Edward Lee
Edward Lee Book
Edward Lee Book
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certainly, as such, has no rival in the three kingdoms and who, we believe,<br />
so ungrudgingly devotes his best interests at all times to their welfare. Not<br />
by any means the least claim to notoriety by Messrs. E. <strong>Lee</strong> and Co. Ltd,<br />
is the fact that the firm 25 years ago, voluntarily gave their assistants the<br />
half holiday, the subsequent cause of so much argumentative legislation<br />
years afterwards’. 21<br />
DUNGAR TERRACE 1910.<br />
1913 Lockout<br />
The Irish Transport and General Workers Union (ITGWU) was<br />
founded in Dublin by James Larkin in 1909. It was set up on<br />
socialist principles, to help change society in favour of the<br />
working class and to give unskilled workers political and industrial clout<br />
and bargaining power with the employers. However, the employers saw<br />
Larkin and his union as a threat. Under the leadership of William Martin<br />
Murphy, owner of the Irish Independent and the Dublin Tramways<br />
Company, matters came to a head on 15th August 1913, when Murphy<br />
told his staff in the despatch department of the Irish Independent, that if<br />
they joined the union they would be fired. As the workers were dismissed,<br />
the dispute escalated. The tram drivers stopped work and were also<br />
21 Freeman’s Journal. 17/5/1913 p11<br />
Model Employer and Man of Moral Courage<br />
37