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22<br />

11 Energy research and innovation<br />

Where do we stand?<br />

The energy system of the future will be fundamentally<br />

different from what we have today. A successful energy<br />

transition can only be achieved via a host of technical<br />

innovations, and research and development is required to<br />

create the preconditions for this.<br />

Investment in research and innovation is crucial for corporate<br />

competitiveness. In the field of publicly co-funded<br />

research and development projects alone, companies<br />

invested €160 million in the search for innovative energy<br />

technologies in 2014. The total volume of private-sector<br />

investment is presumably much higher. Research and<br />

development is primarily the responsibility of the business<br />

community.<br />

More than €819 million was provided in the context of<br />

the 6th Energy Research Programme of the Fe<strong>der</strong>al Government<br />

in 2014. More than 73% of this went into energy<br />

efficiency and renewable energy sources. The “Research for<br />

Sustainable Development” framework programme, which<br />

was revised in 2014, supports the shift towards a sustainable<br />

energy system.<br />

Promising research findings are the starting point for<br />

new, marketable energy technologies. Examples of the<br />

increasing spread of innovative technologies which foster<br />

higher operating efficiency, lower costs or lower resource<br />

inputs can be found throughout the energy transition. For<br />

example, innovations in renewable energy technologies<br />

cut the costs of power generation.

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