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Family Buzz Winter 2016/17

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Ask Alison...<br />

Alison Waterhouse has worked with children with Additional Educational Needs for the past<br />

22 years in both mainstream and the private sector. Initially, she trained as a Special Needs<br />

Teacher and has worked in a variety of schools and educational settings. Alison now works as<br />

an Independent Educational Consultant for Special Educational Needs and Emotional Well<br />

being in both the Independent sector and mainstream. She is involved in staff training for Young<br />

Minds and Releasing Potential and she has an Educational Psychotherapy practice.<br />

For more information, please visit www.alisonwaterhouse.co.uk.<br />

In her regular “question and answer” page, Alison uses her experience to help readers & their<br />

children with educational concerns or problems. If there’s something you’d like to ask Alison,<br />

email your question to : alison@familybuzz.co.uk<br />

Dear Alison,<br />

Ever since our daughter was small we have described<br />

her as a fussy eater. She has always been healthy and<br />

has developed physically. She is now in her teens and<br />

is getting very upset as she is finding going out with<br />

friends really hard and although wants to go and stay<br />

with friends, is anxious about what she will eat. Is<br />

there anything we can do to help her?<br />

Thank you for your email. I have many enquiries about<br />

children and young people and issues around food. As<br />

a parent it can be terribly worrying if your child doesn’t<br />

eat or eats too much. If you are ever worried about food<br />

intake then you can always talk to your school nurse.<br />

In my experience they are really easy to talk with and<br />

support parents in a variety of ways.<br />

I have worked with several children who I would describe<br />

as being food avoidant. For some children this is linked<br />

to sensory issues – how the food tastes, or feels in their<br />

mouth or how it smells to them. For these children, food<br />

sensitivity is often linked with other areas of sensory<br />

processing – they may struggle with bright lights, noisy<br />

places, itchy clothes or scratchy labels or pressure<br />

of touch. For them it is though their mouth is hyper<br />

sensitive and lumps or pips can feel unpleasant or<br />

strong tastes can be just too much.<br />

For other children food issues can be linked to how they<br />

see their own body and how they are trying to manage<br />

or control this. This is not on a conscious level but on<br />

a non-conscious level. For some children they may be<br />

able to talk about this for others they may not be aware<br />

of what is going on for them. For children and young<br />

people where this is an issue then talking to your school<br />

nurse or GP can be the best place to start. They may<br />

then refer you to your local CAMHS team (Child and<br />

Adolescent Mental Health Team).<br />

For other children and young people, they have avoided<br />

certain foods or tastes or textures for reasons they are<br />

no longer aware of.<br />

It is obvious that for your daughter her inability to eat<br />

a wide range of food has now become something which<br />

she is fed up with and would like some help to change.<br />

The first place to start is for both of you to write a list<br />

of all the things she likes and why – is it taste, texture<br />

or memory associated with it. Start to explore tastes<br />

and textures and make her aware of them, try to find<br />

and allow her to try similar things. If she likes crisps<br />

then try crispy textures or salty flavours. Remember<br />

that she is a bit like a young child her mouth is not use<br />

to a variety of tastes and textures and this may make<br />

her anxious. Let her share with you her anxiety and<br />

what she is worried about. When trying new things do<br />

it in stages. First stage is on the table, next is to touch<br />

it, then smell it, then tongue on it and finally a small<br />

piece in the mouth. Be interested in each stage and<br />

talk about the tastes and the textures and remember<br />

this is going to go really slowly. Play with the task,<br />

enjoy the novelty of trying new foods and describing<br />

them to her. Make it a fun thing to do together and not<br />

a chore. Your daughter may have clear ideas of what<br />

she would like to be able to eat – things she will find<br />

out with her friends, pizza, Mc Donald’s etc. Don’t let<br />

it cause a problem in your relationship you must be a<br />

parent first and foremost. If working with your daughter<br />

causes a problem then get some help from a therapist<br />

who has supported children and young people with food<br />

related issues before.<br />

Dear Alison<br />

My son is in year 4 at primary school and has really<br />

poor handwriting. It means that he doesn’t write as<br />

much as the teacher wants and keeps complaining<br />

that his hand hurts. His class teacher says he needs<br />

to practice at home. How can we help him?<br />

Handwriting can cause some children great problems.<br />

Many children who do not like writing or find it hard tend<br />

to shy away from it. In so doing they do not strengthen<br />

their muscles and thus find it hard work and tiring.<br />

Any pencil work – colouring, mazes or drawing will<br />

strengthen their muscles and improve writing. The first<br />

thing to do is to get your son to write about something<br />

for 5 minutes. Talk about the subject together and<br />

so that he has lots of ideas to write. Then get him to<br />

write on lined paper and time him. Tell him after he<br />

has had each minute and put a mark on the paper so<br />

you know how far he had got. At the end you can look<br />

at how many words a minute he is writing. This then<br />

can be your baseline.<br />

Look with your son at how he sits and holds his pencil<br />

and the paper. The pencil should be in a tripod grip.<br />

Thumb and index finger holding the pencil with his<br />

middle finger steadying it. The paper should be at a<br />

slight angle and the edge should be parallel to his<br />

arm. Look at the letters he is writing – are they formed<br />

correctly? Is he joining up letters – the point of joining<br />

letters is to make writing more fluid and quicker.<br />

Once you have the answers to all these questions you can<br />

start to support him to get better. Just like an athlete<br />

or professional footballer he needs to practice and<br />

6<br />

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