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GUIDE<br />

SECOND EDITION


LIFE VALUES<br />

“Wisdom cannot be imparted. Wisdom that a wise man<br />

attempts to impart always sounds like foolishness to someone else...<br />

Knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom. One can find it,<br />

live it, do wonders through it, but one cannot communicate and teach it”<br />

- Hermann Hesse, Siddhartha<br />

DIVESTITURE » SUCCESSION » EXIT PLANNING » SELL<br />

1.888.859.5388 | www.pavilionservices.com


WHAT’S INSIDE<br />

The Journey of Life for a Business Owner<br />

2<br />

Begin with the End in Mind<br />

4<br />

What is an Exit Plan?<br />

6<br />

How to Build Recurring Revenue: A Key to a Valuable Business<br />

8<br />

Working Together as a Team<br />

10<br />

Valuation - Risks & Rewards<br />

14<br />

The Pavilion Sale Process<br />

16<br />

The Silent Auction Process<br />

18<br />

Risk & Rewards<br />

20<br />

How Does Pavilion Obtain Extra Value for Each Client?<br />

22<br />

It Takes a Team<br />

23<br />

Pavilion Factsheet<br />

24<br />

Our Values<br />

25<br />

IT TAKES A TEAM<br />

The process of preparing and selling a business is complex and requires a dedicated team<br />

of professionals. Deal success is dependent on having the right team working together to<br />

facilitate the sale process. The team players are different on each transaction:<br />

• Accountant<br />

• Valuation specialist<br />

• Merger & Acquisition lawyer<br />

• Merger & Acquisition specialist<br />

• Marketing team<br />

•Wealth management<br />

Designed and created by Firstbase Business Services (www.firstbase.ca)<br />

Copyright Firstbase 2016<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 1


THE JOURNEY OF LIFE<br />

Have a<br />

family<br />

Start a<br />

business<br />

Invest<br />

in the<br />

business<br />

Grow the<br />

business &<br />

wealth<br />

Design<br />

<strong>transition</strong> &<br />

estate plans<br />

GENERATION 1<br />

MAKE SUCCESSION A SUCCESS<br />

If you have invested a serious portion of your energy, time and life into<br />

building and nurturing your business, the choices you make relating<br />

to who to work with on the last phase of your succession journey can<br />

make a significant difference.<br />

This guide details the specific key issues and challenges that can<br />

increase your final sale price and terms by several million dollars.<br />

As you begin the journey towards retirement, it is essential to plan a<br />

head for the best options for all owners and shareholders.<br />

“<br />

Selling a business is a marathon not<br />

a sprint. A journey that takes careful<br />

preparation and <strong>planning</strong>.<br />

“<br />

“Nowadays people know the price of everything and the value of nothing.”<br />

- Oscar Wilde<br />

2<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


FOR A BUSINESS OWNER<br />

Assign team<br />

to <strong>transition</strong><br />

business<br />

Transition<br />

business<br />

Decrease<br />

business<br />

involvement<br />

Retirement<br />

& freedom<br />

NEW SHAREHOLDERS<br />

Establish<br />

a living and lasting legacy<br />

BEGIN WITH THE END IN MIND<br />

Planning is essential to enable a successful outcome. As a business<br />

owner, it’s important to ensure that all the elements are in place to<br />

achieve the best result.<br />

Many businesses fail to sell for a variety of reasons:<br />

• Financial performance<br />

• High levels of risk and volatility<br />

• Marketplace conditions<br />

• Inadequate management team<br />

This document outlines some of the key aspects needed to consider<br />

and prepare for the best outcome.<br />

“<br />

“<br />

Coming together is a beginning.<br />

Keeping together is progress. Working<br />

together is success.<br />

- Henry Ford<br />

However good our futures research may<br />

be, we shall never be able to escape<br />

from the ultimate dilemma that all our<br />

knowledge is about the past, and all our<br />

decisions are about the future.<br />

- Ian Wilson<br />

“<br />

“<br />

“Place a priority on discovering what a win looks like for the other person.”<br />

- Harvey Robbins<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 3


BEGIN WITH THE END IN MIND<br />

Planning includes not only when and to whom you intend<br />

to sell or <strong>transition</strong> your business, but also ways to maintain<br />

your company’s value through tax <strong>planning</strong> and being<br />

prepared for unforeseen events. Through this process, you’ll<br />

gain peace of mind that both you and your company are<br />

ready for <strong>transition</strong>.<br />

There are several factors to consider when <strong>planning</strong> to exit or<br />

retire from your business:<br />

• Business partners or key executives<br />

• Your business plan<br />

• Your family situation<br />

• The structure of your company<br />

• Your retirement plans<br />

• Tax laws<br />

• Your health<br />

• Business debt<br />

• Market conditions<br />

Most business owners will only ever sell one business and as<br />

a result of that will not have the experience of the numerous<br />

challenges and pitfalls involving finance, legal and taxation<br />

issues that impact the business sale process and outcome.<br />

Understanding the value of the business in the open market<br />

and ensuring the right mix of elements will lead to the key<br />

objective of maximizing the value on the sale.<br />

THERE IS ONLY ONE SALE THAT MATTERS<br />

Despite plans to exit their firms within the next decade, few<br />

business owners have developed a formal succession plan;<br />

that could greatly diminish their returns on a business sale. It<br />

is vital to plan ahead with the exit <strong>planning</strong> process several<br />

years in advance to ensure all the key elements are in place.<br />

In this document there are several sections and chapters to<br />

be a guide and resource for business owners to facilitate and<br />

manage the outcome.<br />

WHY DOES IT TAKE A TEAM?<br />

Selling a business is one of the most complex transactions<br />

imaginable and requires a diverse team to enable a<br />

satisfactory result. Deal success requires having the right<br />

team on board including:<br />

• Accountant<br />

• Valuation specialist<br />

• Mergers & Acquisition lawyer<br />

• Mergers & Acquisitions specialist<br />

• Marketing team<br />

• Wealth Management<br />

Each of these specialists will play a pivotal role to steer your<br />

transaction from concept to completion. It is vital that the<br />

selection process of the team be assessed for their prior<br />

experience in transactions involving Mergers & Acquisitions.<br />

An important element to remember is that the buyer<br />

will have a similar team representing them during the<br />

negotiation process; therefore selecting the best quality of<br />

team members will be a determining factor in achieving the<br />

best value and terms.<br />

“Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.”<br />

- Albert Einstein<br />

4<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


5


WHAT IS AN EXIT PLAN?<br />

An exit plan asks and answers all the business, personal, financial, legal, and tax questions<br />

involved in selling a privately owned business. It includes contingencies for illness,<br />

burnout, divorce, and even the owner’s death. Its purpose is to maximize the value of<br />

the business at the time of exit, minimize the amount of taxes paid, and ensure that the<br />

business owner is able to accomplish all of his or her personal and financial goals in the<br />

process.<br />

An exit plan can be complex and usually requires advice from a number of different<br />

specialties. A well-designed and implemented exit plan enables business owners to:<br />

• Control how and when they exit<br />

• Maximize company value in good times and bad<br />

• Minimize, defer, or eliminate capital gains taxes<br />

• Retain control by generating a number of strategic exit options<br />

• Ensure they achieve all of their business and personal goals<br />

• Reduce their stress and that of their employees and families<br />

• Ensure continuity of the business<br />

On the other hand, the failure to create a well-defined exit plan virtually guarantees that<br />

business owners will:<br />

• Exit their companies as a result of pressure from outside circumstances, not as a<br />

result of their own desires<br />

• Exit their companies on a timetable that’s forced on them instead of one that meets<br />

their needs<br />

• Undervalue their companies and leave hard-earned wealth on the table<br />

• Pay too much in taxes<br />

• Lose control over the process by being reactive and limiting their exit options<br />

• Fail to realize all of their business and personal goals<br />

• Suffer unnecessary psychological stress<br />

• Watch a lifetime of work disintegrate as a result of poor business continuity <strong>planning</strong><br />

• Lose confidentiality during the sale or exit process<br />

A recent survey showed the number one reason private business sales fail or only partially<br />

succeed is a lack of <strong>planning</strong> on the seller’s part.<br />

6<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 7


HOW TO BUILD RECURRING REVENUE:<br />

A KEY TO A VALUABLE BUSINESS<br />

Recurring revenue is the Holy Grail for business owners looking to have<br />

a valuable and desirable company.<br />

A customer base with a subset of recurring revenue that is contractual<br />

and repeating in nature increases the probability that the business will<br />

have stable, predictable revenues and cash flow into the future.<br />

From a buyer’s perspective, this reduces future risk and therefore<br />

enhances perceived value. The value associated with acquiring the<br />

available cash flow is directly related to risk.<br />

Although all recurring revenue will have a positive impact on business<br />

value, some forms are more desirable than others. Here is a list of the<br />

types of recurring revenue in an order from good to best:<br />

CONSUMABLES<br />

If you sell a consumable product, whether it is diapers, commercial<br />

cleaning supplies, or office supplies, start tracking your repurchase rate<br />

from existing customers. This will be a number that buyers will use to<br />

calculate your projected sales into the future — and to calculate how<br />

much they’re willing to pay to buy your company today.<br />

“<br />

Recurring revenue is the Holy Grail<br />

for business owners looking to have a<br />

valuable and desirable company.<br />

- Rose Stabler<br />

“<br />

8<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

Even better than having loyal customers who repurchase is having revenue that is guaranteed into the future.<br />

For example, loyal subscribers to magazines, newspapers, and other publications get a renewal letter each year<br />

and pay upfront for the next 12 issues. They make the conscious decision to renew into the future for a certain<br />

period of time.<br />

Automatically renewed subscriptions are even more attractive than periodic renewals because they require<br />

a conscious decision to cancel rather than renew. For example, Mozy.com automatically backs ups office<br />

computers online on a daily basis and charges a fee each month. This subscription service has no end date<br />

unless the client tells them to stop providing the service. By tracking historic cancellation rates, revenues can be<br />

predicted well into the future, which is why these types of revenue streams enjoy higher valuations.<br />

CONTRACTS<br />

The only thing more valuable than an automatic renewal subscription is a hard contract for a defined term.<br />

Wireless cell phone companies come to mind as one of those industries that push hard to get you on a multiyear<br />

contract. When a company is acquired, the owner and some employees may leave after the acquisition,<br />

however customers with plenty of time remaining on their contracts are security for the acquirer. As you ascend<br />

the recurring-revenue hierarchy, the value of the business will go up accordingly.<br />

RECURRING REVENUE MODELS FOR YOUR BUSINESS<br />

Do you think that recurring revenue is tough to achieve in your business? Here are some examples of recurring<br />

revenue models:<br />

• Maintenance contracts<br />

• Annual license agreements<br />

• Warranties<br />

• Subscriptions<br />

• Landscape maintenance companies<br />

• Pool service companies<br />

• Janitorial companies<br />

• HVAC companies that perform routine maintenance of<br />

equipment<br />

• Accounting firms that provide annual tax return preparation and<br />

audits<br />

• Security firms that monitor home and commercial businesses on<br />

a monthly basis<br />

• Software companies that provide annual user support and<br />

software upgrades for a maintenance fee<br />

BENEFITS OF RECURRING REVENUE<br />

The recurring revenue customer base you build for your company will:<br />

• Increase the probability that you will have stable revenues and cash flow<br />

• Decrease future risk in the mind of a potential buyer<br />

• Provide you with an opportunity to sell additional products or services to your existing customer base<br />

• Keep you more attuned to your customer needs while helping you ward off competition<br />

• Provide a corporate buyer with the opportunity to cross-sell its products to your customers<br />

• Provide a justification for a higher sales price of your business<br />

“Ensuring your company has a predictable and stable revenue base will mitigate<br />

risk in your business and leads to a much higher valuation.”<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 9


WORKING TOGETHER AS A TEAM<br />

ACCOUNTANTS<br />

In order to maximize the benefits of the sale value, forward <strong>planning</strong> is<br />

essential. It’s important that sellers seek advice from their accountant,<br />

regarding tax <strong>planning</strong> or structuring the business for sale.<br />

When you are <strong>planning</strong> to exit and sell your business, it usually takes<br />

between two to three years of advance <strong>planning</strong>. Advance <strong>planning</strong><br />

is essential to ensure the most effective business corporate structure<br />

meets with CRA accepted standards that will enable full access to the<br />

Capital Gains Exemption (CGE).<br />

Currently the CGE is set at $800,000 tax free benefit for each<br />

shareholder based on a share sale transaction. However, in order to<br />

gain access to these tax free funds, the sellers business must meet a<br />

wide range of criteria in order to achieve a successful outcome. Her e<br />

are some of the examples of the challenges involved:<br />

1. The business structure must be “on side” from a CRA perspective in<br />

order to qualify.<br />

2. Each shareholder must have held the shares in the business for<br />

two (2) years prior to selling the business to a third party.<br />

3. The business model must pass the buyer scrutiny of “due<br />

diligence” and only when the buyer is satisfied that the risks<br />

involved in the purchase of the business will they consider a share<br />

sale. If the risk is unacceptable to the buyer, then they will proceed<br />

with an Asset sale that doesn’t have the same tax free benefits.<br />

4. If the business has a track record of any substantive legal action,<br />

then this illustrates risk to the new buyer and will probably result in<br />

an Asset sale.<br />

There are a wide range of issues involved when selling your business<br />

that are impacted by the sellers accounting records, for example:<br />

Every business has to pay taxes, but a solid tax strategy will help your<br />

client pay what’s fair. There are two possible scenarios, Share Sale or<br />

Asset Sale.<br />

While a Share sale is the obvious preference, often business<br />

circumstances dictate that buyers will only consider an Asset sale.<br />

“<br />

“<br />

Where there is no guidance, a<br />

people falls, but in an abundance of<br />

counselors there is safety.<br />

- Proverbs 11:14<br />

Opportunity is missed by most people<br />

because it is dressed in overalls<br />

and looks like work.<br />

- Thomas Edison<br />

“<br />

“<br />

“The difference between failure and success is doing a thing<br />

nearly right and doing it exactly right.”<br />

- Edward Simmons<br />

10<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


DOES YOUR BUSINESS MEET THE LOW RISK CRITERIA<br />

THAT BUYERS SEEK?<br />

• A consistent trend of increasing sales and profits over many years<br />

• Dominant market share in its trade area<br />

• A diversified customer base<br />

• Excellent receivables management<br />

• Good banking credit and payables history<br />

• Low employee turnover<br />

• More than adequate working capital<br />

• Financial ratios compare favourably with other industry averages<br />

There is a wide range of issues involved when selling your business that<br />

are impacted by your accounting records, for example:<br />

Every business has to pay taxes and developing a solid tax strategy<br />

will help your client pay what’s fair. It’s important to plan ahead for a<br />

tax efficient strategy with your client. There are two possible scenarios,<br />

Share Sale or Asset Sale. In many circumstances, providing your<br />

client with a Review Engagement process carries more strength and<br />

substance than Notice to Reader.<br />

While a Share sale is the obvious preference, often as a result of the due<br />

diligence phase, the clients business circumstances dictate that buyers<br />

will only consider an Asset sale because of high perceived risks.<br />

“<br />

Without advice plans go wrong, but with<br />

many advisors they succeed.<br />

- Proverbs 15:22<br />

“<br />

SERVING OUR CLIENT’S BEST INTEREST<br />

Pavilion has acted for many respected businesses to structure<br />

and execute significant corporate financial merger & acquisition<br />

transactions in the small / mid-cap marketplace.<br />

The advantages of working with Pavilion include:<br />

• Access to objective advice, professional insight and judgment<br />

• Strategic partner that keeps the clients best interests in mind<br />

throughout the transaction<br />

• Essential market intelligence both locally, nationally and globally<br />

• Maximize the transaction value<br />

• Access to pre-qualified investors and strategic buyers<br />

It’s a fact, Pavilion has the skills, talent and know-how to negotiate and<br />

achieve a significantly higher selling price than any other organization.<br />

Working together to serve the<br />

common purpose of the clients goals.<br />

“The great accomplishments of man have resulted from the<br />

transmission of ideas and enthusiam.”<br />

- Thomas J. Watson<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 11


LAWYERS<br />

Legal issues are always at the forefront of M&A deals. The lawyer is a<br />

very important advisor to both Seller or Buyer. The lawyer should be<br />

someone who is well versed in M&A; only use an attorney who has<br />

actually engaged in M&A transactions.<br />

Buying and selling a business is one of the most complex transactions<br />

that exist in the marketplace today. It’s a complicated process with<br />

multiple concurrent moving pieces in the transaction that effect:<br />

• Taxation matters relating to the CRA<br />

• Human Resources and Employment Contracts<br />

• Real Estate – Sale or Lease<br />

• Trusts<br />

• Deal / Transaction Structure: Share Sale or Asset Sale<br />

• Terms of Payment: Vendor Financing, Earn Outs and other<br />

conditions<br />

• Purchase / Sale Agreement<br />

“<br />

“<br />

“<br />

There is gold and abundance of costly<br />

stones, but the lips of knowledge<br />

are a precious jewel.<br />

- Proverbs 20:15<br />

Earnings can be pliable as putty when<br />

a charlatan heads the company<br />

reporting them.<br />

- Warren Buffet<br />

Rule No.1: Never lose money. Rule No.2:<br />

Never forget rule No.1<br />

- Warren Buffet<br />

“<br />

“<br />

“<br />

“Proficient is defined with one word: skilled. In order to become skilled you must<br />

have more than knowledge, you need to apply that information.”<br />

- Jac Fitz-Enz<br />

12<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


WEALTH PRESERVATION<br />

While every business has to pay taxes, a solid tax strategy should help<br />

to pay what’s fair. There are many aspects to consider to prepare a<br />

clients business for <strong>transition</strong> <strong>planning</strong>, including:<br />

• Wills<br />

• Trusts & Corporate Structure<br />

• Estate Planning<br />

• Tax Strategies<br />

In many instances, either accountants or lawyers are key proponents of<br />

best practice in this regard and help structure the clients’ tax strategy<br />

–and enabling more revenue toward their bottom line.<br />

“<br />

And if anyone forces you to go one mile,<br />

go with him two miles.<br />

- Matthew 5:41<br />

“<br />

MERGERS & ACQUISITION - IT TAKES A TEAM<br />

The lawyers for both sides (buyer and seller) work together and craft<br />

the details of the purchase agreement.<br />

These agreements are very complex and often utilize complex terms<br />

and phrase and it’s a key responsibility to craft a document that think<br />

makes sense, protects the clients interest and not cause the transaction<br />

to collapse.<br />

The lawyer selected must specialize in Mergers & Acquisitions<br />

transactions and will help resolve the following issues:<br />

• Assisting with a transaction strategy;<br />

• Conducting due diligence on legal matters;<br />

• Drawing from previous mid-market M&A transactions, in order to<br />

provide the owner with some comfort and reassurances as to:<br />

o The process that the owner will undergo; and<br />

o What types of problems and concessions are customary in<br />

similar circumstances?<br />

CORE COMPETENCY<br />

The primary role of the lawyer is focused on negotiating the legal terms<br />

of the purchase agreement. Lawyers are worth their weight in gold<br />

providing they are proactive and assist in protecting their clients best<br />

interest and enable a successful outcome.<br />

Lawyers – during the sale process of every transaction, an experienced<br />

M&A lawyer will play a key role in determining and facilitating the key<br />

components of the final Purchase Agreement.<br />

In most cases, it is the buyers’ lawyer who drafts the Purchase<br />

Agreement and it will be weighted in their favour. Selecting a lawyer<br />

who is specializes in Merger and Acquisition services and is aware of<br />

the unique language and aspects of these complicated transactions is<br />

essential.<br />

The lawyer is there to protect the clients best interests and often will<br />

save their client unnecessary taxes and post closing costs.<br />

“<br />

A negotiator should observe everything.<br />

You must be part Sherlock Holmes and<br />

part Sigmund Freud.<br />

- Victor Kiam<br />

“<br />

If you are considering selling your<br />

business with the plan of being out<br />

in 3 to 5 years, the best time to strart<br />

the process is today<br />

“<br />

“<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 13


VALUATION - RISK & REWARDS<br />

IT’S ALL ABOUT VALUE<br />

Pavilion has a team of highly qualified professionals who utilize various<br />

methods for conducting valuations.<br />

We recognize that a sound valuation will be based on all the relevant<br />

facts including the elements of common sense, informed judgment<br />

which must enter into the process of weighing those facts and<br />

determining their combined or cumulative significance.<br />

“<br />

The value of a thing is the amount of<br />

laboring or work that its possession<br />

will save the possessor.<br />

- Henry George<br />

“<br />

In addition, Pavilion has further resources that help smaller and midcap<br />

clients optimize their current “fair marketplace” value.<br />

INTERNAL VALUE DRIVERS<br />

Our team works closely with sellers to assess the business internal<br />

“value drivers” that ultimately determine the Enterprise Value in the<br />

marketplace. In addition, we utilize real time access to the following<br />

resources:<br />

4 Precedent database of completed transactions across North<br />

America that provide evidence to support the valuation.<br />

4 Real time access to the financial performance in each SIC or<br />

Industry sector to enable an independent “yard stick” for key<br />

performance indicators (KPI’s).<br />

4 RMA Ratio’s – The Risk Management Association provides a wide<br />

range of metrics that we use to assess the business and provide a<br />

“score card”.<br />

The true indicator of a company’s success is measurable by a wide<br />

range of factors. One of the main components is the financial metrics<br />

of the business including the Profit and Loss statements and Balance<br />

Sheet performance. While this is a key financial metric, there are<br />

numerous other factors that enhance enterprise value.<br />

“<br />

4.<br />

Normalization of financial statements and<br />

assesment as to future maintainable earnings<br />

2.<br />

Risk Profile<br />

(internal/external)<br />

7.<br />

Valuation<br />

Conclusion<br />

6.<br />

Transaction reviews<br />

including the number of<br />

buyers and sellers<br />

market sector<br />

5.<br />

Application of valuation<br />

approaches and methods<br />

3.<br />

Future Opportunities/<br />

Growth Potential<br />

1.<br />

Collection and analysis of all relevant information<br />

necessary to support the valuation conclusion<br />

Everything that can be counted does not<br />

necessarily count; everything that counts<br />

cannot necessarily be counted.<br />

- Albert Einstein<br />

“<br />

14<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


MORE THAN EBITA<br />

EBITA plays a significant contribution to the business valuation<br />

however there are multiple other factors that can make a considerable<br />

difference to the outcome.<br />

Today, up to 80% of a firm’s value can be associated with intangible<br />

assets, such as brand, reputation, culture, customer satisfaction, human<br />

capital, risk management, R&D pipelines and a company’s trading<br />

license to operate.<br />

“<br />

There is gold and abundance of costly<br />

stones, but the lips of knowledge<br />

are a precious jewel.<br />

- Proverbs 20:15<br />

“<br />

EXTERNAL VALUE DRIVERS<br />

When taking your business to market, it is important to consider the<br />

external value drivers:<br />

• Economic factors<br />

• Strategic buyer synergies<br />

• Recurring revenue<br />

• Competition from buyer groups<br />

• Innovation & IP: proprietary technology, trademarks, patents, etc<br />

• Transition timeline for existing management<br />

Each of these factors can substantially increase the final selling price for<br />

the benefit of the seller.<br />

IT’S COMPLICATED<br />

Selling a private company is not just about finance, accounting or legal<br />

matters. It is a team effort that is dependent on sales and marketing to<br />

ensure the best value.<br />

A marketing strategy is critical to the sale process primarily because it<br />

will enable multiple bidders for the sellers business which will ensure<br />

they obtain maximum value for your clients’ years of hard work.<br />

AVOIDING THE PITFALLS<br />

Traditional approaches for selling a business involves little sales or<br />

marketing activity. There is an over reliance on “word of mouth” and<br />

networking connections from third party advisors. As a result, the client<br />

often does not achieve optimum price, value, or terms - referred to as a<br />

“short sale”.<br />

“<br />

“<br />

We are in danger of valuing most<br />

highly those things we can measure<br />

most accurately, which means that we<br />

are often precisely wrong rather than<br />

approximately right.<br />

- Sir John Banham<br />

Money, which presents the prose of life,<br />

and which is hardly spoken of in parlors<br />

without an apology, is, in its effects and<br />

laws, as beautiful as roses.<br />

- Ralph Waldo Emerson<br />

“<br />

“<br />

“If you are considering selling your business with the plan of<br />

being out in 3 to 5 years, the best time to start the process is today”<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE<br />

15


“<br />

THE PAVILION SALE PROCESS<br />

The successful sale of a business involves many moving parts, making<br />

it the largest and possibly most complicated transaction of your life.<br />

The Pavilion process ensures practical advice that will help you select<br />

the best professionals to sell your company while ensuring that you<br />

get the best price and terms.<br />

It’s often possible to sell your business for 50% more value if you<br />

do everything right. Unlike selling a home in the residential or<br />

commercial real estate market, the process of selling your business is<br />

deemed “inefficient” for a myriad of reasons.<br />

The purchase price for your company will vary greatly depending on<br />

who you are selling to and what type of buyer you are looking for.<br />

For example, Pavilion utilizes a dedicated marketing team who<br />

specializes in researching niche and vertical markets to identify<br />

strategic buyers from around the Globe. Strategic buyers will often<br />

pay a premium for your business.<br />

“<br />

It’s complicated<br />

EFFECTIVELY STRUCTURING YOUR COMPANY<br />

FOR TRANSITION<br />

When you sell your business you may face a significant tax bill, if<br />

you’re not careful, you could find yourself with less than half of<br />

the purchase price in your pocket. Fortunately, there are multiple<br />

opportunities to reduce or even eliminate tax, with the right<br />

preparation and enough time to implement.<br />

The moral of the story? Structure your company well in advance of a<br />

potential sale and reap the benefits; or fail to plan ahead of time and<br />

pay the price – literally to the CRA.<br />

Our team has substantial experience in establishing proactive tax<br />

<strong>planning</strong> practices to mitigate your taxes, so that shareholders take<br />

full advantage of your enterprise value benefits.<br />

Whereas in the M&A market,<br />

the selling and marketing<br />

process itself can have a<br />

major impact on the price<br />

of your company. Plan and<br />

execute the process correctly<br />

and you could increase the<br />

price of your company by<br />

upwards of 50%.<br />

16<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


HOW DOES PAVILION ATTRACT MORE<br />

BUYERS?<br />

The Pavilion team works closely with our marketing<br />

agency Firstbase Business Services (www.firstbase.ca). This<br />

relationship provides the basis for our strategic advantage.<br />

Firstbase is an international strategic marketing agency<br />

with an exceptionally talented team to provide “best value”<br />

solutions for clients.<br />

Our marketing strategies are unique and comprehensive,<br />

when we implement the marketing program, we invariably<br />

have a significant level of high quality enquiries for each<br />

unique business enterprise we represent. The result is obvious<br />

very quickly – a higher level of qualified buyer enquiries based<br />

on our geo-demographic targeting initiatives.<br />

ABOUT FIRSTBASE<br />

Established in 1985, Firstbase was founded by Greg Spafford<br />

in 1985 in the UK and the business was a founding member<br />

of the Direct Marketing Association. The basis for success is<br />

that geo-demographic targeting enables precisely targeted<br />

messaging to niche and vertical markets. This expertise<br />

enables the selection of the most appropriate audience for<br />

specific messages to target business audiences around the<br />

globe.<br />

Unlike other indiscriminate media including newspapers,<br />

magazines, radio and television; targeted messaging ensures<br />

the message being delivered that the audience is relative.<br />

The result is higher levels of engagement and response<br />

based on accurate targeting.<br />

TARGETED RESULTS<br />

TARGETED RESULTS<br />

1. The Project Brief<br />

230<br />

25<br />

5-10<br />

5-7<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1. The 2. Exhaustive Project Brief Research<br />

2. Exhaustive 230 prospective Research purchasers<br />

230 prospective purchasers<br />

3. Prospect Generation<br />

3. Prospect Generation<br />

25 interested parties “Dry-run”<br />

25 interested parties “Dry-run”<br />

negotiation negotiation training training<br />

4. Qualification<br />

4. Qualification<br />

& Bidding<br />

& Bidding<br />

5-10 exploratory meetings<br />

5-10 exploratory meetings<br />

5-7 Competitve<br />

5-7 Competitve<br />

bids<br />

bids<br />

3 Bids 3 worth Bids worth considering considering<br />

2 Alternatives maintain competition<br />

2 Alternatives maintain competition<br />

5. Concluding<br />

5. Concluding<br />

the<br />

the<br />

Deal<br />

Deal<br />

1 purchaser 1 purchaser<br />

“The great accomplishments of man have resulted from the<br />

transmission of ideas and enthusiam.”<br />

- Thomas J. Watson<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 17


THE SILENT AUCTION PROCESS<br />

Due to our proactive marketing programs, we generate more<br />

buyer enquiries than anyone in our industry. The result, increased<br />

competition between buyers enables us to negotiate higher sales value<br />

and improved terms for the client.<br />

INFORMATION AT OUR FINGERTIPS<br />

We have access to a database of buyers from around the world<br />

including:<br />

• Venture Capital firms<br />

• Private Equity Groups<br />

• Strategic Buyers with selection by industry category, sales revenue,<br />

etc.<br />

• Comprehensive database of most companies in USA and Canada<br />

• International buyers including: China, Europe, Middle East, and<br />

Australasia<br />

The Benefits of the Silent Auction:<br />

• Pavilion generates a wide range of buyers for each listing and<br />

operates the silent auction process.<br />

• Bidders are coached through the bidding to negotiate the best<br />

price and terms.<br />

• The result is a higher sales value and improved terms for our client.<br />

Pavilion comprises of a dedicated M&A specialists who have the skill<br />

set, know-how and experience to enhance and improve the final selling<br />

price by as much as 50% over any other firm in the USA or Canada.<br />

WHY DOES COMPETITION FROM BUYERS<br />

INCREASE YOUR SALE PRICE?<br />

The purchase price for your company can vary greatly depending on<br />

who you are selling to and what type of buyer you are looking for. The<br />

team at Pavilion market your business under the radar and in stealth<br />

mode while managing the complexity of a confidential sale process.<br />

“<br />

You only have to do a very few things<br />

right in your life so long as you don’t do<br />

too many things wrong.<br />

- Warren Buffett<br />

“<br />

An expert is a man who knows some<br />

of the worst errors that can be made<br />

in the subject in question and knows<br />

how to avoid them.<br />

- Thomas Stewart<br />

“<br />

“<br />

“If you know what you are talking about you have something<br />

more valuable than gold or jewels.“<br />

- Proverbs 20:15<br />

18<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


MAXIMIZE THE VALUE OF YOUR BUSINESS<br />

Selling your business is a complex process that requires thorough<br />

preparation, skillful presentation of your company, identifying the right<br />

buyers, and sophisticated negotiation skills.<br />

At Pavilion, you’ll work with a senior member of our team. We will<br />

work closely with you to prepare your business for sale, present your<br />

company to a highly targeted group of national and international<br />

buyers and work with you to negotiate a transaction that meets all of<br />

your objectives.<br />

Your Pavilion advisor will guide you through each step of the sales<br />

process, help you solve every challenge, be your advocate throughout<br />

the deal, and leverage our firm’s years of experience to successfully sell<br />

your company for maximum value and on the best terms.<br />

By preparing your business for a voluntary sale, you can build a<br />

sustainable operation that will attract both strategic and investment<br />

buyers who will pay a premium for your business enterprise.<br />

“<br />

There really is only one sale that matters<br />

to your business: your final sale. The one<br />

where you exit. Your brand, your culture,<br />

your reputation, your revenue - they all<br />

culminate in that one big transaction.<br />

So while you’ve got to be thinking<br />

about your revenue numbers every<br />

quarter, you’ve also got to be building a<br />

business that creates value. Ultimately,<br />

you’re going to capture that value<br />

if you do it well.<br />

- Razor Suleman<br />

Director of software company<br />

Achievers, which sold for $110 Million<br />

“<br />

INTERNAL VALUE DRIVERS<br />

4 Stable and predictable cash flow<br />

4 Reliable financial information<br />

4 Customer diversity<br />

4 Human capital / quality of workforce<br />

4 Growth potential<br />

4 Facility and equipment condition<br />

4 Product / service diversity<br />

4 Goodwill<br />

4 Barriers to competitive entry<br />

4 Operating systems and procedures<br />

EXTERNAL VALUE DRIVERS<br />

4 Economic factors<br />

4 Strategic buyers synergies<br />

4 Reccuring revenue<br />

4 Competition from buyer groups<br />

4 Innovation & IP: proprietary technology, trademarks, patents, etc.<br />

4 Transition timeline for existing management<br />

“<br />

The only source of knowledge<br />

is experience.<br />

- Albert Einstein<br />

“<br />

“Those who fail to acknowledge and adapt themselves to the digital<br />

revolution will become the “Kodak“ of this industry.“<br />

- Aakash Educational Services<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 19


RISKS & REWARDS<br />

RISKY BUSINESS – AVOIDING THE PITFALLS<br />

Some advisors don’t like to talk about risk. They’d much rather talk about<br />

howmuch money you’ll make when their advice produces positive<br />

returns, overlooking the potential that a collaboration with an M & A<br />

specialist can provide.<br />

WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES LEAD TO A SHORT-<br />

SELL?<br />

Many advisors are seeking to diversify their revenue streams and enter<br />

the Mergers & Acquisitions arena. In many instances, because business<br />

owners have worked closely with advisors for years or decades, they are<br />

of the opinion that the advisor is able to sell the business in the most<br />

effective manner.<br />

The final sale result is underwhelming, the advisors’ firm sells the clients<br />

business to the best of their ability however, the outcome results in a<br />

lesser sum than the business enterprise is worth.<br />

Without collaboration from other advisors with more knowledge of M &<br />

A, millions of dollars can be left on the table resulting in a short-sell.<br />

IT’S ALL ABOUT VALUE<br />

The Pavilion approach to valuation is comprehensive and distinctly<br />

different than any other advisor. Primarily because, we review the<br />

strategic combined value and multiplies it, offering maximum return for<br />

the client.<br />

A sound valuation will be based on all the relevant facts including the<br />

elements of common sense, informed judgment and rationally which<br />

must enter into the process of weighing those facts and determining<br />

their combined or cumulative significance.<br />

“<br />

CAUTION & RISK<br />

Traditional approaches for selling<br />

a company involves little sales or<br />

marketing activity, resulting in a<br />

short sale for the client.<br />

There is an over-reliance on word of<br />

mouth and networking connections<br />

from third-party advisors that<br />

fail to deliver a sale structure and<br />

offers that are in the best interest of<br />

the business owner.<br />

“<br />

20<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


REWARDS<br />

Pavilion has acted for many respected businesses to structure and<br />

execute significant corporate financial transactions in the mid-cap<br />

marketplace. The advantages of working with Pavilion include:<br />

4 Access to objective advice, professional insight and judgment<br />

4 A strategic partner that keeps our best interests in mind<br />

throughout the transaction<br />

4 Essential market intelligence both locally, nationally and globally<br />

4 Maximize the transaction value<br />

4 Access to pre-qualified investors and strategic buyers<br />

It’s a proven fact, Pavilion has the skills, talent and know-how to<br />

achieve a significantly higher selling price than any other organization<br />

in Western Canada.<br />

AVOIDING THE PITFALLS<br />

What is the difference between a company that is sold versus bought?<br />

It’s a fact that most business owners will only sell one significant business in their lifetime. The process of selling<br />

a business is complicated with many concurrent moving parts. Selecting the right partner in the selling process<br />

will make a significant difference in the outcome, as outlined below.<br />

CASE STUDY<br />

In a recent example, a mid cap business owner worked closely with their highly reputable top tier advisors for<br />

over 15 years. When the owner was ready to sell, the advisors conducted a valuation and stated that they could<br />

sell the company for an estimated value of $12 million. After a year on the market with no success, the business<br />

owner approached Pavilion.<br />

Pavilion conducted a new valuation, which determined the business was actually valued at nearly $20 million.<br />

With Pavilion’s innovative marketing initiatives, the business gained interest from prospective buyers and within<br />

8 months, the right buyer was found.<br />

Target enterprise value<br />

Other Advisors<br />

$12 Million<br />

The Pavilion Team<br />

$19 Million<br />

Number of bidder enquiries 29<br />

132<br />

Shortlisted bidders in negotiation 5<br />

19<br />

Highest bidder $ 9.5 Million $16.5 Million<br />

$7Million<br />

Difference in sale value<br />

The bought company had significantly more buyer enquiries and resulted in more<br />

competition and enabled an improved outcome for our client. The Pavilion fee<br />

was paid for many times over and the client got the increased value they deserved<br />

for their years of hard work.<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 21


THE BIGGEST DEAL OF YOUR LIFE<br />

- ARE YOU READY<br />

You’ve worked hard, risked your money and done your time. Now<br />

you want to reap the fruits of your labours and sell your business for<br />

maximum value. Since you will only do this once, you want top dollar, a<br />

crisp closing and a binding transaction. Consider these points:<br />

WHEN TO SELL<br />

The only time to sell is when somebody wants to buy. It sounds simple,<br />

but the in today’s notoriously cyclical marketplace, there are times when<br />

values are low or buyers are scarce. The best timing is when investors<br />

and markets perceive future growth.<br />

Value your business to leave the new owner some upside. We agree that<br />

you want the highest price, but like any transaction the buyer wants the<br />

best deal and confidence that profits are sustainable and that growth<br />

will continue.<br />

To successfully complete the deal, the new owner must be confident that<br />

your business will generate a satisfactory return on investment.<br />

FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />

Accurate and comprehensive financial statements are essential. The<br />

company’s value will be based entirely on the formal presentation of its<br />

financial performance. Often companies don’t sell because they can’t<br />

present verified and timely statements and credible forecasts. Ensure<br />

your asset list and inventory is complete, detailed and current. An<br />

independent asset and business valuation will be required. If you don’t<br />

have tight financials and you’re considering selling, invest now in better<br />

processes and reporting. It’s that important.<br />

OPPERATIONS<br />

Unless you’re selling to senior management or to a competitor, you<br />

must be able to demonstrate continuity of the business. If you want<br />

to retire or sell your business soon, groom a successor. This will attract<br />

investment buyers, like private equity groups, who aren’t interested in<br />

actively participating in the day-to-day management of your company.<br />

22<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


LEGLAL MATTERS<br />

It is vital that your enterprise is not currently engaged in litigation that<br />

will adversely affect the financial performance of your company. A clean<br />

legal track record is far more preferable than one that is embroiled in<br />

legal disputes.<br />

CONFIDENTIALITY<br />

Maintain absolute secrecy. Most private businesses operate and feel like<br />

extended families with high levels of personal loyalty from staff. Even<br />

a rumour that the owner is preparing to sell is disruptive. Only discuss<br />

the sale with your team when you are certain that the deal will<br />

close.<br />

HEALTH AND SAFETY MATTERS<br />

Health and Safety is no longer a secondary consideration for the<br />

successful operations of your business. Business owners who put the<br />

workplace safety of their employees as a priority benefit in a number of<br />

different ways including reduced injury rates and higher productivity.<br />

Businesses that take the initiative to prevent accidents have one quarter<br />

or lower injury rates than competitors who do not. These organizations<br />

understand that a superior health & safety program leads to:<br />

• lower costs;<br />

• improved employee relations and employee trust;<br />

• improved reliability and productivity;<br />

• improved protection from business interruption;<br />

• increased public trust and improved public image; and,<br />

• increased organizational capability<br />

Increasingly, clients with a poor safety record are less attractive from a<br />

buyers’ perspective. You’ll need a Workers Compensation Board account<br />

that’s not onerous. Some buyers will be put off and less likely to acquire<br />

your business if your safety performance is substandard.<br />

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS<br />

Be prepared for intense investigation and many questions. Many<br />

owners over estimate what potential buyers know about their<br />

enterprise. The process will be time-consuming and most likely will also<br />

be frustrating, but it is an essential part of the process.<br />

Consider staying involved to enhance value or expand the scope of<br />

potential buyers. Maximum value will be assigned only if the new<br />

owners are confident the business will continue and grow. Options<br />

include a partnership with the new owners while you groom your<br />

replacement or an “earn out” by which you share in some of the future<br />

risk.<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 23


HIRE AN EXPERT ADVISOR<br />

To ensure your information package is complete and the sale contract<br />

is fair and binding; and to reach the greatest number of potential<br />

purchasers (including outside of Canada), hire a qualified Merger and<br />

Acquisition Specialist. The expenses associated with the expert help will<br />

be a fraction of a higher valuation and sale price.<br />

Consider professional advice on the biggest sale of your life as an<br />

investment, not an expense.<br />

CONTENDER OR PRETENDER<br />

There are many types of professional advisors with specialist skills and<br />

knowledge for their specific business areas including highly esteemed<br />

accountants, lawyers, bankers and investor firms. However, these<br />

organizations specialize in their respective fields of practice and often<br />

dabble or pretend to have the know-how to properly execute the sale of<br />

a business.<br />

While some professionals in other fields may even have some experience<br />

in selling businesses; the truth remains that they don’t have the same<br />

skill set or expertise as a dedicated and focused Merger and Acquisition<br />

Specialist.<br />

CHOOSE WISELY<br />

There will be others who will no doubt be able to “sell your company”<br />

– however these “pretenders” will be unable to create and deploy a<br />

marketing plan to attract bidders from around the globe to achieve the<br />

highest selling price for the Biggest Sale of Your Life. The results of<br />

choosing the wrong professional will ultimately lead to a lower selling<br />

price that benefits the new owner and doesn’t reflect your hard work and<br />

sacrifice.<br />

24<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


WHAT SHOULD I DO BEFORE SELLING<br />

MY BUSIENSS?<br />

For many business owners, the hardest part is not locating a buyer or<br />

structuring terms of the deal, but it is discovering what they will do the<br />

day they hand over the keys and walk out the door.<br />

When you started your business, the objective may have been to be<br />

independent, to put your creativity to work, or to have the freedom to<br />

discover your own way. You probably also had a vision of your ideal<br />

business: You put your money down and took your chances. You<br />

invested all your time, money and energy, sacrificing weekends and<br />

reinvesting your profits. You may not have realized it, but somehow<br />

along the way you started to build the business around your strengths.<br />

As the business grew, it was about more than the money; it became<br />

your identity. In fact, you may now have a hard time imagining a<br />

personal vision for your future without the business.<br />

When you look at your net worth, you may have already reached your<br />

“number” – meaning the sum you need to live comfortably throughout<br />

retirement. However, you stayed in the business, possibly because your<br />

“number” changed to enhance your lifestyle or you were afraid to stop<br />

working. You could not visualize your life without the business. Maybe<br />

it was never really about money at all: your business showcased your<br />

strengths and gave you purpose.<br />

Now, after spending your lifetime developing your creation, you are<br />

thinking about selling. What will you do next with your time, strengths<br />

and knowledge? What will become your new focus?<br />

DEVELOP A CLEAR VISION OF WHAT YOU<br />

ARE GOING TO DO NEXT<br />

Many people start the process of selling their business without thinking<br />

about what they will do once it is sold. This results in anxiety about<br />

abandoning the structure, social environment and security the business<br />

has provided. Anxiety can also cause you subconsciously to sabotage<br />

your efforts to sell your business. You can reduce your anxiety by<br />

developing a clear vision of “life after” that will pull you into the future<br />

with a new passion and purpose.<br />

Before you take the next steps to sell your business, start writing your<br />

next life chapter using the same process you used when you started<br />

your business. Develop a vision of what you want to do, one that is<br />

fuelled by your natural strengths and passions and is not driven by<br />

financial reward.<br />

“<br />

Being the richest man in the cemetary<br />

doesn’t matter to me... Going to bed at<br />

night saying “We have done something<br />

wonderful,” that’s what matters to me.<br />

- Steve Jobs<br />

“<br />

Dost thou love life? Then do not<br />

squander time, for that’s the stuff<br />

that life is made of!<br />

- Benjamin Franklin<br />

“<br />

“<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 25


What gets you excited? Develop an inventory of your personal strengths<br />

and social needs. Reflect back on what you have enjoyed the most<br />

during your life. What would you like to spend more time doing? What<br />

sacrifices did you need to make to achieve business goals? What<br />

did you always want to do, but could not do, because of financial<br />

responsibilities or other obligations going as far back as your youth?<br />

We find many clients choose not to stop working after they sell their<br />

business. They apply their strengths and passion to new adventures<br />

that do not have income as their primary aim. Most clients travel for<br />

pleasure at this time and some continue to earn money part-time,<br />

but only if it is “fun”. Others choose new professions, while many start<br />

new business ventures in a more leisurely way. Some former business<br />

owners apply themselves to charities that support their values.<br />

Before you start the process of selling your business, develop a clear<br />

vision of what you are going to do next. It will give you the confidence<br />

to take the next step in your life.<br />

NEVER DO THIS ALONE<br />

Planning to exit from your business should also form an integral part of<br />

your estate and retirement plan. Planning and implementing various<br />

strategies will enable you to transfer your business to your family, your<br />

employees or an outside buyer. It also provides you the opportunity to<br />

maximize your financial return and minimize your tax liability.<br />

Most business owners will<br />

only sell one business. As<br />

a result, they will not have<br />

experience with legal matters,<br />

tax issues, selling factors<br />

and financing pitfalls that<br />

will significantly impact the<br />

value they will realize on the<br />

business sale..<br />

The <strong>transition</strong> to exit your business in a timely fashion and in a manner<br />

of your choice should be seen as a process and not an event. This can<br />

best be achieved with a team of professionals working together towards<br />

a common goal. Proper <strong>planning</strong> provides an opportunity to protect all<br />

the hard work and sacrifices for the achievements you have made.<br />

Understanding the value of your business in the open market, ensuring<br />

the appropriate blend of financing, putting in place tax structures, legal<br />

and M&A advice are all essential to being objective and maximizing the<br />

value of the sale.<br />

Ensure there is a proper management structure, business processes,<br />

and a team of people running the business without the owner. This will<br />

enhance the attractiveness of the business to potential buyers.<br />

Most business owners will only sell one business. As a result, they will<br />

not have experience with legal matters, tax issues, selling factors and<br />

financing pitfalls that will significantly impact the value they will realize<br />

on the business sale.<br />

Remember, this is a team effort involving financial planners,<br />

accountants, lawyers, M&A advisors – a team that will enable you to exit<br />

your business in the way you want.<br />

“<br />

All the world’s a stage, and all the men<br />

and women merely players. They have<br />

their exits and their entrances; and one<br />

man in his time plays many parts.<br />

- William Shakespeare<br />

“<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 26


27


DOES YOUR BUSINESS MEET THE<br />

LOW RISK CRITERIA THAT BUYERS SEEK?<br />

Every business organization has risk elements. Business risk implies uncertainty in relation to profits or danger of<br />

loss and unforeseen future events which cause businesses to fail.<br />

Due to the continuous change, rapid obsolescence, and an uncertain economy, certain risk factors of buying the<br />

wrong business become greater than ever before. Any buying decision that represents uncertainty triggers the<br />

feeling of risk that threatens security. Here are some buyer considerations:<br />

4 A consistent trend of increasing sales and profits<br />

over many years<br />

4 Dominant market share in its trade area<br />

4 A diversified customer base<br />

4 Excellent receivables management<br />

4 Good banking credit and payables history<br />

4 Low employee turnover and no union<br />

4 4Financial ratios compare favourably with other<br />

industry averages<br />

4 A diversified group of products or services<br />

4 Relative insulation from increased competition<br />

4 No unprotected hidden liabilities<br />

4 Strong management and competent staff<br />

4 And all kinds of upside potential<br />

4 More than adequate working capital<br />

If your business passes on each key point, then the probability of a successful sale is much higher than other<br />

businesses that do not meet all of the criteria.<br />

DON’T BLOW THE BIGGEST DEAL OF YOUR LIFETION<br />

Here are the cold hard facts about trying to sell your own business and what you can expect during the sale process.<br />

Fact One:<br />

Every seller knows a buyer<br />

Fact Seven:<br />

Sellers think it’s easy to sell their business and<br />

Fact Two:<br />

Most sellers overvalue their business or don’t<br />

it’s expensive to use a broker<br />

know the true value at all<br />

Fact Eight:<br />

Buyers will often pose as legitimate, however<br />

Fact Three:<br />

Sellers are not experienced or prepared for the<br />

sale process<br />

they will sometimes seek to obtain your<br />

supplier and client lists, then set up in<br />

competition<br />

Fact Four:<br />

Buyers will take advantage of the seller<br />

Fact Nine:<br />

Most sellers leave substantial amounts of hard<br />

Fact Five:<br />

Buyers will leak information and undermine<br />

earned $$ on the table due to inexperience<br />

the sale process<br />

Fact Ten:<br />

Sellers often try to sell the business themselves<br />

Fact Six:<br />

Sellers underestimate the complexity of the<br />

sale process<br />

which results in failure or they don’t achieve<br />

the maximum sale price and/or terms<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 28


29


EXIT PLANNING AND<br />

PREPARATION FOR SALE<br />

The Pavilion team has extensive experience in the <strong>transition</strong><br />

and exit <strong>planning</strong> process to help you plan, prepare and achieve<br />

maximum value for your business, including:<br />

EXIT PLANNING PREPERATION<br />

4 Short, medium and long term exit <strong>planning</strong><br />

4 Comprehensive evaluation of current business position, and<br />

formulating a complete strategic plan ready for exit<br />

4 Analysis of key areas of the business, and full preparation of each<br />

area ready for sale<br />

4 Exit options analysis, explanation and <strong>planning</strong> with owners/<br />

shareholders (and board of directors, if appropriate)<br />

4 Identifying applicable third party requirements, such as lawyers, tax<br />

professionals, etc.<br />

4 Impartial advice and resolution of complex business matters or<br />

disputes relating to sale<br />

4 Professional, detailed business valuation<br />

4 Structured <strong>planning</strong> and guidance for each step of preparation for<br />

sale<br />

4 Maximizing sales value and ensuring a smooth process from start to<br />

finish<br />

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TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


THE BUSINESS SALE PROCESS<br />

4 Project managing every step of the process, from initial preparation<br />

right through to completion<br />

4 A focused approach and custom solutions for each client<br />

4 Complete evaluation of each option available, and guidance on<br />

which route to take<br />

4 Controlling negotiations to maximise the deal success and value;<br />

including preliminary verification of the buyer’s ability to complete<br />

the purchase<br />

4 Managing the due diligence process, including performing a<br />

‘dummy-run’ due diligence to identify any issues that require<br />

resolution before sale, in order to maximize sale value<br />

4 Expert market research to identify potential credible buyers,<br />

shortlisting the ‘top’ buyers who would be a strategic fit<br />

4 Creating thorough, high quality sales and marketing information,<br />

including a comprehensive and powerful Memorandum of<br />

Information<br />

4 Maintaining complete confidentiality with all parties; incorporating<br />

legally binding confidentiality clauses and full non-disclosure<br />

agreements<br />

PAVILION BUSINESS SERVICES - MERGERS AND<br />

AQUISITIONS “KNOW HOW”<br />

Our comprehensive professional services include:<br />

4 Helping you to formulate, implement and execute your merger and<br />

acquisition strategiesr<br />

4 Robust and professional business valuations<br />

4 Project managing every step of the process, to ensure a smooth<br />

transaction<br />

4 Comprehensive research for merger and acquisition opportunities<br />

4 Facilitating the initial approach, handling negotiations and<br />

ensuring the structure of the deal is optimized<br />

4 Securing funding to support the merger or acquisition<br />

4 Management Buy-Outs (MBO) & Buy-Ins (MBI)<br />

“<br />

Protect yourself from costly mistakes<br />

and blunders<br />

“<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 31


In addition, we also help facilitate and implement:<br />

4 Strategic <strong>planning</strong> and implementation of MBOs and MBIs<br />

4 Advising management teams on all aspects of the MBO/MBI, and<br />

ensuring they are fully prepared<br />

4 Assessing the feasibility of the MBO or MBI<br />

4 Project managing the process, to ensure the management team<br />

can continue running the business<br />

4 Preparing effective, professional business plans<br />

4 Appraising funding options available and securing funding to<br />

facilitate the MBO or MBI<br />

4 Controlling sensitive negotiations to ensure the right price and<br />

terms are agreed, and alleviating any potential conflicts of interest<br />

THIRD-PARTY SALE<br />

Pavilion Business Services Maximize the Value of Your Business<br />

Selling your business is a complex process that requires thorough<br />

preparation, skillful presentation of your company, identifying the right<br />

buyers, and sophisticated negotiation skills.<br />

At Pavilion Business Services, you’ll work with a senior member of our<br />

team. He or she will work closely with you to prepare your business for<br />

sale, present your company to a highly targeted group of national and<br />

international buyers, and work with you to negotiate a transaction that<br />

meets all of your objectives.<br />

As your merger and acquisition specialist, your Pavilion<br />

Business Services advisor will guide you through each step<br />

of the sales process, help you solve every challenge, be your<br />

advocate throughout the deal, and leverage our firm’s years<br />

of experience to successfully sell your company.<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 32


33


CHOOSE THE RIGHT M&A SPECIALIST<br />

TO HELP SELL YOUR BUSINESS<br />

If you are ready to get serious about selling your business, then you<br />

should consider retaining a M&A Specialist to help out. A M&A Specialist<br />

is experienced in buying and selling privately-owned businesses; there is<br />

a lot they bring to the process, including:<br />

• Experience<br />

• Expertise<br />

• Confidentiality<br />

• Determination to make a deal happen<br />

• Objectivity<br />

THE BENEFITS OF USING A M&A SPECIALIST TO<br />

HELP YOU SELL YOUR BUSINESS<br />

There are a number of great reasons to use a M&A Specialist to help<br />

you sell your business:<br />

4 Benefit from the experience of someone who has done this before<br />

4 Obtain an objective assessment of what you have to sell and what it<br />

might be worth<br />

4 Assess when the best time would be to sell your business<br />

4 Support to approach potential buyers while keeping your identity<br />

hidden<br />

4 Qualify potential buyers, so you don’t waste your time with<br />

scavengers, tire-kickers or curiosity-seekers<br />

4 Develop and implement a plan to bring enthusiastic, multiple<br />

buyers to the table<br />

4 Support to deal with multiple potential buyers at the same time<br />

4 Leave you free to run the business<br />

4 Team approach during the negotiating process, or you can stay<br />

completely in the background if you prefer<br />

4 A third-party that can ask questions that may be difficult for you to<br />

ask<br />

4 Experience negotiating business terms, including price,<br />

non-competition covenants, deal structure, payment terms,<br />

management contracts, security and other critical matters.<br />

4 Support from other professionals into the process, including<br />

accountants, lawyers, business valuators and other consultants<br />

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TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


USING A M&A SPECIALIST TO HELP YOU SELL<br />

YOUR BUSINESS<br />

Every M&A Specialist has their own way of doing things. However, a<br />

typical process could include:<br />

Retaining the service: This is usually done by way of an exclusive,<br />

written agreement for a fixed listing period, often twelve months. Fees<br />

are usually structured on a commission basis, but may include:<br />

• A non-refundable and minimum fee up-front, which pays for the<br />

consulting services and value you will receive even if you ultimately<br />

decide not to sell; and<br />

• A commitment or understanding of how expenses will be covered,<br />

including advertising, marketing, travel, printing and similar thirdparty<br />

payments or disbursements.<br />

Commissions: Commissions are usually based on a percentage of the<br />

consideration received, and are calculated on the total purchase price,<br />

no matter how it is paid, including debt assumed, consulting fees and<br />

similar forms of vendor compensation. Commissions are usually paid on<br />

closing and in cash equivalent funds.<br />

THE BUSINESS SALES CYCLE<br />

1Business valuation<br />

Preparation of marketing<br />

2 strategy and materials<br />

Marketing campaign to attract<br />

3 investors / buyers<br />

4<br />

Buyer<br />

5<br />

Negotiate<br />

qualification<br />

the best value<br />

Completing a business review: After your listing or representation<br />

agreement is in place, your M&A Specialist can work with you to<br />

complete a review of the business opportunity you have to sell,<br />

including what you are selling, why, how valuable it might be, who<br />

likely buyers might be, and what can be done to improve the value or<br />

marketability of the business. This review can include a financial review,<br />

inspection and cataloging of assets, and assessing and summarizing<br />

important assets or relationships, which are valuable to a potential<br />

buyer.<br />

Preparing Briefing Materials: You and your M&A Specialist are also<br />

likely to work together preparing briefing materials for potential buyers.<br />

These materials often include:<br />

• A business valuation that determines current fair market value. This<br />

document is to establish the basis for the listing price.<br />

• A short (1-2 page) profile letter that can be distributed to potential<br />

buyers, sometimes called a “teaser”, which keeps your identity<br />

anonymous.<br />

6<br />

Close<br />

7<br />

Succession<br />

the deal & successful sale<br />

& exit<br />

• 20-30 page confidential business profile that provides more detail to<br />

qualified buyers after they sign a Confidentiality Agreement.<br />

• A preliminary due diligence package, which will include the core<br />

information a buyer needs to develop a price, financing and due<br />

diligence strategy, but does not contain the level of detail which will<br />

be required for final due diligence to verify the assumptions which<br />

form the basis of the initial deal.<br />

The goal of the plan is to<br />

locate multiple, enthusiastic<br />

buyers for your business.<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 35


Preparing a Marketing Strategy and Plan: This will include a sales<br />

process and timeline, marketing strategies (advertising, anonymous<br />

solicitation by the M&A Specialist, non-anonymous solicitation of key<br />

potential buyers), and a list of potential buyers to be contacted.<br />

Implementing the Marketing Plan: Your M&A Specialist will then<br />

implement your marketing plan. All expressions of interest are referred<br />

to the specialist, who will then work to bring the most qualified buyers<br />

for you to meet and consider.<br />

Negotiating the Deal: In the end, you and your team will identify the<br />

most likely buyers and the M&A Specialist will assist you in negotiating<br />

a deal. This part of the transaction will include making sure you have<br />

a buyer who is “for real”, turning over the preliminary due diligence<br />

package and answering questions arising from it, and getting an<br />

agreement on all the main business points (including price, financing,<br />

terms, conditions and restrictive covenants). The M&A Specialist will<br />

be very involved in this stage of the transaction and should be your<br />

primary advisor.<br />

Initial Deal Document: The essential deal points are typically<br />

negotiated in the course of drafting and redrafting a proposed term<br />

sheet or Letter of Intent (LOI). Some of this document is binding –<br />

confidentiality provisions, disclosure provisions and lock-up terms, for<br />

example.<br />

Buying or selling a business is<br />

not something you should try<br />

to do by yourself. Most owners<br />

only buy or sell a business<br />

once or twice in their careers.<br />

However, most of the document is non-binding until final due diligence<br />

is completed – including price, payment terms, special conditions and<br />

third-party approvals. The M&A Specialist is normally very involved in<br />

working on this document, and may even be the party responsible for<br />

drafting, and redrafting the document as required. Your lawyer and<br />

accountant may be involved too.<br />

Due Diligence and Definitive Agreement: After the “hand shake”<br />

document, the lawyers usually put together a definitive agreement of<br />

purchase and sale closing documents and work on legal due diligence,<br />

while the parties and their advisors, including accountants, work on<br />

completing all business and financial related due diligence.<br />

In most deals, the agreement of purchase and sale is not signed until<br />

the actual closing date. However, on some deals – smaller ones or deals<br />

with special circumstances – the agreement of purchase and sale can be<br />

done instead of the Letter of Intent, or will be done right away after the<br />

deal memo or Letter of Intent are completed, but before closing.<br />

In any event, the M&A Specialist is usually not very involved in the<br />

details of process, although they have an important role to play and can<br />

add significant value in assisting with communications and helping to<br />

mediate if difficult issues arise.<br />

Working with an experienced<br />

professional who buys or<br />

sells businesses every month<br />

and who protects your<br />

confidentiality can improve<br />

your chances of success and<br />

reduce the risk of something<br />

going terribly wrong.<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 36


37


HOW DOES PAVILION OBTAIN EXTRA<br />

VALUE FOR EACH CLIENT?<br />

Due to our proactive marketing programs, we generate more buyer enquiries than anyone in our industry.<br />

The result, more competition means we are able to negotiate better value and improved terms for our clients.<br />

MOTIVATED BUYERS<br />

IMPROVED NEGOTIATION OUTCOME<br />

THROUGH MOTIVATED BUYERS<br />

FAIR MARKET VALUE RANGE<br />

MOTIVATED SELLERS<br />

BUYER WITH STRONG<br />

NEGOTIATION SKILLS<br />

A MYRIAD OF BUYER CATEGORIES<br />

We have access to database of buyers from around the world<br />

including:<br />

• Venture Capital firms<br />

• Private Equity Groups<br />

• Strategic Buyers with selection by industry category, sales<br />

revenue, etc.<br />

• Comprehensive database of most companies in USA and<br />

Canada<br />

• International buyers including: China, Europe, Middle East,<br />

and Australasia<br />

“Invest in truth and wisdom, discipline and good sense, and don’t part with them.”<br />

- Proverbs 23:23<br />

38<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


“<br />

IT TAKES A TEAM<br />

The process of preparing and selling a business for sale is complex and<br />

requires a dedicated team of professionals. Deal success is dependent<br />

on having the right team working together to facilitate the sale<br />

process.<br />

KEY TEAM MEMBERS<br />

The team players are different on each transaction:<br />

“<br />

Without advice plans go wrong, but with<br />

many advisors they succeed.<br />

- Proverbs 15:22<br />

“<br />

• Accountant<br />

• Valuation specialist<br />

• Merger & Acquisition specialist<br />

• Marketing team<br />

• M&A lawyer<br />

TEAM WORK<br />

Each of these team players will play a pivotal role and need to work<br />

collaboratively with each other at different stages in the sale process.<br />

The Pavilion team works with clients to facilitate the sale process in the<br />

following manner:<br />

• Maximize their client’s value<br />

• Minimize their risk<br />

• Support an effective and efficient <strong>transition</strong><br />

At Pavilion, we believe in teamwork and don’t displace the client’s<br />

existing professionals.<br />

SERVING CLIENTS BEST INTEREST<br />

Pavilion has acted for many respected businesses to structure<br />

and execute significant corporate financial merger & acquisition<br />

transactions in the small / mid-cap marketplace.<br />

The advantages of working with Pavilion include:<br />

Working together to serve the<br />

common purpose of the clients goals.<br />

• Access to objective advice, professional insight and judgment<br />

• Strategic partner that keeps the clients best interests in mind<br />

throughout the transaction<br />

• Essential market intelligence both locally, nationally and globally<br />

• Maximize the transaction value<br />

• Access to pre-qualified investors and strategic buyers<br />

It’s a fact, Pavilion has the skills, talent and know-how to negotiate and<br />

achieve a significantly higher selling price than any other organization.<br />

If you are interested in collaborating together, we would be pleased to<br />

hear from you.<br />

“<br />

Unity is strength. . . when there<br />

is teamwork and collaboration,<br />

wonderful things can be achieved.<br />

- Mattie Stepanek<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 39


PAVILION FACTSHEET<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

Pavilion Business Services is an independent Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)<br />

advisory firm operating and serving Canada’s small to mid-cap market.<br />

Pavilion provides specialized advice to management teams of publicly and<br />

privately-owned businesses. Pavilion’s team of experts is comprised of M&A<br />

Specialists, Business Consultants, Succession Planners, Valuation Experts and<br />

Marketing Specialists. Our team provides advisory services in the areas of:<br />

• Succession / exit <strong>planning</strong><br />

• Mergers & Acquisitions<br />

• Raising capital<br />

• Business valuations<br />

• Corporate restructuring<br />

• Business growth strategies<br />

Pavilion specializes in working with companies and organizations with<br />

typically $2 million – $500 million in annual revenue.<br />

CORPORATE INFORMATION<br />

• Serving clients across Canada<br />

• Attracting strategic and investment buyers across the<br />

globe<br />

• Financial analysis specialists<br />

• Access to domestic, national and international markets<br />

• Skilled and experienced negotiators<br />

INTERNATIONAL BUYERS<br />

Pavilion’s extensive networking partners allow us to provide<br />

business advice on an international scale with direct access<br />

to buyers and investors in over 120 countries. We work with<br />

professional equity, strategic buyers and investment firms<br />

from USA, Europe, Middle East, China and Australia.<br />

North America is increasingly being regarded as the<br />

preferred location for business investments. Established<br />

businesses with a solid cash flow are in huge demand from<br />

buyers around the world.<br />

ADVANTAGES OF WORKING WITH A<br />

MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS ADVISOR<br />

Pavilion has acted for many respected businesses to<br />

structure, negotiate and execute significant corporate<br />

financial transactions and has successfully completed<br />

numerous transactions in the mid-cap market space.<br />

The advantages of working with Pavilion include:<br />

• Access to objective advice, professional insight and<br />

judgment<br />

• A strategic partner that keeps your best interests in mind<br />

throughout the transaction<br />

• Essential market intelligence both locally, nationally and<br />

globally<br />

• The ability to maximize transaction value based on our<br />

experience and track record<br />

• Access to pre-qualified investors/buyers<br />

PHILOSOPHY<br />

The Pavilion management team instinctively know that great companies are built on the principle of doing the right thing each<br />

and every day, and treating business partners, customers, and employees honestly, fairly and with respect.<br />

KNOWLEDGE » INTEGRITY » RESULTS<br />

40<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


OUR VALUES<br />

dedication<br />

innovation quality<br />

entrepreneurship<br />

excellence<br />

sustainability<br />

teamwork accessibity<br />

integrity<br />

collaboration<br />

honesty<br />

openness<br />

persistence simplicity<br />

transparency aware<br />

empathy<br />

OUR MISSION<br />

In partnership, we build trusting relationships with individuals, business owners<br />

and organizations to provide strategic exit <strong>planning</strong> and <strong>transition</strong> services.<br />

“Do not use harmful words, but only helpful words, the kind that<br />

build up and provide what is needed, so that what you<br />

say will do good to those who hear you.”<br />

- Ephesians 4:29<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE 41


With vision and imagination,<br />

we sell your business for maximum value.<br />

(Image of Pavilion Business Services’ reception area)<br />

42<br />

TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


TRANSITION PLANNING GUIDE


DIVESTITURE » SUCCESSION » EXIT PLANNING » SELL<br />

1.888.859.5388 | www.pavilionservices.com

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