KENYA MENTAL HEALTH POLICY

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ABBREVIATIONS CBO DALYs FBO HIS ICT Community Based Organization Disability- Adjusted Life Years Faith Based Organization Health Information System Information and Communication Technology KNCHR Kenya National Commission on Human Rights MHA Mental Health Act (1989) MHIS MNS NGO PPP WHO Mental Health Information System Mental, Neurological and Substance use Non-Governmental Organization Public-Private-Partnership World Health Organization
PART 1: BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction The Kenya Mental Health Policy 2015-2030 provides for a framework on interventions for securing mental health systems reforms in Kenya. This is in line with the Constitution of Kenya 2010, Vision 2030, the Kenya Health Policy (2014- 2030) and the global commitments. The Constitution of Kenya 2010, in article 43. (1)(a) provides that “every person has the right to the highest attainable standard of health, which includes the right to healthcare services” 1 . This necessarily includes mental health. The 65th World Health Assembly adopted Resolution WHA65.4 on the global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive coordinated response from the health and social sectors at country level. Subsequently, during the 66th World Health Assembly, Resolution WHA66.8 was adopted. It called on member states to develop comprehensive mental health action plans in line with the Global Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. 1.2 Understanding Mental Health The World Health Organization (WHO) in its constitution of 1948 defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” 2 . Mental health is defined as “a state of well-being whereby individuals recognize and realize their abilities, are able to cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively and fruitfully, and make a contribution to their communities” 3 (WHO: 2003). Positive mental health includes emotion, cognition, and social functioning and coherence. (WHO: 2009). Mental health is a key determinant of overall health and socio-economic development. It influences a variety of outcomes for individuals and communities such as healthier lifestyles; better physical health; improved recovery from illness; fewer limitations in daily living; higher education attainment; greater productivity, employment and earnings; better relationships with adults and with children; more social cohesion and engagement and improved quality of life (WHO: 2009). 1 The constitution of Kenya 2010 2 http://www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html (Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948.) 3 http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/investing_mnh.pdf (World Health Organization, Investing in mental health.) 1
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KENYA MENTAL HEALTH POLICY

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