br />

overheating as wellasproviding privacy screening<br />

to the bedroom and bathrooms.<br />

The ground-floor living spaces link to the garden<br />

throughlarge glazedopenings which arealso<br />

recessed to minimise solar gain. The front<br />

entrance is flanked withinatwo-storeybay by a<br />

rainscreen-clad element that houses the staircase.<br />

At first floorlevel,the master bedroom suite and<br />

four other bedrooms areseparated by doubleheight<br />

voids overthe entrance and dining room,<br />

andlinkedbyagallery/reading space. All<br />

bedrooms haveen-suite bathrooms and Juliet<br />

balconies, whilealinear balcony offthe master<br />

bedroom overlooks thegarden.<br />

36 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


BuilDing<br />

Foxcombe lodge, oxford<br />

BriCKs<br />

ibstocknatural linear Cream<br />

arChiteCt<br />

andersonorr architects<br />

ContraCtor<br />

lamburn geekie<br />

PhotograPhY<br />

gavin Fraser<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •37


Technical:<br />

Suspended<br />

Brickwork<br />

Deep reveals andsoffitsare an<br />

increasingly popular design<br />

featurethat can addextra visual<br />

depthand dimension to masonry<br />

facades. Whilecreatingthese<br />

effects can be significant to the<br />

aesthetics of abuilding, they can<br />

also pose structuralchallenges as<br />

theloadofthe wall above must be<br />

maintained across the opening<br />

whileseeming to be unsupported<br />

by structure.<br />

Whilefull brick systems are<br />

appropriate for occasionalor<br />

small openings, prefabricated<br />

soffit systems, often employing<br />

brick slips, can offer anumber of<br />

advantages, especially where the<br />

openings arelarge or numerous.<br />

Nexus® is anew two-partsystem,<br />

developed by IbstockKevington<br />

and Ancon, that combines ahigh<br />

integrity stainless steel brickwork<br />

supportsystemwithprefabricated<br />

brick-faced units that can be lifted<br />

and bolted intoposition by hand.<br />

Itallows for full adjustment so can<br />

assureperfect alignment. The<br />

system is significantly easier to<br />

handlethan precast concrete<br />

systems. Typically the system<br />

reduces the weight of the soffit by<br />

morethan half, which in most cases<br />

willallow thebrick-faced unitstobe<br />

installed without specialistlifting<br />

equipment. It also provides<br />

significant savings in installation<br />

time, making itparticularly<br />

appropriate for fast-track or timelimited<br />

projects.<br />

Individual Nexus®units are<br />

designed and prefabricated off-site<br />

to suit the soffit dimensions so<br />

thereisnocutting required on site.<br />

The Nexus® panes can be<br />

manufactured to suit differing brick<br />

sizes, bonds and orientation, for<br />

example 240x115x48mm vertical<br />

bond on the front face carried<br />

ontothe soffit. They aresimply<br />

offered up to the pre-fixed and<br />

pre-drilled Ancon MDC angle and<br />

then bolted into positionusing<br />

T-bolt fixings in acontinuous<br />

channel.The two-partdesign<br />

allowsmaximum adjustability,<br />

both vertically and horizontally,<br />

for quick and simple alignment<br />

on site.<br />

Below<br />

NexusSoffitUnit 65x215mm<br />

with headerbond.<br />

38 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


Installation<br />

The Ancon MDC Nexus®<br />

supportsystem is<br />

securedtothe opening,<br />

ensuringfixingbolts are<br />

fully torqued.The<br />

Nexus® brick-faced unit<br />

is then attachedtothe<br />

pre-installedsupport<br />

system by finger<br />

tighteningthe bolts.<br />

Vertical and horizontal<br />

alignments canthen be<br />

madebeforethe bolts<br />

arefullytightened to<br />

the correct torque.The<br />

joints can then be<br />

pointed to matchthe<br />

adjacentbrickwork.<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •39


SPECIFICATION<br />

CLAUSES<br />

Ancon MDC NEXUS<br />

Bracket Angle Support<br />

System<br />

Ancon MDC Systemsare<br />

tailored to suit each<br />

project,and arebased on<br />

the cavitysizeatthe<br />

supportand the<br />

unfactored masonry load<br />

to be carried. Anconwill<br />

design an economical<br />

configuration of channel,<br />

bracketand angle.<br />

Specification guideline:<br />

MDC NEXUS/type /cavity<br />

/unfactored masonry load,<br />

eg MDC NEXUS/75 /5.6<br />

Ancon will design a<br />

standardsystem to suit a<br />

75mm cavityand carry<br />

5.6kN/metrerun of<br />

masonry (unfactored).<br />

Nexus® Unit<br />

Brickormasonry slips<br />

permanentlybonded direct<br />

to agrade 304 stainless<br />

steelunit usinghigh<br />

strength adhesive.The size<br />

of the unitand bond<br />

pattern of the slips to suit<br />

project requirements.<br />

TECHNICAL<br />

SPECIFICATION<br />

Steelwork:Highgrade<br />

stainless steel,<br />

manufacturedinAncon’s<br />

BS EN 1090-1 approved<br />

factoryand CE marked.<br />

Brickslips:25mmthick<br />

and manufactured<br />

in accordance with<br />

BS EN 771-1a(BS 4729)<br />

and CE marked.<br />

Adhesive: Metolux<br />

Metofix 3-1 epoxy<br />

adhesive.<br />

PRECAST CONCRETE SYSTEM<br />

MasonrySupportSystems can be<br />

designed and manufactured to<br />

suspend precast, prefabricated<br />

masonryunits. This system<br />

removes the build of complicated,<br />

time-consuming masonrysoffits<br />

from atightsite schedule. These<br />

offsite manufactured units require<br />

amechanicallifting device when<br />

bolting to the underside of a<br />

masonrysupportangle.<br />

Below<br />

Precast Soffit Unit 65x215mm<br />

withheaderbond.<br />

40 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


Installation<br />

The Ancon MDC support<br />

systemisattached,<br />

ensuringthe fixingbolts<br />

arefully torqued. The<br />

precast masonry unitis<br />

then lifted mechanically,<br />

supported and fixed to<br />

the pre-installed masonry<br />

support systembyfinger<br />

tighteningthe bolts.<br />

Vertical and horizontal<br />

alignmentismade before<br />

tighteningthe bolts to<br />

thecorrect torque, and<br />

pointing completed to<br />

matchthe brickwork.<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •41


Profile:<br />

Ibstock’s<br />

Swanage<br />

Brickworks<br />

The Swanage Brickworks has a<br />

tradition of handmaking bricks<br />

that dates back to 1865, and today<br />

the Ibstock factory employs 15<br />

handmakersatits Godlingston site<br />

on the north-west outskirts of the<br />

Dorset town.<br />

The individually unique bricksare<br />

made in arangeofcolours, sizes<br />

and textures, and they areused in<br />

awide range of building types.<br />

Typically,the most readily<br />

available sizesare 50mm, 65mm<br />

and 68mm, but other dimensions<br />

can be manufactured to order.<br />

Additionally, imperial-sizedbricks<br />

are available for useinrestoration<br />

and refurbishment projects,<br />

especially those in conservation<br />

areas and where listedbuildings<br />

areinvolved. Moreover,nonstandardsizes<br />

can be appropriate<br />

when matching existing brickwork<br />

or to create unique or novel<br />

bonding patterns.<br />

Afull range of manufactured and<br />

cut and bonded special shapes are<br />

available for all Swanageproducts,<br />

including bespoke blends.<br />

Matching up with existing shapes<br />

is alsooffered by Swanage, which<br />

can be particularly importantwith<br />

refurbishment projects,where<br />

intricate ornamental details<br />

requireaccurate replication.<br />

Swanage products can alsobe<br />

matched up withthe brick-cutting<br />

services of Ibstock Kevington to<br />

provide prefabricated arches,<br />

underslung soffitsand other<br />

factory-madebrickwork detailsfor<br />

usewith conventionalmasonry.<br />

Sigificantly the Swanage Brickworks<br />

also offers abespoke blending<br />

service for situations wherean<br />

appearance other than that offered<br />

by standardoff-the-shelf bricks is<br />

required. Typically this might be<br />

helpful inmatching existing<br />

historicbuildings or in creating a<br />

new blend for asignificantor<br />

prominent project.<br />

Swanage Brickworks also makes the<br />

grey glazed headers that have been<br />

partofthe vernaculararchitecture<br />

of the WealdencountiesofKent<br />

and Sussex for centuries. Normally<br />

used alongside plain redstock or<br />

handmade bricks, the headerscan<br />

be incorporated in avariety of<br />

bonding patterns, such as English<br />

and Flemish bonds, or as afeature<br />

to create aparticular effect, such as<br />

the diamond patternfeatured at<br />

College House, Shiplake College,<br />

Henley-on-Thames, by Nichols<br />

Brown Webber.Swanage grey<br />

glazed headersare also often used<br />

to match adjacent brickwork for<br />

conservation or planning reasons.<br />

42 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


Right<br />

Swanagebrickshave<br />

been specified formany<br />

prestigious projects, from<br />

Douai Abbeylibrary and<br />

archiveinReading (David<br />

Richmond &Partners), to<br />

(bottom, left to right)<br />

ShiplakeCollege, Henleyon-Thames<br />

(Nichols Brown<br />

Webber), the Fulton<br />

Building,SussexUniversity<br />

(ADP Architects), Cane End<br />

House Orangery,Reading<br />

(Plan Architects), and<br />

the Fitzjames Teaching<br />

&Learning Centreat<br />

HazlegroveSchool,Yeovil<br />

(Feilden Fowles).<br />

Swanagebricksfeaturein<br />

manyprojects at Sussex<br />

University.For the Fulton<br />

Building,the Falmer blend,<br />

a60:40 ratio of finesanded<br />

brownand light<br />

multiSwanagehandmade<br />

bricks, waschosen to<br />

matchthe adjacent listed<br />

‘Boiler House’.AtYeovil,<br />

Feilden Fowles worked<br />

with Ibstock’s Swanage<br />

factory to develop<br />

handmade redbricks and<br />

glazed blackheaders to add<br />

depth to the Flemish bond<br />

(ph: David Grandorge).<br />

IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •43


Left<br />

SwanageBrickworks in<br />

the 1980s; special shapes<br />

from the factory today.<br />

Right<br />

The Swanagefactory<br />

specialises in creating<br />

bespokeorpurpose-made<br />

blends forspecific<br />

projects or to meet a<br />

particular colour,texture<br />

or sizerequirement.<br />

The Pavilion Portico at the<br />

Oval,designed by Adam<br />

Architecture, features<br />

ablend of handmade<br />

SwanageLight and<br />

Restoration Redimperial<br />

bricks laid in English<br />

garden wall bond (ph:<br />

Morleyvon Sternberg).<br />

Below<br />

Brickwork panels<br />

illustrating some samples<br />

of the unlimited blend<br />

options available from<br />

SwanageBrickworks.<br />

Left to right:Swanage<br />

Blend A, D, E, F(with<br />

glazed headers), G and C.<br />

44 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016


IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •45


Ages of Brick<br />

So you think you know your bricks?<br />

Test your knowledgebyanswering the questions<br />

below and email them to: design@ibstock.co.uk<br />

A£250 prizewill be awarded to the entrant with<br />

the most correct answers. Closing date: 3rdJune.<br />

In the event of adraw, awinner will be picked<br />

at random from the highest scoring entries.<br />

The winner’s name, and the answers, will be<br />

published in the next issue of IbstockDesign.<br />

1 In which city is this bay window? 2 Hadrian built it, but what is this rotunda called? 3 Built for a Baker, but which Scandinavian architect?<br />

4 A church in Berlin, but who is its architect? 5 And who was the architect of this chapel in a park?<br />

6 Which Russian-born architect designed this wall? 7 Who designed this office for a Basingstoke brickmaker? 8 In which city is this expressionist church?<br />

9 Where in France is this brick cathedral? 10 In which city is this prototype shopping centre?


The Curzon Building, Birmingham City University, by Associated Architects (photo: Martine Hamilton Knight)<br />

To sign up foryour personal copyof<strong>DESIGN</strong> magazine, please e-mail design@ibstock.co.uk indicating if you would prefer to receiveaprinted or digital copy


The Lawns Courtyard Housing, Barking, by Patel Taylor (photo: Peter Cook)<br />

Laurieston 1, Edinburgh, by Elder &Cannon and Page/Park (photo: Andrew Lee)

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