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European HIV-Hepatitis Testing Week 2016

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<strong>Hepatitis</strong> B<br />

<strong>Hepatitis</strong> B can be spread through contact<br />

with blood, bodily fluids, saliva, semen<br />

and vaginal fluid and from mother to child<br />

during birth.<br />

The vast majority (95%) of people<br />

infected as adults will clear the hepatitis B<br />

virus from their bodies naturally during the<br />

acute phase, meaning they will require no<br />

medical treatment.<br />

If you are infected by hepatitis B when you<br />

are an infant you are 95% likely to not clear<br />

the virus and have a chronic infection.<br />

<strong>Hepatitis</strong> C<br />

<strong>Hepatitis</strong> C is primarily spread through<br />

blood to blood contact, but can<br />

occasionally be transmitted sexually and<br />

from mother to child during pregnancy.<br />

Sexual transmission is more common<br />

among <strong>HIV</strong>-infected men who have sex with<br />

men.<br />

Around 1 in 5 people naturally clear<br />

hepatitis C after first being infected, most<br />

frequently within the first 6 months of<br />

becoming infected.<br />

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