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<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />
from IBSTOCK BRICK<br />
Spring 2016<br />
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––<br />
In this issue: Elder &Cannon,<br />
AndersonOrr, STAC Architecture,<br />
Patel Taylor,Associated Architects,<br />
plus detailing brick soffits and<br />
Ibstock’s Swanage Brickworks
Nando’s restaurant, Hove, by STAC Architecture
<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />
from IBSTOCK BRICK<br />
Ibstock Brick Ltd<br />
Leicester Road, Ibstock,<br />
Leicestershire, LE67 6HS<br />
t: 01530 261999<br />
f: 01530 257457<br />
e: enquiries@ibstock.co.uk<br />
www.ibstock.com<br />
Ibstock Sales Office:<br />
0844 800 4575<br />
Design &Technical Helpline:<br />
0844 800 4576<br />
Sample & Literature Hotline:<br />
0844 800 4578<br />
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Components Sales Office:<br />
0844 736 0350<br />
©Ibstock Brick 2016<br />
Published by Ibstock Brick Ltd<br />
4 Spring 2016 –IbstockUpdate<br />
6 The Curzon Building,designed by Associated Architects,<br />
anchorsBirmingham City University’scampus<br />
12 Ingenious walls wovenfrom brickand oak featureinSTAC<br />
Architecture’sNando’srestaurant in Hove<br />
18 Laurieston 1 in Glasgow,byarchitects Elder &Cannon and<br />
Page &Park,reconsidersthe tenement type<br />
24 The Lawns CourtyardHousing in Barking by Patel &Taylor<br />
evokesthe spirit and form of the almshouse<br />
34 AndersonOrr Architects’ Foxcombe Lodgeemploys linear<br />
brickwork to emphasise modernity and relate to context<br />
38 Detailing deep underslung soffits<br />
42 SwanageBrickworks is thriving through continuing along<br />
tradition of manufacturing handmade bricks<br />
46 Ages of BrickCompetition
Ibstock<br />
Update<br />
STATE-OF-THE-ART<br />
BRICKFACTORYGETS<br />
PLANNING PERMISSION<br />
GREEN LIGHT<br />
Ibstock is set to bring an<br />
additional100 million bricks per<br />
year to theUKconstruction<br />
market, having secured planning<br />
permission to proceed with the<br />
development of anew state-of-theartmanufacturing<br />
facility at its<br />
existing site on Leicester Road in<br />
Ibstock.<br />
As well as boosting employment<br />
opportunities in the area,<br />
Ibstock’smulti-million pound<br />
investment will make asignificant<br />
contributiontosatisfying<br />
increasedUKmarket demand<br />
for bricks.Ibstock’s ability to<br />
manufactureanadditional 100<br />
million bricks annually at the site<br />
using local clayreserves will<br />
be equivalent to the quantity<br />
required to build approximately<br />
15,000 homes each year.<br />
As well as meeting the growing<br />
demand for bricks, the extended<br />
productionfacilitywill generate<br />
50 new jobs to supplement the<br />
340-strong Ibstock workforce in<br />
the area, helping to provide longtermand<br />
sustainableemployment<br />
opportunities in the region.<br />
Andrew Halstead-Smith, group<br />
marketing manager at Ibstock, says:<br />
“Our Ibstock site has a200-year<br />
history of brickproductionand<br />
throughout this period the<br />
company has continued to invest to<br />
ensurethe ongoing quality of our<br />
market-leading brick products. The<br />
new facility willbethe world’s most<br />
modernbrick factory, using the<br />
verylatest technologies to optimise<br />
production capability and reduce<br />
energy consumption. It is an<br />
exciting development both for<br />
Ibstock and thesurrounding area,<br />
helping to generate new<br />
employment, secureexisting jobs<br />
andenable us to upscaleour<br />
production to meet the increasing<br />
demand for quality,UK-made<br />
bricks.”<br />
The new factoryisexpected to start<br />
production by February 2017.<br />
Above<br />
Ibstock’s Leicester site.<br />
Below<br />
Nexus soffit at Haworth<br />
Tompkins’ Peabody<br />
Silchester Estate project.<br />
MAKINGLIGHTWORK<br />
OF BRICK SOFFITS<br />
Creating brick-faced soffits and<br />
lintels could become simpler and<br />
quicker,thanks to anew lightweight<br />
stainless steel-based system from<br />
Ancon Building Products and<br />
Ibstock Kevington. ‘Nexus’<br />
combines aspecially developed<br />
Ibstock Kevington lightweight<br />
brick-faced stainless steel unit with<br />
Ancon’s MDC stainless steel bracket<br />
anglesupportsystem. The system<br />
offers easier handling coupled<br />
with maximum adjustability, both<br />
vertically andhorizontally,for quick<br />
and simple alignment on site.<br />
4 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
The new system offers significant<br />
benefits over traditional cast<br />
concrete alternatives –cutting<br />
weight by morethan half, which in<br />
most cases will allow the brick-faced<br />
units to be installed without<br />
specialist lifting equipment, and<br />
savinginstallationtime–makingit<br />
particularlyappropriate for fasttrack<br />
or time-limited projects.<br />
Individual Nexus unitsare designed<br />
and prefabricated off-sitetosuit<br />
different soffit dimensions, even<br />
moderndeep soffits,sothereisno<br />
cutting required on-site. They are<br />
simplyoffered up to the pre-fixed<br />
and pre-drilled Ancon MDC<br />
supportsystemand bolted into<br />
position. The design allowsunits to<br />
be simply adjusted for alignment<br />
and, onceinposition, the brick<br />
facing is pointed.<br />
permanently fixed to thehighgrade<br />
stainless steel Nexus system<br />
using aBBA-accredited bonding<br />
system. Nexus has beentested for<br />
long-termdurability by Lucideon,<br />
the independent materialstesting<br />
and analysis consultancy.<br />
Ibstock Kevingtonsalesdirector,<br />
Warren Dean says, “Nexus is an<br />
exciting new development that<br />
bringstogether the experience and<br />
expertise of two major companies –<br />
each market leadersintheir own<br />
area. Theadvanced design will not<br />
only make it easierand quicker to<br />
specify and install modern brickfaced<br />
soffit and lintel features in a<br />
rangeofdifferentbuilding<br />
applications, but the two-part<br />
design means it will be far easier to<br />
achieve perfect alignment with the<br />
main brickwork facade.”<br />
INVESTMENT IN NEW<br />
MIDLANDS CUTTING<br />
CENTRE AT IBSTOCK<br />
BRICKWORKS<br />
Ibstock has opened astate-of-the-art<br />
cutting centreatits Chesterton<br />
brickworks as partofanongoing<br />
investment programme. The<br />
installation of the fastest slipsawin<br />
the UK –capable of processing<br />
8,000 bricks aday –has resulted in<br />
doubling of productionatthe site,<br />
and increased staffnumbers.<br />
Ibstock’s Chesterton site specialises<br />
in custom-made bricks from the<br />
Ibstock Kevingtonrangeofspecial<br />
shapes and prefabricated<br />
solutions, including Faststack,<br />
Fastwall,arches and underslung<br />
soffits.Iain Durrant, operations<br />
director at Ibstock Kevington, says:<br />
“Our Chesterton factory is well<br />
placed to supportthe supply of<br />
our specialsacross the UK. Many<br />
construction professionals are<br />
seeking ways to speed-up build<br />
timescales, and the investment<br />
supports our range of products<br />
andsolutions that can can do just<br />
that. Chesterton is one of the most<br />
efficient factories of its type in the<br />
world and the new cutting centre<br />
addstowhat it offers to meet<br />
demand across construction.”<br />
Nexus unitscan be fabricated using<br />
almost any brick or masonry, with<br />
thechosen product being selected<br />
and precisioncut, generallyfrom<br />
the same batch as the mainfacade<br />
to ensure aperfect visual match.<br />
Variousbrickpatterns can also be<br />
specified to match individual<br />
project designs and styles.<br />
Further details and technical<br />
specifications for the Nexus®<br />
system areavailable download from<br />
www.ancon.co.uk/Nexus.<br />
All system components arehigh<br />
quality and engineered for<br />
economy and durability,with slips<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •5
6 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
Anchoring<br />
Birmingham<br />
City campus<br />
Forming anew ‘front door’to<br />
Birmingham City University’s<br />
City CentreCampus,<br />
The Curzon Building has been<br />
completed by Associated<br />
Architects’.The imposing scale<br />
of the project is tempered by<br />
the finesse of its detailed<br />
design, whichincludes<br />
extensiveuse of brick. Photos:<br />
Martine Hamilton Knight.<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •7
Visible from the West CoastMain Linerailway as it<br />
approaches Birmingham, and on the easternaxis<br />
of the new City Park, The Curzon Building is the<br />
second phase of Birmingham City University’s<br />
extension of its CityCentreCampus. The building<br />
is designed to be a‘front door’ for the university<br />
and to formadistinctive landmarkatthe eastern<br />
end of the park, inlinewith the aspirations set out<br />
in Birmingham’s ‘Big CityPlan’.<br />
This 22,000 square metrebuilding acts as astudent<br />
hub for the campus, providing facilities including a<br />
library, catering, student services and astudent’s<br />
union, incorporating the grade-two-listed Eagle &<br />
Ball public house. It alsoprovides accommodation<br />
for the Faculty of Education, Law &Social<br />
Sciences, and Birmingham City Business School.<br />
The building’s two wings of accommodation,<br />
following Cardiganand Curzon Streets, arelinked<br />
by asix-storey glazedatrium. In accordance with<br />
thecity masterplan, the building has five occupied<br />
storeys on Cardigan Street and six on Curzon<br />
Street at the end of thepark. Atwo-storey element<br />
of larger footprint contains the student hub<br />
around asecondaryatrium engaging the public<br />
house. External space to the east is accessiblefrom<br />
within the building to extend the use and<br />
enjoyment of the canal environment.<br />
Low-energy targets aremet by ahigh-performance<br />
envelope and by engaging the thermal mass of the<br />
structure. Mixed-mode ventilation with opening<br />
windows ensures excellent internal conditions with<br />
user control. Abiomassboiler and adiabatic<br />
cooling help achieveaBreeam Excellentrating<br />
and Energy Performance Rating of A.<br />
8 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
D-P2-0M-061<br />
250<br />
Roller Shutter<br />
Eagle & Ball PH<br />
7<br />
Left<br />
The entrance portal,<br />
reaching to six storeysin<br />
height,establishes the<br />
buildingasafocal point<br />
forthe campus.<br />
Right<br />
The CurzonBuilding is<br />
located on the north-east<br />
side of Birmingham city<br />
centre, adjacenttothe rail<br />
line as it approachesthe<br />
recentlyrevampedNew<br />
Street Station. Ground<br />
and second floor plans.<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •9
52.5<br />
85.0<br />
Brickisused extensivelytoface the principal<br />
elevations, formingawhite brick wing to the south<br />
and acontrastinggreybrickwingtothe north.<br />
Both wings followasimilar compositionoflarge<br />
brick pierstothe ground floor incorporating black<br />
brickworkand largeglazedareas to thesetbacks.<br />
Upper floors arecharacterised by regular setback<br />
baysand an alternating patternofpunched<br />
windowopenings. A1200mm thick band of<br />
vertical stretcher bond is used to formaconsistent<br />
detailaround the parapet. This wasconstructed<br />
using acombination of traditional brickwork and a<br />
brickslip system. The same slip system was also<br />
utilised internally to visuallycontinuethe external<br />
facade into the central atrium.<br />
6<br />
06 -Parapet /Curtain Wall Profiled Panel Detail - Grid O12/13<br />
1 : 10<br />
3<br />
03 -Wall / Curtain Wall Detail -Grid O 12/13<br />
1 : 10<br />
Left<br />
External envelope section<br />
detailsshowing brick<br />
facings.<br />
Right<br />
The structural gridis<br />
expressedinthe brick<br />
facadesbyrecessed<br />
panels, some of which<br />
areblind, whileothers<br />
incorporate windows<br />
and spandrels.<br />
In contrast to the moreuniform appearanceofthe<br />
brick colours to the main building, reclaimed stock<br />
bricks and lime mortar wereused to reconstruct<br />
areas of the dilapidated grade-two-listed public<br />
house. Working closely with the conservation<br />
officer,carewas taken to rebuild in thespiritofthe<br />
originalbuilding, replicating the brick bonds and<br />
detailing aroundopenings.<br />
Akey external design element is asix-storey white<br />
brick-clad arch facingonto the park. The arch<br />
incorporates a40-metre-long brick slip-clad soffit<br />
and frames an angled glass facade with richly<br />
coloured redterracotta shading fins. Responding<br />
to the client’s brief andthe aspirations of the city<br />
planners, this grand gesturedeliversabig visual<br />
impact to the end of the park, and forms aclear<br />
‘front door’ for the university.<br />
5<br />
05 -Wall /Curtain Wall (deep cill) Detail - Grid O 12/13<br />
1:10<br />
2<br />
01 - Precast Soffit /Curtain Walling Detail - Grid O12/13<br />
1:10<br />
4<br />
04 - Typical Wall /Slab Edge Detail -Grid O 12/13<br />
1:10<br />
1<br />
00 - Recessed Wall / Curtain Walling Detail -Grid O 12/13<br />
1:10<br />
10 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
BUILDING<br />
The Curzon Building,<br />
Birmingham City University<br />
BRICKS<br />
IbstockOyster White<br />
IbstockRavenhead RedSmooth<br />
ARCHITECT<br />
Associated Architects<br />
MAIN CONTRACTOR<br />
Wilmott Dixon Construction<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
Martine Hamilton Knight<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •11
Architectural<br />
Ingredients<br />
STAC Architecture’snew<br />
restaurant forNando’sin<br />
Hove, East Sussex,makes local<br />
references in both its design<br />
form and its materials. Dark<br />
linear brickwork evokes the<br />
colour of beachpebbles, while<br />
extensiveuse of oak references<br />
ashipwreckthat resulted in its<br />
timber cargo floating ashore.<br />
Together both dark brickand<br />
oak areinventivelycombined<br />
in decorativewalls and panels<br />
throughout the interior spaces.<br />
12 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •13
The concept for the design of the new restaurant<br />
for Nando’s in Hovestems from the memoryofa<br />
shipwreck offthe Dorset coast in January2008.<br />
Following thesinking of the Ice Prince, much of<br />
its cargo of morethan 2000 tonnes of timber<br />
eventually washedupalong the south coast,<br />
resulting in random but striking formations,<br />
most notablyatWorthing beach.<br />
STAC Architecture’s intention was to recreate<br />
some of the movement and organicnatural<br />
forms whileacknowledging the memoryofthis<br />
spectacular event. The decision was taken to work<br />
with unfinished character oak externally, which<br />
will weathernaturallyovertime,paired witha<br />
black brick that is reminiscent of the black pebbles<br />
strewn across the coastline.<br />
Left<br />
The ‘fan’oftimber planks<br />
forms adistinctivecanopy<br />
that marksthe restaurant<br />
entrance and shelters an<br />
outdoor seating area.<br />
Right<br />
Traditionalclayand oak<br />
‘bricks’ are stacked to<br />
form internal walls.<br />
Timberisemployedinthe<br />
project in reference to a<br />
2008 shipwreckafter<br />
whichtons of lumber<br />
were washeduponsouth<br />
coast beaches.<br />
After extensive research to find the optimum brick<br />
for the project, STAC came across Ibstock’s Linear<br />
collection. Thinner and longer than standard<br />
bricks,this gave amorecontemporary character to<br />
the exterior walls. The brick also features small<br />
depressions along the external face, as if ‘eroded’.<br />
The Black Impressionbrickwas usedalongside the<br />
natural blue UmbraSawtooth and copper glazed<br />
UmbraSawtooth,and in conjunctionwith<br />
thousands of bespoke oak‘bricks’ to create various<br />
featuresthroughout the restaurant.<br />
Externally the LinearBlack Impressions wereused<br />
in stack-bond format with bespoke corner bricks.<br />
Internallythey wereused to create an entrance<br />
draft lobby.“We had abit of fun with the lobby and<br />
created acompound curved brick wall–this can<br />
be experienced from both sides and it is nice to see<br />
the manufacturer’s stamp on the rear of thebrick<br />
14 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •15
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whenone arrives”, saysSTAC’sPaul Thrush.<br />
The stacked brickwork incorporates curved<br />
reinforcement bars fixed at the base and head as<br />
well as being resin bonded to one another.This<br />
meant traditional mortar joints could be avoided,<br />
and provided acleaner,more contemporary<br />
appearance. The ends of the lobby wall are<br />
complemented by oak bricks of varying lengths to<br />
provide fixing points for the frameless glass doors.<br />
GIA :<br />
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Visitors entering the main restaurant space are<br />
presented with afeaturewall madeofthousands of<br />
saw-tooth bricks, some copper glazed, that areused<br />
in conjunctionwith CNC’doak bricks.The oak<br />
bricks arethe same size as the saw-tooth but have<br />
anegativetoothrather than the bricks’ positive<br />
angled face. Together they create azig-zag wall that<br />
formsastriking backdrop to the restaurant.<br />
Above<br />
Floor plan and entrance<br />
lobbyisometric.<br />
Left<br />
The entrance lobby<br />
features open brickwork<br />
andtimber blocks.<br />
Right<br />
The architecthas<br />
exploited the modular<br />
natureofthe bricks to<br />
design a‘swollen’wall<br />
that projects into the<br />
lobbyspace.<br />
16 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
BUILDING<br />
Nando’sRestaurant,Hove<br />
BRICKS<br />
IbstockLinear BlackImpression<br />
IbstockBlue UmbraSawtooth<br />
IbstockCopper Glazed UmbraSawtooth<br />
ARCHITECT<br />
STAC Architecture<br />
CoNTRACToR<br />
The FrenchGroup<br />
PHoToGRAPHERS<br />
Jonathan Banks (Photobanks),<br />
James Parsons<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •17
Learning<br />
from the<br />
Tenement<br />
The Laurieston Gorbals district<br />
of Glasgow once consisted of<br />
streets of tenements that were<br />
torn down in the 1970s to be<br />
replaced by system-builthighand<br />
low-rise estate blocks.<br />
Flawed sociallyand in terms<br />
of thermal performance, these<br />
blocks arenow being replaced<br />
by new buildings whichdraw<br />
on some of the merits<br />
of the original tenements.<br />
18 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •19
Amajor £22m development of 200 affordable<br />
homes forms the first partofthe regeneration of<br />
theLaurieston area of Glasgow.Workingwithin a<br />
larger masterplan by Page &Park, the architect<br />
of this phase of the development, Elder &<br />
Cannon, was asked to design 88 units, including<br />
the prominent southernmost flatted block and<br />
two housing terraces.<br />
According to Elder &Cannon, the key challenge<br />
was to create asustainabledevelopment that<br />
rationalised the eccentricities of the southernsite<br />
edge –responding to the railwayline,the busy<br />
environmentofCumberland Street and theedge<br />
condition to the new park –and create an<br />
‘object’ building of an appropriate statureto<br />
formagatewaypartnership with afuture<br />
building on the south-west corner of the<br />
masterplan.<br />
20 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
Left<br />
The Lauriestondistrict<br />
wascleared in the 1970s<br />
as partofthe Laurieston-<br />
Gorbals Comprehensive<br />
Development Area with<br />
multi-storey towerblocks<br />
and some low-rise<br />
terraces replacing the rundown<br />
tenement buildings.<br />
The newLaurieston<br />
Transformational<br />
RegenerationArea, one of<br />
eight designated in<br />
Glasgow,incorporates<br />
much of the Laurieston-<br />
Gorbals CDAarea.<br />
Right<br />
Constructional cross<br />
section though typical<br />
block.<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •21
The block was envisaged as acontemporary<br />
interpretation of the traditional four-storey<br />
Glasgowtenement, where identity is derived<br />
from control of detail, scale, proportionand<br />
materiality.Its success, saysElder &Cannon,<br />
is reliant upon the continued inclusionof<br />
the primaryarchitectural elements, well<br />
proportionedwindows,balconies, porches and<br />
appropriate quality to the primary materials of<br />
buildings and landscape.<br />
In response to the proximity of the railway, the<br />
block breaks to formtwo new entrycourtyards<br />
and L-shaped legs of accommodationwhich<br />
enclose alargeramenity courtyard. The northeasternleg<br />
responds to the street and new public<br />
space created, accommodating maisonette<br />
homes withflats above. The south-westernleg<br />
responds to the southerlyaspect, generates a<br />
landscape buffer to Cumberland Street and<br />
addresses the garden and play area to the west.<br />
The blocks containawide mix of flats from onebed<br />
up to six-bed arrangements to meet the mix<br />
requirements requestedbyNew Gorbals Housing<br />
Association, rationalising these into aunified<br />
formthroughcareful planning.<br />
Left<br />
Ground- and second-floor<br />
plans showingthe open<br />
courtyard arrangement.<br />
Right<br />
Bricklends an overall<br />
coherence to the scheme<br />
while allowing for<br />
individual variationof<br />
windows and balconies.<br />
The project has achieved<br />
an Ecohomes ‘verygood’<br />
andenergy use will be<br />
monitored duringits first<br />
twoyearsofhabitation,<br />
with feedbackgiven to<br />
tenants.<br />
The courtyardterraces to the north areoccupied<br />
by two-and three- storey homes arranged as<br />
linear blocks addressing shared surface courts<br />
with amenityspace to the rear.The houses are<br />
three- and four-bed units. They adopt asimilar<br />
materialityasthe main block and prioritise<br />
rigour,scale and proportionasdevices to control<br />
and order the elevation.<br />
22 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
BUILDING<br />
Laurieston Phase 1,<br />
Glasgow<br />
BRICKS<br />
IbstockNevado Geel Gesmoord<br />
Steenfabriek Facade Beek<br />
Silverstone Daas Backsteen<br />
ARCHITECT<br />
Elder &Cannon Architects,<br />
Page\Park Architects<br />
MAIN CONTRACTOR<br />
McTaggart Construction<br />
PHOTOGRAPHER<br />
Andrew Lee<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •23
The<br />
Almshouse<br />
Reconsidered<br />
Patel Taylor’s sensitiveproject<br />
provides low-rise, small-scale<br />
homes forthe elderly, each<br />
with asmall courtyardand<br />
opening onto acentral<br />
communal space. By relocating<br />
tenants from largerfamily<br />
homes,The Lawns will also<br />
help Barking &Dagenham<br />
rebalance its housing provision.<br />
24 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •25
26 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
Right/below<br />
Cross sectionsand plan<br />
variants of the one-and<br />
two-bedroom houses.<br />
Left<br />
The chimneyprojection<br />
and baywindoware<br />
intended to evoke<br />
domesticity; site plans.<br />
Architect Patel Taylor was<br />
commissioned by Barking<br />
&Dagenham to develop a<br />
housing typology suited to<br />
the needs of the elderlyon<br />
twovacant sites.The brief<br />
wastodesign one-and<br />
two-bedroom houses that<br />
were affordable while<br />
being owned and managed<br />
by the borough.<br />
Architect Patel Taylor was commissioned in 2012<br />
by theLondon Borough ofBarking &Dagenham<br />
to develop ahousingtypologyfor the elderly<br />
community on two vacant sites. The design<br />
approachfor The Lawns project draws on the<br />
rich traditionofhousing forthe older people,<br />
and in particularthe English almshouse. Key<br />
elements of this type have been applied to create a<br />
development that has architectural character while<br />
also aiming to meet the needs of the elderly today.<br />
Patel Taylor identified twoaspects of classical<br />
almshouses. First, thehousing surrounds a<br />
communal garden or landscaped courtyard.Inthis<br />
projectthe landscaped courtyards comprise simple<br />
areas of lawn andmature specimen trees. Second,<br />
the architectureisofanintimate human scale.<br />
The dwellings aretypically only oneortwo storeys<br />
and aregivenadomestic scalebythe window<br />
configurationatground-floorlevel,which forms<br />
aconnection to the communal spaces.<br />
As in aconventionalalmshouse layout, the<br />
communallandscaped garden at the heartofthe<br />
development is surrounded by mostlysingle-storey<br />
accommodation, creating asense of community<br />
and encouraging ‘ownership’ of the public space.<br />
“As amanifestation of placemaking, the<br />
configuration of the development seeks to bring a<br />
sense of place to an area otherwise lost in urban<br />
anonymity”, saysPatelTaylor.“The landscape<br />
design integrates high quality materials and small<br />
scaleplanting to soften theboundaries between<br />
the communal and private gardens. In extracting<br />
the key architectural components of the<br />
almshouse model,wedeveloped atypology that<br />
interpreted their traditionalcharacter in a<br />
contemporarymanner.” The houses were<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •27
air<br />
ply<br />
and<br />
rds,<br />
for<br />
vel4<br />
n<br />
ergy<br />
e<br />
28 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
designed to be compact in mass and scale, with an<br />
L-shaped plan arranged around asmall private<br />
courtyard. These aretypicallysouth-facing with<br />
walls punctured by atimbergate andtrellisto<br />
provide residents with avisual connectiontothe<br />
gardens while retaining privacy.“The single bay<br />
window andchimney create an impressionof<br />
domesticity within, and help to identifythe<br />
individual homes”, say the architects.<br />
The project contrasts hardexternal elevations with<br />
softer interiors “to suggest security whilst dissolving<br />
physical boundaries between dwellings to promote<br />
asense of community”.The houses arewell<br />
insulated and areconstructed of traditional, high<br />
quality and robustmaterials.They achieve Code<br />
for Sustainable Homes Level 4and have integrated<br />
photovoltaic cells for each dwelling.<br />
Left/right<br />
The Lawns is among the<br />
first capital-funded local<br />
authority elderlypersons’<br />
housing to be builtfor a<br />
generation, so the borough<br />
waskeenthatitshould set<br />
ahigh benchmark for<br />
futureprojects. All the<br />
residents have downsized<br />
from largerproperties,<br />
whichinturn has released<br />
largerhouses back to the<br />
council.The homes are<br />
builtwith futureneeds in<br />
mind, so all arefully<br />
accessible, allowing<br />
wheelchair userstohave<br />
full use of their home and<br />
ensuring abetter quality<br />
of life fortheir entire<br />
tenancy.<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •29
Above<br />
Exploded isometric.<br />
Right<br />
Aprecedent forPatel<br />
Taylor is Jorn Utzon’s<br />
FredensborgHousing,<br />
Denmark (1963),<br />
comprising 63 L-shaped<br />
homes forthe elderly.<br />
30 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •31
32 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
BUILDING<br />
The Lawns CourtyardHousing,Barking<br />
BRICKS<br />
IbstockWest HoathlyMedium Multi<br />
Bat Boxtype B<br />
ARCHITECT<br />
Patel Taylor<br />
CONTRACTOR<br />
Lakehouse Contracts<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
Peter Cook<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •33
Parallel Lines<br />
En Suite<br />
Bedroom 2 En Suite<br />
Bedroom 5 Master Bedroom<br />
Kitchen<br />
Breakfast<br />
Family Room<br />
Dining Room<br />
22.39 m² /<br />
FFL-130.40<br />
Drawing Room<br />
The contemporary lines of<br />
alow-energy dwelling near<br />
Oxford, designed by Anderson<br />
Orr Architects, aretempered<br />
by the buff-coloured linear<br />
brickwork that resonates with<br />
moretraditional buildings in<br />
the vicinity.<br />
Left<br />
Long section, ground- and<br />
upper-floor plans.<br />
Right<br />
Cross section; garden and<br />
entrance frontages.The<br />
projecting single-storey<br />
winghouses agarageand<br />
guest/music room.<br />
En Suite<br />
En Suite<br />
Bedroom 3<br />
En Suite<br />
Bedroom 4<br />
Dressing<br />
UP<br />
Linen<br />
WC<br />
Gallery/<br />
Reading Space<br />
Master Bedroom<br />
En Suite<br />
Bedroom 2<br />
En Suite<br />
Bedroom 5<br />
Balcony<br />
Garage<br />
Plant<br />
Cup'd<br />
Guest Bedroom/<br />
Music Room<br />
Lobby<br />
WC<br />
Utility<br />
Larder<br />
Shower<br />
Cup'd<br />
Cloak<br />
Study<br />
Entrance<br />
Kitchen Breakfast Family Room<br />
Drawing Room<br />
Dining Room<br />
sliding pocket doors<br />
sliding pocket door<br />
sliding doors<br />
sliding doors<br />
34 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
Entrance<br />
FFL-130.40<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •35
Anderson OrrArchitects’ brief for Foxcombe<br />
Lodge wastocreate an exemplar, low-energy<br />
familydwelling.The design aimwas to minimise<br />
the visual impact on both the adjacent lane and<br />
wider context and formasensitive relationship<br />
withneighbouring properties. The maintwo-storey<br />
rectilinear structureisorientated on anorth-eastto<br />
south-west axis, whileasingle-storey element,<br />
perpendicular to the principal form, houses a<br />
garage and guest bedroom/music room.<br />
The elevations aredesigned to contrast and<br />
complement rather than replicate the traditional<br />
appearance of the neighbouring buildings.<br />
The principal materials areIbstock Linear buff<br />
brickwork, grey aluminium windows and<br />
composite rainscreen cladding. Large elementsof<br />
glazing to the north-west and south-east are<br />
recessed to reduce overheatinginthe summer.<br />
Vertical louvresatfirst-floorlevel also reduce<br />
overheating as wellasproviding privacy screening<br />
to the bedroom and bathrooms.<br />
The ground-floor living spaces link to the garden<br />
throughlarge glazedopenings which arealso<br />
recessed to minimise solar gain. The front<br />
entrance is flanked withinatwo-storeybay by a<br />
rainscreen-clad element that houses the staircase.<br />
At first floorlevel,the master bedroom suite and<br />
four other bedrooms areseparated by doubleheight<br />
voids overthe entrance and dining room,<br />
andlinkedbyagallery/reading space. All<br />
bedrooms haveen-suite bathrooms and Juliet<br />
balconies, whilealinear balcony offthe master<br />
bedroom overlooks thegarden.<br />
36 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
BuilDing<br />
Foxcombe lodge, oxford<br />
BriCKs<br />
ibstocknatural linear Cream<br />
arChiteCt<br />
andersonorr architects<br />
ContraCtor<br />
lamburn geekie<br />
PhotograPhY<br />
gavin Fraser<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •37
Technical:<br />
Suspended<br />
Brickwork<br />
Deep reveals andsoffitsare an<br />
increasingly popular design<br />
featurethat can addextra visual<br />
depthand dimension to masonry<br />
facades. Whilecreatingthese<br />
effects can be significant to the<br />
aesthetics of abuilding, they can<br />
also pose structuralchallenges as<br />
theloadofthe wall above must be<br />
maintained across the opening<br />
whileseeming to be unsupported<br />
by structure.<br />
Whilefull brick systems are<br />
appropriate for occasionalor<br />
small openings, prefabricated<br />
soffit systems, often employing<br />
brick slips, can offer anumber of<br />
advantages, especially where the<br />
openings arelarge or numerous.<br />
Nexus® is anew two-partsystem,<br />
developed by IbstockKevington<br />
and Ancon, that combines ahigh<br />
integrity stainless steel brickwork<br />
supportsystemwithprefabricated<br />
brick-faced units that can be lifted<br />
and bolted intoposition by hand.<br />
Itallows for full adjustment so can<br />
assureperfect alignment. The<br />
system is significantly easier to<br />
handlethan precast concrete<br />
systems. Typically the system<br />
reduces the weight of the soffit by<br />
morethan half, which in most cases<br />
willallow thebrick-faced unitstobe<br />
installed without specialistlifting<br />
equipment. It also provides<br />
significant savings in installation<br />
time, making itparticularly<br />
appropriate for fast-track or timelimited<br />
projects.<br />
Individual Nexus®units are<br />
designed and prefabricated off-site<br />
to suit the soffit dimensions so<br />
thereisnocutting required on site.<br />
The Nexus® panes can be<br />
manufactured to suit differing brick<br />
sizes, bonds and orientation, for<br />
example 240x115x48mm vertical<br />
bond on the front face carried<br />
ontothe soffit. They aresimply<br />
offered up to the pre-fixed and<br />
pre-drilled Ancon MDC angle and<br />
then bolted into positionusing<br />
T-bolt fixings in acontinuous<br />
channel.The two-partdesign<br />
allowsmaximum adjustability,<br />
both vertically and horizontally,<br />
for quick and simple alignment<br />
on site.<br />
Below<br />
NexusSoffitUnit 65x215mm<br />
with headerbond.<br />
38 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
Installation<br />
The Ancon MDC Nexus®<br />
supportsystem is<br />
securedtothe opening,<br />
ensuringfixingbolts are<br />
fully torqued.The<br />
Nexus® brick-faced unit<br />
is then attachedtothe<br />
pre-installedsupport<br />
system by finger<br />
tighteningthe bolts.<br />
Vertical and horizontal<br />
alignments canthen be<br />
madebeforethe bolts<br />
arefullytightened to<br />
the correct torque.The<br />
joints can then be<br />
pointed to matchthe<br />
adjacentbrickwork.<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •39
SPECIFICATION<br />
CLAUSES<br />
Ancon MDC NEXUS<br />
Bracket Angle Support<br />
System<br />
Ancon MDC Systemsare<br />
tailored to suit each<br />
project,and arebased on<br />
the cavitysizeatthe<br />
supportand the<br />
unfactored masonry load<br />
to be carried. Anconwill<br />
design an economical<br />
configuration of channel,<br />
bracketand angle.<br />
Specification guideline:<br />
MDC NEXUS/type /cavity<br />
/unfactored masonry load,<br />
eg MDC NEXUS/75 /5.6<br />
Ancon will design a<br />
standardsystem to suit a<br />
75mm cavityand carry<br />
5.6kN/metrerun of<br />
masonry (unfactored).<br />
Nexus® Unit<br />
Brickormasonry slips<br />
permanentlybonded direct<br />
to agrade 304 stainless<br />
steelunit usinghigh<br />
strength adhesive.The size<br />
of the unitand bond<br />
pattern of the slips to suit<br />
project requirements.<br />
TECHNICAL<br />
SPECIFICATION<br />
Steelwork:Highgrade<br />
stainless steel,<br />
manufacturedinAncon’s<br />
BS EN 1090-1 approved<br />
factoryand CE marked.<br />
Brickslips:25mmthick<br />
and manufactured<br />
in accordance with<br />
BS EN 771-1a(BS 4729)<br />
and CE marked.<br />
Adhesive: Metolux<br />
Metofix 3-1 epoxy<br />
adhesive.<br />
PRECAST CONCRETE SYSTEM<br />
MasonrySupportSystems can be<br />
designed and manufactured to<br />
suspend precast, prefabricated<br />
masonryunits. This system<br />
removes the build of complicated,<br />
time-consuming masonrysoffits<br />
from atightsite schedule. These<br />
offsite manufactured units require<br />
amechanicallifting device when<br />
bolting to the underside of a<br />
masonrysupportangle.<br />
Below<br />
Precast Soffit Unit 65x215mm<br />
withheaderbond.<br />
40 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
Installation<br />
The Ancon MDC support<br />
systemisattached,<br />
ensuringthe fixingbolts<br />
arefully torqued. The<br />
precast masonry unitis<br />
then lifted mechanically,<br />
supported and fixed to<br />
the pre-installed masonry<br />
support systembyfinger<br />
tighteningthe bolts.<br />
Vertical and horizontal<br />
alignmentismade before<br />
tighteningthe bolts to<br />
thecorrect torque, and<br />
pointing completed to<br />
matchthe brickwork.<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •41
Profile:<br />
Ibstock’s<br />
Swanage<br />
Brickworks<br />
The Swanage Brickworks has a<br />
tradition of handmaking bricks<br />
that dates back to 1865, and today<br />
the Ibstock factory employs 15<br />
handmakersatits Godlingston site<br />
on the north-west outskirts of the<br />
Dorset town.<br />
The individually unique bricksare<br />
made in arangeofcolours, sizes<br />
and textures, and they areused in<br />
awide range of building types.<br />
Typically,the most readily<br />
available sizesare 50mm, 65mm<br />
and 68mm, but other dimensions<br />
can be manufactured to order.<br />
Additionally, imperial-sizedbricks<br />
are available for useinrestoration<br />
and refurbishment projects,<br />
especially those in conservation<br />
areas and where listedbuildings<br />
areinvolved. Moreover,nonstandardsizes<br />
can be appropriate<br />
when matching existing brickwork<br />
or to create unique or novel<br />
bonding patterns.<br />
Afull range of manufactured and<br />
cut and bonded special shapes are<br />
available for all Swanageproducts,<br />
including bespoke blends.<br />
Matching up with existing shapes<br />
is alsooffered by Swanage, which<br />
can be particularly importantwith<br />
refurbishment projects,where<br />
intricate ornamental details<br />
requireaccurate replication.<br />
Swanage products can alsobe<br />
matched up withthe brick-cutting<br />
services of Ibstock Kevington to<br />
provide prefabricated arches,<br />
underslung soffitsand other<br />
factory-madebrickwork detailsfor<br />
usewith conventionalmasonry.<br />
Sigificantly the Swanage Brickworks<br />
also offers abespoke blending<br />
service for situations wherean<br />
appearance other than that offered<br />
by standardoff-the-shelf bricks is<br />
required. Typically this might be<br />
helpful inmatching existing<br />
historicbuildings or in creating a<br />
new blend for asignificantor<br />
prominent project.<br />
Swanage Brickworks also makes the<br />
grey glazed headers that have been<br />
partofthe vernaculararchitecture<br />
of the WealdencountiesofKent<br />
and Sussex for centuries. Normally<br />
used alongside plain redstock or<br />
handmade bricks, the headerscan<br />
be incorporated in avariety of<br />
bonding patterns, such as English<br />
and Flemish bonds, or as afeature<br />
to create aparticular effect, such as<br />
the diamond patternfeatured at<br />
College House, Shiplake College,<br />
Henley-on-Thames, by Nichols<br />
Brown Webber.Swanage grey<br />
glazed headersare also often used<br />
to match adjacent brickwork for<br />
conservation or planning reasons.<br />
42 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
Right<br />
Swanagebrickshave<br />
been specified formany<br />
prestigious projects, from<br />
Douai Abbeylibrary and<br />
archiveinReading (David<br />
Richmond &Partners), to<br />
(bottom, left to right)<br />
ShiplakeCollege, Henleyon-Thames<br />
(Nichols Brown<br />
Webber), the Fulton<br />
Building,SussexUniversity<br />
(ADP Architects), Cane End<br />
House Orangery,Reading<br />
(Plan Architects), and<br />
the Fitzjames Teaching<br />
&Learning Centreat<br />
HazlegroveSchool,Yeovil<br />
(Feilden Fowles).<br />
Swanagebricksfeaturein<br />
manyprojects at Sussex<br />
University.For the Fulton<br />
Building,the Falmer blend,<br />
a60:40 ratio of finesanded<br />
brownand light<br />
multiSwanagehandmade<br />
bricks, waschosen to<br />
matchthe adjacent listed<br />
‘Boiler House’.AtYeovil,<br />
Feilden Fowles worked<br />
with Ibstock’s Swanage<br />
factory to develop<br />
handmade redbricks and<br />
glazed blackheaders to add<br />
depth to the Flemish bond<br />
(ph: David Grandorge).<br />
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •43
Left<br />
SwanageBrickworks in<br />
the 1980s; special shapes<br />
from the factory today.<br />
Right<br />
The Swanagefactory<br />
specialises in creating<br />
bespokeorpurpose-made<br />
blends forspecific<br />
projects or to meet a<br />
particular colour,texture<br />
or sizerequirement.<br />
The Pavilion Portico at the<br />
Oval,designed by Adam<br />
Architecture, features<br />
ablend of handmade<br />
SwanageLight and<br />
Restoration Redimperial<br />
bricks laid in English<br />
garden wall bond (ph:<br />
Morleyvon Sternberg).<br />
Below<br />
Brickwork panels<br />
illustrating some samples<br />
of the unlimited blend<br />
options available from<br />
SwanageBrickworks.<br />
Left to right:Swanage<br />
Blend A, D, E, F(with<br />
glazed headers), G and C.<br />
44 •IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016
IBSTOCK <strong>DESIGN</strong> •SPRING 2016 •45
Ages of Brick<br />
So you think you know your bricks?<br />
Test your knowledgebyanswering the questions<br />
below and email them to: design@ibstock.co.uk<br />
A£250 prizewill be awarded to the entrant with<br />
the most correct answers. Closing date: 3rdJune.<br />
In the event of adraw, awinner will be picked<br />
at random from the highest scoring entries.<br />
The winner’s name, and the answers, will be<br />
published in the next issue of IbstockDesign.<br />
1 In which city is this bay window? 2 Hadrian built it, but what is this rotunda called? 3 Built for a Baker, but which Scandinavian architect?<br />
4 A church in Berlin, but who is its architect? 5 And who was the architect of this chapel in a park?<br />
6 Which Russian-born architect designed this wall? 7 Who designed this office for a Basingstoke brickmaker? 8 In which city is this expressionist church?<br />
9 Where in France is this brick cathedral? 10 In which city is this prototype shopping centre?
The Curzon Building, Birmingham City University, by Associated Architects (photo: Martine Hamilton Knight)<br />
To sign up foryour personal copyof<strong>DESIGN</strong> magazine, please e-mail design@ibstock.co.uk indicating if you would prefer to receiveaprinted or digital copy
The Lawns Courtyard Housing, Barking, by Patel Taylor (photo: Peter Cook)<br />
Laurieston 1, Edinburgh, by Elder &Cannon and Page/Park (photo: Andrew Lee)