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Critical Thinking

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<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong>


<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

Involves analyzing and evaluating an issue, situation,<br />

etc. to make a decision, form an opinion, judgment etc.<br />

Involves:<br />

• Analyzing<br />

• Reasoning<br />

• Evaluating<br />

• Problem Solving<br />

• Decision making


<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

Be curious…ask questions<br />

Why are things the way they are?<br />

Wonder about “received wisdom”<br />

<br />

Ask…. “Can things be different?”<br />

Gather the facts. Facts are required<br />

for correct judgment.<br />

<br />

Facts are supported by evidence


<strong>Critical</strong> <strong>Thinking</strong><br />

<br />

Examine the evidence and the<br />

source<br />

• Seek and evaluate multiple sources<br />

of info and different interpretations<br />

Determine character and integrity of<br />

the source<br />

Ask…. “Is this evidence reliable?”<br />

Avoid emotional reasoning<br />

Passionate commitment is important<br />

but critical thinking requires<br />

objectivity and the ability to<br />

distinguish the difference.


Analyze assumptions, and biases<br />

Including your own<br />

Do they influence the issue?<br />

Objectivity vs subjectivity<br />

Analyze character and integrity<br />

Check your intuition…your “gut”<br />

Think creatively<br />

Tolerate uncertainty<br />

Evidence may be weak or weakened<br />

I’m not sure and I don’t know are acceptable<br />

results of


Blooms Taxonomy


By KellyLawless (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0<br />

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via<br />

Wikimedia Commons<br />

Bailin, S. (1996). <strong>Critical</strong> thinking. In J. Chambliss<br />

(Ed.), Philosophy of education: An encyclopedia.<br />

London, United Kingdom: Routledge. Retrieved from<br />

https://prxsbbcollege.lirn.net/login?url=http://search.credorefere<br />

nce.com/content/entry/routpe/critical_thinking/0

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