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MEZCAL<br />

THE MOTHER OF AGAVE SPIRITS<br />

All spirits distilled from the agave plant are considered mezcals. Just like the grape varietals used for wine, mezcals are classified by the<br />

species of agave plant from which they are distilled. Different regions of Mexico are home to different species of agave and distillation methods<br />

which yeild spirits unique to that region.<br />

There are multiple theories regarding<br />

the origin of agave distillation in Mexico.<br />

Although there is little evidence, some<br />

researchers have found evidence of<br />

Pre-Hispanic (before Spanish invasion)<br />

distillation as well as Filipino-influenced<br />

practices dating as far back as the early<br />

1500’s. However, the most popular theory<br />

still attributes the Spanish as the first<br />

(or at least most influential) to bring the<br />

method to the New World.<br />

Although Pulque has been considered the<br />

first spirit to be consumed from the agave<br />

plant 1000 years B.C., Mezcal was been<br />

considered the first distilled spirit from the<br />

plant in Mexico City in 1525. As the Spanish<br />

explore Mexico to the north, they discover<br />

the area now known as the State of Jalisco.<br />

Here they discover a tribe of indians known as<br />

the “Tiquili” they are a faction of the Toltecs.<br />

Their village “Tequitlan,” land of hard labor,” is<br />

later shortened by the Spaniards to “<strong>Tequila</strong>.”<br />

It is here that the process of baking the piña<br />

is moved above ground into an oven.<br />

As exploration continued throughout the<br />

country, so did the distillation process. Slight<br />

variations of distillation and agave fermentation<br />

and selection have then resulted in other<br />

spirits. Raicilla is made along the coast town<br />

of coast town of Puerto Vallarta, and Bacanora<br />

is distilled from the wild agave pacifica,<br />

which is only found in the mountain ranges of<br />

Sonora.<br />

AGAVE<br />

NOT DISTILLED<br />

PULQUE<br />

DISTILLED SPIRITS<br />

TEQUILA MEZCAL BACANORA<br />

SOTOL<br />

*<br />

OTHER<br />

Until recently, Sotol was listed in the agave family but now is classified as a member of the Nolinaceae family. So to be clear, Sotol is NOT<br />

made from an agave, therefore, not technically a mezcal. However, given its history and close proximity it has been included.

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