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A2 The Afro-American, November 12, 2016 - November 12, 2016<br />

November 19, 2016 - November 25, 2016, The Afro-American A3<br />

Trump<br />

Continued from A1<br />

“A well-educated Black has a tremendous advantage over<br />

a well-educated White in terms of the job market…if I was<br />

starting off today, I would love to be a well-educated Black,<br />

because I really do believe they have the actual advantage<br />

today.”<br />

That same year, Trump was a chief instigator in fanning the<br />

lynch mob mentality that led to the wrongful imprisonment<br />

of five Black and Hispanic teens in the notorious “Central<br />

Park Five” case, in which a White woman was attacked while<br />

jogging in the park. Even when DNA evidence exonerated<br />

the teens, the real estate mogul remained unrepentant, saying,<br />

“These young men do not exactly have the past of angels.”<br />

Then, in 1991, former Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino<br />

President John R. O’Donnell, in his book Trumped, claimed<br />

that Trump once pulled out the old tropes about Jews and greed<br />

and Blacks and laziness during a discussion about a finance<br />

employee with whom O’Donnell was displeased:<br />

“Yeah, I never liked the guy,” Trump allegedly said. “I<br />

don’t think he knows what the f––– he’s doing. My accountants<br />

up in New York are always complaining about him. He’s not<br />

responsive. And isn’t it funny, I’ve got Black accountants at<br />

the Trump Castle and at Trump Plaza. Black guys counting my<br />

money! I hate it. The only kind of people I want counting my<br />

money are short guys that wear yarmulkes every day. Those are<br />

the kind of people I want counting my money. No one else.”<br />

Trump allegedly added, “Besides that, I’ve got to tell you<br />

something else. I think that the guy is lazy. And it’s probably<br />

not his fault because laziness is a trait in Blacks. It really is, I<br />

believe that. It’s not something they can control. … Don’t you<br />

agree?”<br />

In a 1997 interview with Playboy, Trump acknowledged<br />

O’Donnell’s book was “probably true.” But, he backpedaled a<br />

couple years later when seeking the reform party’s nomination<br />

for president.<br />

With the popularization of social media, specifically Twitter,<br />

Trump’s unvarnished prejudice was given room to breathe, as<br />

he trafficked in fear of non-Whites. And, the election of the<br />

nation’s first African-American president seemed to provide<br />

rich fodder, giving rise to the racist “birther movement” – a tide<br />

that would eventually sweep Trump into the White House –<br />

which sought to delegitimize Barack Obama’s presidency.<br />

Beginning in 2011, the self-proclaimed Tea Partier began<br />

publicly questioning Obama’s citizenship—perhaps prompted<br />

by his own aspirations toward the White House, which he<br />

publicly mulled over at the time.<br />

“I have people that have been studying [Obama’s birth<br />

certificate] and they cannot believe what they’re finding ... I<br />

would like to have him show his birth certificate, and can I be<br />

honest with you, I hope he can. Because if he can’t, if he can’t,<br />

if he wasn’t born in this country, which is a real possibility<br />

... then he has pulled one of the great cons in the history of<br />

politics,” he saidon NBC’s “Today” show.<br />

Trump only publicly declared he was wrong in a brusque<br />

“According to Bill O’Reilly, 80%<br />

of all the shootings in New<br />

York City are Blacks-if you add<br />

Hispanics, that figure goes to<br />

98%. 1% White.”<br />

– Donald Trump tweet<br />

statement this September, after years of denying evidence of<br />

the president’s birth.<br />

In June 2013, he let loose with stereotypes equating people<br />

of color with violent crime.<br />

“According to Bill O’Reilly, 80% of all the shootings in<br />

New York City are Blacks-if you add Hispanics, that figure<br />

goes to 98%. 1% White,” Trump tweeted. He later added,<br />

“Sadly, the overwhelming amount of violent crime in our major<br />

cities is committed by Blacks and Hispanics - a tough subject -<br />

must be discussed.”<br />

That November, he followed up by retweeting a post which<br />

over-inflated statistics related to crime, making it appear that<br />

Blacks were responsible for most of the murders in the U.S.<br />

Trump’s racist vitriol did not abate with his candidacy<br />

for the nation’s highest office—in fact, it got worse. And, he<br />

launched his campaign by smearing Mexican immigrants,<br />

calling them “rapists” and “killers.”<br />

In addition, Trump continues to use the definite article “the”<br />

when referring to ethnic and racial groups—“the Blacks,”<br />

“the Hispanics,” “the Muslims”.... “The” in such cases often<br />

acts as a separatist term that erases individuality and paints all<br />

members of a racial or ethnic group as one monolithic entity,<br />

essentially, “The Other.”<br />

Similarly, Trump often used broad strokes to describe<br />

communities of color, often in negative terms. During a Sept.<br />

20, 2016, stump speech in North Carolina, for example, Trump<br />

described what he saw as the dire state of all Black communities.<br />

“We’re going to rebuild our inner cities because our African-<br />

American communities are absolutely in the worst shape that<br />

they’ve ever been in before. Ever. Ever. Ever,” Trump said ,<br />

totally overlooking the historical atrocities of slavery, Jim Crow<br />

and the like. He piled on the ignorance, saying, “You take a<br />

look at the inner cities, you get no education, you get no jobs,<br />

you get shot walking down the street. They’re worse -- I mean,<br />

honestly, places like Afghanistan are safer than some of our<br />

inner cities.”<br />

In a November 2015 interview with Yahoo.com, the<br />

president-elect said he would deport any Syrian refugees<br />

allowed to enter the country under President Obama. The<br />

reality TV star also called for increased surveillance of Muslims<br />

and mosques in the United States, and did not rule out tactics<br />

such as warrantless searches, creating a database of Muslims<br />

and giving them special IDs that identify their religion.<br />

“We’re going to have to look at the mosques. We’re going to<br />

have to look very, very carefully,” he said, adding, “We’re going<br />

to have to do certain things that were frankly unthinkable a year<br />

ago…. And some people are going to be upset about it, but I think<br />

that now everybody is feeling that security is going to rule.”<br />

To be fair, Trump has been an equal opportunity offender,<br />

also wielding anti-Semitic tropes and furthering anti-Semitic<br />

conspiracy theories. During an address to the Republican<br />

Jewish Coalition last December, for example, Trump drew<br />

on the common stereotype that paints Jews as money-loving<br />

“Shylocks.”<br />

“You’re not going to support me because I don’t want your<br />

money,” he told the Jewish audience. He also said, “Is there<br />

anybody that doesn’t renegotiate deals in this room? Perhaps<br />

more than any other room I’ve ever spoken in.”<br />

Just as damaging as the deluge of hateful language Trump<br />

has spewed is what he has not said, such as his unwillingness<br />

to quickly and firmly repudiate supporters at his rallies who<br />

physically attacked people of color or White supremacists who<br />

co-opted his campaign.<br />

Gwen Ifill<br />

Continued from A1<br />

and Race in the Age of<br />

Obama,” a book published<br />

the day President Obama was<br />

inaugurated in 2009.<br />

Ifill was not the first<br />

African-American television<br />

anchor – Max Robinson on<br />

ABC and Bernard Shaw on<br />

CNN beat her to that job – she<br />

was the first Black woman to<br />

anchor a weekly news show<br />

when she was appointed in<br />

1999 to moderate PBS’ thennamed<br />

“Washington Week<br />

in Review.” She also was<br />

the first African American<br />

woman to moderate a vice<br />

presidential debate and<br />

to co-anchor a network<br />

newscast, when she joined<br />

Judy Woodruff on the PBS<br />

“NewsHour” in 2013. She<br />

also left a rich legacy of<br />

mentoring young journalists,<br />

bringing diverse groups<br />

together and consistently<br />

exuding calm professionalism.<br />

“This is a devastating loss<br />

for our family and for me<br />

personally,” Sherrilyn Ifill,<br />

president and director-counsel<br />

of the NAACP Legal Defense<br />

and Educational Fund and<br />

Gwen Ifill’s cousin, said in a<br />

statement.<br />

“Gwen was a shining<br />

light in our family and a true<br />

and dear friend. She was<br />

well known to Baltimoreans<br />

from her years as a tough<br />

and tenacious reporter at The<br />

Evening Sun.<br />

“We have lost her voice at<br />

a time when we desperately<br />

need sober, tenacious, truthful<br />

journalism to help guide<br />

us through the challenging<br />

days ahead in this country.<br />

Identification Statements<br />

Fortunately Gwen believed<br />

in serving as a mentor. And<br />

so there are scores of young,<br />

African American women<br />

journalists who are her<br />

professional daughters.”<br />

One of those mentored<br />

by Ifill was Sonya Ross, race<br />

and ethnicity editor for The<br />

Associated Press. She recalled<br />

Ifill’s warmth and grace when<br />

they first met at the northwest<br />

gate of the White House around<br />

1993 while Ifill was a Times<br />

reporter and Ross was covering<br />

the urban affairs beat for the AP.<br />

“I had been to a news<br />

conference at the (National)<br />

Press Club and decided to<br />

walk back to our offices<br />

and I saw Gwen talking to<br />

a colleague. I went up and<br />

introduced myself, told her<br />

who I was and that I admired<br />

her work.<br />

“She said, ‘Thank you.<br />

Now who are you again?’<br />

and flipped the conversation<br />

over to be about me. She said,<br />

‘You can do this, too, you<br />

know. It’s easy.’”<br />

“One word that comes<br />

immediately to mind when<br />

I think of Gwen is ‘class,’”<br />

said Michael K. Frisby,<br />

a media strategist based<br />

in Washington, D.C., and<br />

a former White House<br />

correspondent for The<br />

Wall Street Journal, who<br />

competed against Ifill when<br />

they covered presidential<br />

campaigns.<br />

Frisby admitted he caught<br />

a lot of flack in his reporting<br />

days for having a little too<br />

much swagger and pushing<br />

boundaries, but he accepted<br />

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gentle chiding from Ifill<br />

who, he said, was one of the<br />

few people whose advice he<br />

actually took to heart.<br />

“I was always getting the<br />

Gwen Look or the ‘Frisby,<br />

what are you doing?’ talk,”<br />

Frisby said. “She played by<br />

the rules. I pushed the rules to<br />

the limit.”<br />

“I never saw her ruffled;<br />

she never responded with the<br />

anger you’d expect to hear<br />

in some situations. She was<br />

always classy in everything<br />

she did,” Frisby said. “She had<br />

this radiant smile and it always<br />

affected people.”<br />

After distinguishing<br />

herself as moderator of vice<br />

presidential debates in 2004<br />

and 2008, Ifill was not invited<br />

to moderate a presidential<br />

debate in 2012, when President<br />

Obama ran for re-election.<br />

While many of her colleagues<br />

were angered, Ifill never<br />

addressed the perceived snub,<br />

publicly or privately.<br />

“We were like, ‘How<br />

many times are you supposed<br />

to be the vice presidential<br />

moderator when you certainly<br />

are qualified to moderate a<br />

presidential debate?” said AP’s<br />

Ross.<br />

“Gwen just didn’t address<br />

it. She said, ‘we can talk about<br />

it over drinks,’ but it never<br />

happened. She never talked<br />

about it,” Ross said. “In the<br />

grand scheme of things, she<br />

decided not to make a big deal<br />

out of it.”<br />

Ross recalled another time,<br />

during the mid-90s, when she<br />

and Ifill were covering the<br />

Clinton White House and Ifill’s<br />

legendary poise – and pointed<br />

sense of humor – were on<br />

display.<br />

The two were among a<br />

group of journalists traveling<br />

with first lady Hillary Clinton<br />

on a tour of Africa.<br />

“We were out in some<br />

rural part of Tanzania and<br />

they called a press briefing<br />

at 10 o’clock at night. We<br />

didn’t feel like going, but<br />

there was nowhere to go.<br />

The hotel didn’t have a lot<br />

of amenities and it was so<br />

rural that you couldn’t go<br />

out and walk around outside<br />

the lodge because there were<br />

lions at night. Hillary Clinton<br />

came out, urging us to come<br />

to the briefing, and she said<br />

to Gwen, ‘C’mon, these are<br />

your people.’ We looked at<br />

Gwen and she just smiled and<br />

said, ‘Now some people get to<br />

Africa and get just a little too<br />

comfortable.’”<br />

Her graciousness was<br />

especially apparent every<br />

New Year’s Day at her<br />

home when she hosted a<br />

daylong, sumptuous buffet,<br />

where people from all walks<br />

of life gathered for food,<br />

conversation and laughter.<br />

For many, it became the<br />

mandatory kickoff to the year.<br />

“She created an<br />

environment where everyone<br />

Petersen<br />

Continued from A1<br />

Burke-class destroyer,<br />

DDG 121, will be named<br />

Frank E. Petersen Jr.,<br />

in honor of the Marine<br />

Corps lieutenant general<br />

who was the first Black<br />

Marine Corps aviator and<br />

the first Black Marine<br />

Corps general officer.<br />

Mabus said during<br />

the announcement<br />

“The courage and<br />

perseverance of Lt. Gen.<br />

Petersen throughout<br />

his distinguished and<br />

ground-breaking career<br />

make him especially<br />

deserving of this honor.”<br />

He continued, “Those<br />

could be together and get<br />

along,” said A’Lelia Bundles,<br />

former Washington deputy<br />

bureau chief for ABC News,<br />

an award winning producer<br />

and biographer of her greatgreat-grandmother<br />

Madam<br />

C.J. Walker.<br />

“The genius and beauty<br />

of Gwen was she could be<br />

friends with people across<br />

ideologies,” Bundles said.<br />

“She took journalism<br />

seriously and didn’t want to<br />

be seen as partisan, so much<br />

so that those who tried to<br />

accuse her of it were quickly<br />

set straight. She was so<br />

graceful about it. She just<br />

never flinched.”<br />

Bundles also noted Ifill’s<br />

steadfast devotion to women<br />

friends, showing up for major<br />

events, dinners, get-togethers<br />

despite a hectic schedule.<br />

“She was the busiest<br />

among us; had the highest<br />

profile, carried the biggest<br />

burden of all of us, but she<br />

showed up for her girls.”<br />

In addition to cousin<br />

Sherrilyn Ifill, survivors<br />

include her brothers Roberto<br />

Ifill of Silver Spring and the<br />

Rev. Earle Ifill of Atlanta, and<br />

a sister Maria Ifill Phillip, also<br />

of Silver Spring.<br />

Jackie Jones is chair<br />

of the Dept. of Multimedia<br />

Journalism at Morgan State<br />

University’s School of Global<br />

Journalism & Communication<br />

and a former colleague of<br />

Gwen Ifill’s at ‘The Evening<br />

Sun.’<br />

Courtesy photo<br />

A graphic representation of the future USS Frank E. Petersen<br />

Jr.<br />

who serve aboard DDG 121 will, for decades, carry on the storied legacy of this Marine Corps<br />

hero.”<br />

Construction began on the future USS Frank E. Petersen Jr. (DDG 121) April 27 at the<br />

Huntington Ingalls Industries shipyard in Pascagoula, Miss.<br />

In 1950, two years after President Harry S. Truman desegregated the armed forces, Petersen<br />

enlisted in the Navy. Two years later, in 1952, Petersen was commissioned as a second lieutenant<br />

in the Marine Corps. He would go on to fly 350 combat missions during the Korean and Vietnam<br />

Wars. Petersen also went on to become the first Black in the Marine Corps to command a fighter<br />

squadron, an air group and a major base.<br />

Petersen retired from the Marine Corps in 1988 after 38 years of service. At the time of his<br />

retirement he was the senior-ranking aviator in the Marine Corps and the United States Navy.<br />

“It’s a tremendous honor, said Dana Moore, Petersen’s second of five children. “It’s a<br />

destroyer but in its description it will have a peacekeeping mission as well as being prepared<br />

for battle. It was only as a last resort that he would want to do battle and I think it’s the perfect<br />

embodiment of him. It’s a tremendous honor and we’re thankful to the Navy,” said Moore, owner<br />

and founder of Baltimore based law firm Petersen Moore.

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