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SHEQWs Newsletter August

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In the spotlight<br />

Ecologists go surveying for Great Crested Newts<br />

SMB ecologists Gareth<br />

Lavery and David<br />

Macknay have been<br />

especially busy over the<br />

spring survey window<br />

undertaking newt surveys<br />

in potential breeding<br />

ponds and ditches, in<br />

order to inform design<br />

and/ or apply for a licence<br />

on various projects.<br />

Results of this year’s<br />

surveys: locations with GCN<br />

presence<br />

• D339 Newbury STW<br />

• D339 Carterton STW<br />

• D339 Moreton-in-Marsh STW<br />

• C946 Faringdon to Blunsdon<br />

pipeline<br />

• D018 Goose Green<br />

• D332 Stewkley STW.<br />

How to identify the<br />

presence of Great Crested<br />

Newts (GCN)<br />

Four surveys are required to<br />

determine the absence of GCN, with<br />

at least 3 of the 4 survey methods<br />

being utilised. These are;<br />

• Bottle Trap - placing traps in the<br />

pond and leaving overnight<br />

• Torching – searching for GCN at<br />

night via torchlight<br />

• Egg Search – searching leaves for<br />

signs of eggs<br />

• Netting – net used to search<br />

perimeter of pond<br />

If whilst undertaking these four<br />

surveys GCN are discovered, the<br />

survey number increase to six, in<br />

order to get a population count. This<br />

is normally 6 bottle tap and torch<br />

surveys.<br />

New Technology - EDNA<br />

eDNA water samples identifies GCN<br />

DNA. This year 73 eDNA kits were<br />

used on 22 upcoming project sites.<br />

The benefits of this new<br />

technique are:<br />

Major cost reduction over the AMP<br />

(estimated at c. £500,000)<br />

Reduced health and safety risk to<br />

personnel as less night-time work in,<br />

and next to, water<br />

Early identification which helps<br />

reduce programme delays,<br />

aid Project Managers and helps<br />

understand potential impact on<br />

VOWD (Value of Work Delivered)<br />

What happens if GCN<br />

presence is confirmed?<br />

If identified during design, the<br />

environmental team will work with<br />

the design team to attempt to<br />

“design out” the issue by locating<br />

new works to avoid their habitat<br />

(scrub, established grassland,<br />

woodland edge etc.)<br />

If Ops identify GCN onsite, the<br />

ecologist will undertake a visit<br />

to determine this. For example,<br />

at Chesham STW, Ops identified<br />

GCN, but after a visit, our ecologist<br />

identified these as non-protected<br />

smooth newts.<br />

On Thames Valley Mains Rehab Year<br />

2, SMB have the luxury of dropping<br />

schemes that have confirmed or<br />

Page 8 | <strong>August</strong> 2016 SHEWQ <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

SHEWQ <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

<strong>August</strong> 2016 | Page 9

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