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A2 The Afro-American, November 12, 2016 - November 12, 2016<br />
November 19, 2016 - November 25, 2016, The Afro-American A3<br />
Trump<br />
Continued from A1<br />
“A well-educated Black has a tremendous advantage over<br />
a well-educated White in terms of the job market…if I was<br />
starting off today, I would love to be a well-educated Black,<br />
because I really do believe they have the actual advantage<br />
today.”<br />
That same year, Trump was a chief instigator in fanning the<br />
lynch mob mentality that led to the wrongful imprisonment<br />
of five Black and Hispanic teens in the notorious “Central<br />
Park Five” case, in which a White woman was attacked while<br />
jogging in the park. Even when DNA evidence exonerated<br />
the teens, the real estate mogul remained unrepentant, saying,<br />
“These young men do not exactly have the past of angels.”<br />
Then, in 1991, former Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino<br />
President John R. O’Donnell, in his book Trumped, claimed<br />
that Trump once pulled out the old tropes about Jews and greed<br />
and Blacks and laziness during a discussion about a finance<br />
employee with whom O’Donnell was displeased:<br />
“Yeah, I never liked the guy,” Trump allegedly said. “I<br />
don’t think he knows what the f––– he’s doing. My accountants<br />
up in New York are always complaining about him. He’s not<br />
responsive. And isn’t it funny, I’ve got Black accountants at<br />
the Trump Castle and at Trump Plaza. Black guys counting my<br />
money! I hate it. The only kind of people I want counting my<br />
money are short guys that wear yarmulkes every day. Those are<br />
the kind of people I want counting my money. No one else.”<br />
Trump allegedly added, “Besides that, I’ve got to tell you<br />
something else. I think that the guy is lazy. And it’s probably<br />
not his fault because laziness is a trait in Blacks. It really is, I<br />
believe that. It’s not something they can control. … Don’t you<br />
agree?”<br />
In a 1997 interview with Playboy, Trump acknowledged<br />
O’Donnell’s book was “probably true.” But, he backpedaled a<br />
couple years later when seeking the reform party’s nomination<br />
for president.<br />
With the popularization of social media, specifically Twitter,<br />
Trump’s unvarnished prejudice was given room to breathe, as<br />
he trafficked in fear of non-Whites. And, the election of the<br />
nation’s first African-American president seemed to provide<br />
rich fodder, giving rise to the racist “birther movement” – a tide<br />
that would eventually sweep Trump into the White House –<br />
which sought to delegitimize Barack Obama’s presidency.<br />
Beginning in 2011, the self-proclaimed Tea Partier began<br />
publicly questioning Obama’s citizenship—perhaps prompted<br />
by his own aspirations toward the White House, which he<br />
publicly mulled over at the time.<br />
“I have people that have been studying [Obama’s birth<br />
certificate] and they cannot believe what they’re finding ... I<br />
would like to have him show his birth certificate, and can I be<br />
honest with you, I hope he can. Because if he can’t, if he can’t,<br />
if he wasn’t born in this country, which is a real possibility<br />
... then he has pulled one of the great cons in the history of<br />
politics,” he saidon NBC’s “Today” show.<br />
Trump only publicly declared he was wrong in a brusque<br />
“According to Bill O’Reilly, 80%<br />
of all the shootings in New<br />
York City are Blacks-if you add<br />
Hispanics, that figure goes to<br />
98%. 1% White.”<br />
– Donald Trump tweet<br />
statement this September, after years of denying evidence of<br />
the president’s birth.<br />
In June 2013, he let loose with stereotypes equating people<br />
of color with violent crime.<br />
“According to Bill O’Reilly, 80% of all the shootings in<br />
New York City are Blacks-if you add Hispanics, that figure<br />
goes to 98%. 1% White,” Trump tweeted. He later added,<br />
“Sadly, the overwhelming amount of violent crime in our major<br />
cities is committed by Blacks and Hispanics - a tough subject -<br />
must be discussed.”<br />
That November, he followed up by retweeting a post which<br />
over-inflated statistics related to crime, making it appear that<br />
Blacks were responsible for most of the murders in the U.S.<br />
Trump’s racist vitriol did not abate with his candidacy<br />
for the nation’s highest office—in fact, it got worse. And, he<br />
launched his campaign by smearing Mexican immigrants,<br />
calling them “rapists” and “killers.”<br />
In addition, Trump continues to use the definite article “the”<br />
when referring to ethnic and racial groups—“the Blacks,”<br />
“the Hispanics,” “the Muslims”.... “The” in such cases often<br />
acts as a separatist term that erases individuality and paints all<br />
members of a racial or ethnic group as one monolithic entity,<br />
essentially, “The Other.”<br />
Similarly, Trump often used broad strokes to describe<br />
communities of color, often in negative terms. During a Sept.<br />
20, 2016, stump speech in North Carolina, for example, Trump<br />
described what he saw as the dire state of all Black communities.<br />
“We’re going to rebuild our inner cities because our African-<br />
American communities are absolutely in the worst shape that<br />
they’ve ever been in before. Ever. Ever. Ever,” Trump said ,<br />
totally overlooking the historical atrocities of slavery, Jim Crow<br />
and the like. He piled on the ignorance, saying, “You take a<br />
look at the inner cities, you get no education, you get no jobs,<br />
you get shot walking down the street. They’re worse -- I mean,<br />
honestly, places like Afghanistan are safer than some of our<br />
inner cities.”<br />
In a November 2015 interview with Yahoo.com, the<br />
president-elect said he would deport any Syrian refugees<br />
allowed to enter the country under President Obama. The<br />
reality TV star also called for increased surveillance of Muslims<br />
and mosques in the United States, and did not rule out tactics<br />
such as warrantless searches, creating a database of Muslims<br />
and giving them special IDs that identify their religion.<br />
“We’re going to have to look at the mosques. We’re going to<br />
have to look very, very carefully,” he said, adding, “We’re going<br />
to have to do certain things that were frankly unthinkable a year<br />
ago…. And some people are going to be upset about it, but I think<br />
that now everybody is feeling that security is going to rule.”<br />
To be fair, Trump has been an equal opportunity offender,<br />
also wielding anti-Semitic tropes and furthering anti-Semitic<br />
conspiracy theories. During an address to the Republican<br />
Jewish Coalition last December, for example, Trump drew<br />
on the common stereotype that paints Jews as money-loving<br />
“Shylocks.”<br />
“You’re not going to support me because I don’t want your<br />
money,” he told the Jewish audience. He also said, “Is there<br />
anybody that doesn’t renegotiate deals in this room? Perhaps<br />
more than any other room I’ve ever spoken in.”<br />
Just as damaging as the deluge of hateful language Trump<br />
has spewed is what he has not said, such as his unwillingness<br />
to quickly and firmly repudiate supporters at his rallies who<br />
physically attacked people of color or White supremacists who<br />
co-opted his campaign.<br />
Gwen Ifill<br />
Continued from A1<br />
and Race in the Age of<br />
Obama,” a book published<br />
the day President Obama was<br />
inaugurated in 2009.<br />
Ifill was not the first<br />
African-American television<br />
anchor – Max Robinson on<br />
ABC and Bernard Shaw on<br />
CNN beat her to that job – she<br />
was the first Black woman to<br />
anchor a weekly news show<br />
when she was appointed in<br />
1999 to moderate PBS’ thennamed<br />
“Washington Week<br />
in Review.” She also was<br />
the first African American<br />
woman to moderate a vice<br />
presidential debate and<br />
to co-anchor a network<br />
newscast, when she joined<br />
Judy Woodruff on the PBS<br />
“NewsHour” in 2013. She<br />
also left a rich legacy of<br />
mentoring young journalists,<br />
bringing diverse groups<br />
together and consistently<br />
exuding calm professionalism.<br />
“This is a devastating loss<br />
for our family and for me<br />
personally,” Sherrilyn Ifill,<br />
president and director-counsel<br />
of the NAACP Legal Defense<br />
and Educational Fund and<br />
Gwen Ifill’s cousin, said in a<br />
statement.<br />
“Gwen was a shining<br />
light in our family and a true<br />
and dear friend. She was<br />
well known to Baltimoreans<br />
from her years as a tough<br />
and tenacious reporter at The<br />
Evening Sun.<br />
“We have lost her voice at<br />
a time when we desperately<br />
need sober, tenacious, truthful<br />
journalism to help guide<br />
us through the challenging<br />
days ahead in this country.<br />
Identification Statements<br />
Fortunately Gwen believed<br />
in serving as a mentor. And<br />
so there are scores of young,<br />
African American women<br />
journalists who are her<br />
professional daughters.”<br />
One of those mentored<br />
by Ifill was Sonya Ross, race<br />
and ethnicity editor for The<br />
Associated Press. She recalled<br />
Ifill’s warmth and grace when<br />
they first met at the northwest<br />
gate of the White House around<br />
1993 while Ifill was a Times<br />
reporter and Ross was covering<br />
the urban affairs beat for the AP.<br />
“I had been to a news<br />
conference at the (National)<br />
Press Club and decided to<br />
walk back to our offices<br />
and I saw Gwen talking to<br />
a colleague. I went up and<br />
introduced myself, told her<br />
who I was and that I admired<br />
her work.<br />
“She said, ‘Thank you.<br />
Now who are you again?’<br />
and flipped the conversation<br />
over to be about me. She said,<br />
‘You can do this, too, you<br />
know. It’s easy.’”<br />
“One word that comes<br />
immediately to mind when<br />
I think of Gwen is ‘class,’”<br />
said Michael K. Frisby,<br />
a media strategist based<br />
in Washington, D.C., and<br />
a former White House<br />
correspondent for The<br />
Wall Street Journal, who<br />
competed against Ifill when<br />
they covered presidential<br />
campaigns.<br />
Frisby admitted he caught<br />
a lot of flack in his reporting<br />
days for having a little too<br />
much swagger and pushing<br />
boundaries, but he accepted<br />
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gentle chiding from Ifill<br />
who, he said, was one of the<br />
few people whose advice he<br />
actually took to heart.<br />
“I was always getting the<br />
Gwen Look or the ‘Frisby,<br />
what are you doing?’ talk,”<br />
Frisby said. “She played by<br />
the rules. I pushed the rules to<br />
the limit.”<br />
“I never saw her ruffled;<br />
she never responded with the<br />
anger you’d expect to hear<br />
in some situations. She was<br />
always classy in everything<br />
she did,” Frisby said. “She had<br />
this radiant smile and it always<br />
affected people.”<br />
After distinguishing<br />
herself as moderator of vice<br />
presidential debates in 2004<br />
and 2008, Ifill was not invited<br />
to moderate a presidential<br />
debate in 2012, when President<br />
Obama ran for re-election.<br />
While many of her colleagues<br />
were angered, Ifill never<br />
addressed the perceived snub,<br />
publicly or privately.<br />
“We were like, ‘How<br />
many times are you supposed<br />
to be the vice presidential<br />
moderator when you certainly<br />
are qualified to moderate a<br />
presidential debate?” said AP’s<br />
Ross.<br />
“Gwen just didn’t address<br />
it. She said, ‘we can talk about<br />
it over drinks,’ but it never<br />
happened. She never talked<br />
about it,” Ross said. “In the<br />
grand scheme of things, she<br />
decided not to make a big deal<br />
out of it.”<br />
Ross recalled another time,<br />
during the mid-90s, when she<br />
and Ifill were covering the<br />
Clinton White House and Ifill’s<br />
legendary poise – and pointed<br />
sense of humor – were on<br />
display.<br />
The two were among a<br />
group of journalists traveling<br />
with first lady Hillary Clinton<br />
on a tour of Africa.<br />
“We were out in some<br />
rural part of Tanzania and<br />
they called a press briefing<br />
at 10 o’clock at night. We<br />
didn’t feel like going, but<br />
there was nowhere to go.<br />
The hotel didn’t have a lot<br />
of amenities and it was so<br />
rural that you couldn’t go<br />
out and walk around outside<br />
the lodge because there were<br />
lions at night. Hillary Clinton<br />
came out, urging us to come<br />
to the briefing, and she said<br />
to Gwen, ‘C’mon, these are<br />
your people.’ We looked at<br />
Gwen and she just smiled and<br />
said, ‘Now some people get to<br />
Africa and get just a little too<br />
comfortable.’”<br />
Her graciousness was<br />
especially apparent every<br />
New Year’s Day at her<br />
home when she hosted a<br />
daylong, sumptuous buffet,<br />
where people from all walks<br />
of life gathered for food,<br />
conversation and laughter.<br />
For many, it became the<br />
mandatory kickoff to the year.<br />
“She created an<br />
environment where everyone<br />
Petersen<br />
Continued from A1<br />
Burke-class destroyer,<br />
DDG 121, will be named<br />
Frank E. Petersen Jr.,<br />
in honor of the Marine<br />
Corps lieutenant general<br />
who was the first Black<br />
Marine Corps aviator and<br />
the first Black Marine<br />
Corps general officer.<br />
Mabus said during<br />
the announcement<br />
“The courage and<br />
perseverance of Lt. Gen.<br />
Petersen throughout<br />
his distinguished and<br />
ground-breaking career<br />
make him especially<br />
deserving of this honor.”<br />
He continued, “Those<br />
could be together and get<br />
along,” said A’Lelia Bundles,<br />
former Washington deputy<br />
bureau chief for ABC News,<br />
an award winning producer<br />
and biographer of her greatgreat-grandmother<br />
Madam<br />
C.J. Walker.<br />
“The genius and beauty<br />
of Gwen was she could be<br />
friends with people across<br />
ideologies,” Bundles said.<br />
“She took journalism<br />
seriously and didn’t want to<br />
be seen as partisan, so much<br />
so that those who tried to<br />
accuse her of it were quickly<br />
set straight. She was so<br />
graceful about it. She just<br />
never flinched.”<br />
Bundles also noted Ifill’s<br />
steadfast devotion to women<br />
friends, showing up for major<br />
events, dinners, get-togethers<br />
despite a hectic schedule.<br />
“She was the busiest<br />
among us; had the highest<br />
profile, carried the biggest<br />
burden of all of us, but she<br />
showed up for her girls.”<br />
In addition to cousin<br />
Sherrilyn Ifill, survivors<br />
include her brothers Roberto<br />
Ifill of Silver Spring and the<br />
Rev. Earle Ifill of Atlanta, and<br />
a sister Maria Ifill Phillip, also<br />
of Silver Spring.<br />
Jackie Jones is chair<br />
of the Dept. of Multimedia<br />
Journalism at Morgan State<br />
University’s School of Global<br />
Journalism & Communication<br />
and a former colleague of<br />
Gwen Ifill’s at ‘The Evening<br />
Sun.’<br />
Courtesy photo<br />
A graphic representation of the future USS Frank E. Petersen<br />
Jr.<br />
who serve aboard DDG 121 will, for decades, carry on the storied legacy of this Marine Corps<br />
hero.”<br />
Construction began on the future USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. (DDG 121) April 27 at the<br />
Huntington Ingalls Industries shipyard in Pascagoula, Miss.<br />
In 1950, two years after President Harry S. Truman desegregated the armed forces, Petersen<br />
enlisted in the Navy. Two years later, in 1952, Petersen was commissioned as a second lieutenant<br />
in the Marine Corps. He would go on to fly 350 combat missions during the Korean and Vietnam<br />
Wars. Petersen also went on to become the first Black in the Marine Corps to command a fighter<br />
squadron, an air group and a major base.<br />
Petersen retired from the Marine Corps in 1988 after 38 years of service. At the time of his<br />
retirement he was the senior-ranking aviator in the Marine Corps and the United States Navy.<br />
“It’s a tremendous honor, said Dana Moore, Petersen’s second of five children. “It’s a<br />
destroyer but in its description it will have a peacekeeping mission as well as being prepared<br />
for battle. It was only as a last resort that he would want to do battle and I think it’s the perfect<br />
embodiment of him. It’s a tremendous honor and we’re thankful to the Navy,” said Moore, owner<br />
and founder of Baltimore based law firm Petersen Moore.