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Mapping Mining to the Sustainable Development Goals An Atlas

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SDG16: Peace, Justice and<br />

Strong Institutions<br />

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for<br />

sustainable development, provide access <strong>to</strong><br />

justice for all, and build effective,<br />

accountable and inclusive institutions at all<br />

levels<br />

Corruption, human rights abuses, bribery, tax evasion<br />

and conflict threaten inclusive and sustainable<br />

development. SDG16 seeks <strong>to</strong> increase access <strong>to</strong><br />

justice for all, streng<strong>the</strong>n public institutions and <strong>the</strong> rule<br />

of law, reduce corruption, protect human rights, reduce<br />

violence and conflict, and ensure responsive and<br />

inclusive decision-making at all levels. 129<br />

<strong>Mining</strong> companies can contribute <strong>to</strong> SDG16 in various<br />

ways. By actively combating mining-related illicit<br />

financial flows through disclosure and reporting, mining<br />

companies can encourage transparency and avoid<br />

undermining <strong>the</strong> integrity of public institutions. <strong>Mining</strong><br />

companies can also ensure <strong>the</strong>y do not endanger<br />

peaceful societies by preventing company-community<br />

conflict, providing access <strong>to</strong> information, respecting<br />

human rights, supporting representative decisionmaking<br />

and carefully managing <strong>the</strong>ir security<br />

approaches <strong>to</strong> ensure <strong>the</strong>y decrease ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

increase <strong>the</strong> likelihood of violence or conflict.<br />

Companies can commit <strong>to</strong> transparency and<br />

information provision across <strong>the</strong> scope of <strong>the</strong>ir activities<br />

that impact society, from initial consultations about a<br />

project’s potential positive and negative effects,<br />

through <strong>to</strong> commitments made <strong>to</strong> local communities<br />

and host governments, and subsequent mining<br />

royalties and payments made <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> government.<br />

Key UN SDG16 targets relevant for mining<br />

16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and<br />

related death rates everywhere<br />

16.3 Promote <strong>the</strong> rule of law at <strong>the</strong> international<br />

and national levels and ensure equal access<br />

<strong>to</strong> justice for all<br />

16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial<br />

and arms flows, streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> recovery and<br />

return of s<strong>to</strong>len assets and combat all forms of<br />

organized crime<br />

16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in<br />

all <strong>the</strong>ir forms<br />

16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent<br />

institutions at all levels<br />

16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participa<strong>to</strong>ry and<br />

representative decision-making at all levels<br />

16.10 Ensure public access <strong>to</strong> information and<br />

protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance<br />

with national legislation and international<br />

agreements<br />

63

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