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Immigration in Berlin

A collection of scientifically-inspired articles written by the students of the course Immigration in Electoral Democracies at the Humboldt - Universität zu Berlin (Summer Semester 2015)

A collection of scientifically-inspired articles written by the students of the course Immigration in Electoral Democracies at the Humboldt - Universität zu Berlin (Summer Semester 2015)

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Representation<br />

Turkish representation <strong>in</strong><br />

Kreuzberg and Wedd<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The feel<strong>in</strong>gs of political representation on a<br />

personal and community level differ between<br />

Kreuzberg and Wedd<strong>in</strong>g. Immigrant orig<strong>in</strong><br />

citizens <strong>in</strong> Kreuzberg feel personally better<br />

represented and feel that the Turkish<br />

community is better represented.<br />

In Berl<strong>in</strong> there are about 573,000 people with a<br />

non-German nationality, who come from 1 90<br />

different countries around the world. This<br />

means that 1 6% of the population of Berl<strong>in</strong> is<br />

of non-German background. The biggest<br />

migrant community <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong> is formed by<br />

citizens with a Turkish migration background;<br />

the size of this group is about 200,000. This<br />

also means that this Turkish community is the<br />

biggest one outside of Turkey. The fact that<br />

Turks form the biggest migrant community <strong>in</strong><br />

Berl<strong>in</strong> made this group the topic of this<br />

research. Because they are so many, the idea<br />

came to m<strong>in</strong>d to conduct fieldwork and<br />

perform face-to-face surveys with Turkish<br />

migrants <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong>. So, where to start when one<br />

wants to <strong>in</strong>vestigate<br />

the Turkish<br />

community?<br />

By f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g out<br />

where they live<br />

and where the<br />

Turkish communities<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

city actually are.<br />

Through<br />

data<br />

from the city of<br />

Berl<strong>in</strong> we found<br />

out that two of<br />

the areas <strong>in</strong><br />

Berl<strong>in</strong> where a<br />

lot of Turkish<br />

migrants live are Wedd<strong>in</strong>g and Kreuzberg. The<br />

idea of this research is to compare Turkish<br />

people <strong>in</strong> Wedd<strong>in</strong>g and Kreuzberg on the<br />

topic of political representation and see if<br />

people feel more represented <strong>in</strong> either one of<br />

these areas.<br />

In order to research political representation<br />

the method of face-to-face surveys was used.<br />

First basic demographic questions such as<br />

age, zip code and occupation were<br />

questioned. Then, mov<strong>in</strong>g on to the part of<br />

political representation, people were asked if<br />

they were eligible to vote and if they had<br />

voted <strong>in</strong> the last local elections. The feel<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

representation was measured by ask<strong>in</strong>g people<br />

whether they personally felt represented<br />

by the government of Berl<strong>in</strong> on a scale from 1<br />

to 1 0 4 . The same question was asked about<br />

whether they felt that the Turkish community <strong>in</strong><br />

Berl<strong>in</strong> is well represented. Lastly people were<br />

asked whether they knew any Turkish<br />

representatives <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong> and if they could<br />

name them 4 .<br />

The conducted questionnaire was used twice.<br />

First <strong>in</strong> the area of Wedd<strong>in</strong>g, where 1 8 people<br />

filled it <strong>in</strong>.<br />

After that we<br />

(me and two<br />

other students)<br />

went to Kreuzberg,<br />

where<br />

we also asked<br />

1 8 people.<br />

This means<br />

that the total<br />

sample was<br />

36. Some of<br />

the respondents<br />

who<br />

filled <strong>in</strong> the<br />

questionnaire<br />

did not have Turkish roots, so the sample<br />

which is usable for this research is 20 people.<br />

Representation <strong>in</strong> Kreuzberg and Wedd<strong>in</strong>g<br />

We can now take a look at the results of the<br />

32

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