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One of the Largest Cruise Ships<br />
in the World In Piraeus<br />
The prestigious Ovation of the Seas sailed into Piraeus this past May. PPA executives greeted<br />
the captain and crew at the port. The impressive ship, which started its maid<strong>en</strong> journey in<br />
Trieste, measures 348 meters in l<strong>en</strong>gth, weighs 168,666 tons and can accommodate 4,180<br />
pass<strong>en</strong>gers. With 1,300 crewmembers, the Ovation spans 18 decks and features 2,091<br />
cabins. The ship, rec<strong>en</strong>tly constructed at the Meyer Werft shipyard in Germany, is int<strong>en</strong>ded for<br />
the Far East and China markets. Pass<strong>en</strong>gers get a choice of 18 restaurants and virtual cabins<br />
with a balcony and internal units with large digital displays that <strong>en</strong>sure that every room has a<br />
view. What's more, a glass capsule, which rises 300 feet above sea level, offers pass<strong>en</strong>gers<br />
a 360-degree view.<br />
Warmer Ocean Waters Powered El Niño,<br />
Sci<strong>en</strong>tists Say<br />
El Niño (Spanish for "the boy")<br />
is the warm phase of the El Niño<br />
Southern Oscillation and is associated<br />
with a band of warm ocean<br />
water that develops in the c<strong>en</strong>tral<br />
and east-c<strong>en</strong>tral equatorial Pacific.<br />
The ph<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>on is accompanied<br />
by high air pressure in the western<br />
Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific and causes global changes of<br />
both temperatures and rainfall.<br />
A new study provides insight into how the curr<strong>en</strong>t El Niño, one of the strongest<br />
on record, formed in the Pacific Ocean. The new research finds easterly winds<br />
in the tropical Pacific Ocean stalled a pot<strong>en</strong>tial El Niño in 2014 and left a swath<br />
of warm water in the c<strong>en</strong>tral Pacific. The pres<strong>en</strong>ce of that warm water stacked<br />
the deck for a monster El Niño to occur in 2015, according to sci<strong>en</strong>tists.<br />
A History<br />
of the Postwar<br />
Greek Shipping<br />
Industry Hits the<br />
Bookshelves<br />
Gelina Harlaftis’ "Greek Shipowners<br />
and Greece: 1945-1975, From<br />
Separate Developm<strong>en</strong>t to Mutual<br />
Interdep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>ce" (2015) outlines<br />
the basic structure of Greek shipping<br />
firms, analyzes the Greek shipowners'<br />
ties to the rest of the Greek economy,<br />
as well as the specific problem and<br />
policy dilemmas that are associated<br />
with these ties. Harlaftis, a Professor<br />
of Maritime History in the Departm<strong>en</strong>t<br />
of History at the Ionian University on<br />
the island of Corfu, explains that the<br />
reasons for the Greek Shipping’s <strong>en</strong>ormous<br />
expansion after the Second World<br />
War have be<strong>en</strong> the subject of considerable<br />
debate and the net b<strong>en</strong>efits to<br />
Greece—as distinct from the welfare<br />
of individual <strong>en</strong>trepr<strong>en</strong>eurs—have<br />
also be<strong>en</strong> the focus of discussion. The<br />
book provides a thorough account of<br />
this perplexed but extraordinary story<br />
while the body of data pres<strong>en</strong>ted and<br />
analyzed makes it possible to form an<br />
informed historical view of Greek preemin<strong>en</strong>ce<br />
in sea transport.<br />
SUMMER 2016 AEGEAN NEWS 15