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One of the Largest Cruise Ships<br />

in the World In Piraeus<br />

The prestigious Ovation of the Seas sailed into Piraeus this past May. PPA executives greeted<br />

the captain and crew at the port. The impressive ship, which started its maid<strong>en</strong> journey in<br />

Trieste, measures 348 meters in l<strong>en</strong>gth, weighs 168,666 tons and can accommodate 4,180<br />

pass<strong>en</strong>gers. With 1,300 crewmembers, the Ovation spans 18 decks and features 2,091<br />

cabins. The ship, rec<strong>en</strong>tly constructed at the Meyer Werft shipyard in Germany, is int<strong>en</strong>ded for<br />

the Far East and China markets. Pass<strong>en</strong>gers get a choice of 18 restaurants and virtual cabins<br />

with a balcony and internal units with large digital displays that <strong>en</strong>sure that every room has a<br />

view. What's more, a glass capsule, which rises 300 feet above sea level, offers pass<strong>en</strong>gers<br />

a 360-degree view.<br />

Warmer Ocean Waters Powered El Niño,<br />

Sci<strong>en</strong>tists Say<br />

El Niño (Spanish for "the boy")<br />

is the warm phase of the El Niño<br />

Southern Oscillation and is associated<br />

with a band of warm ocean<br />

water that develops in the c<strong>en</strong>tral<br />

and east-c<strong>en</strong>tral equatorial Pacific.<br />

The ph<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>on is accompanied<br />

by high air pressure in the western<br />

Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific and causes global changes of<br />

both temperatures and rainfall.<br />

A new study provides insight into how the curr<strong>en</strong>t El Niño, one of the strongest<br />

on record, formed in the Pacific Ocean. The new research finds easterly winds<br />

in the tropical Pacific Ocean stalled a pot<strong>en</strong>tial El Niño in 2014 and left a swath<br />

of warm water in the c<strong>en</strong>tral Pacific. The pres<strong>en</strong>ce of that warm water stacked<br />

the deck for a monster El Niño to occur in 2015, according to sci<strong>en</strong>tists.<br />

A History<br />

of the Postwar<br />

Greek Shipping<br />

Industry Hits the<br />

Bookshelves<br />

Gelina Harlaftis’ "Greek Shipowners<br />

and Greece: 1945-1975, From<br />

Separate Developm<strong>en</strong>t to Mutual<br />

Interdep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>ce" (2015) outlines<br />

the basic structure of Greek shipping<br />

firms, analyzes the Greek shipowners'<br />

ties to the rest of the Greek economy,<br />

as well as the specific problem and<br />

policy dilemmas that are associated<br />

with these ties. Harlaftis, a Professor<br />

of Maritime History in the Departm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

of History at the Ionian University on<br />

the island of Corfu, explains that the<br />

reasons for the Greek Shipping’s <strong>en</strong>ormous<br />

expansion after the Second World<br />

War have be<strong>en</strong> the subject of considerable<br />

debate and the net b<strong>en</strong>efits to<br />

Greece—as distinct from the welfare<br />

of individual <strong>en</strong>trepr<strong>en</strong>eurs—have<br />

also be<strong>en</strong> the focus of discussion. The<br />

book provides a thorough account of<br />

this perplexed but extraordinary story<br />

while the body of data pres<strong>en</strong>ted and<br />

analyzed makes it possible to form an<br />

informed historical view of Greek preemin<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

in sea transport.<br />

SUMMER 2016 AEGEAN NEWS 15

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