15.12.2016 Views

DOMESTIC TERRORISM

SKPA15web

SKPA15web

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Public Safety Canada<br />

Violent extremism, broadly speaking, refers to<br />

the process of taking radical views and putting<br />

them into violent action.<br />

While radical thinking is by no means a<br />

problem in itself, it becomes a threat to<br />

national security when Canadian citizens,<br />

residents or groups promote or engage in<br />

violence as a means of furthering their radical<br />

political, ideological or religious views. The<br />

motivations and drivers that inspire them<br />

towards violent action may be due to real or<br />

perceived grievances, for example, animal<br />

www.publicsafety.gc.ca<br />

VIOLENT EXTREMISM<br />

rights, white supremacy, Al Qaida-inspired,<br />

environmentalism and anti-capitalism.<br />

Homegrown and imported violent extremism<br />

has been on the Canadian scene for many<br />

decades. It is not limited to any specific race,<br />

ethnicity, religion or culture. There is no single<br />

profile or pathway for individuals who come to<br />

embrace violent extremism.<br />

It is important to note that the threat of violent<br />

extremism in Canada evolves constantly.<br />

Today's threat is not necessarily the threat of<br />

tomorrow.<br />

Canadian Security<br />

Intelligence Service<br />

The radicalization of Canadians towards<br />

violent extremism continues to be a significant<br />

concern to Canadian national security.<br />

Essentially, radicalization is the process<br />

whereby individuals move from holding<br />

moderate, mainstream beliefs towards<br />

adopting extremist political or religious<br />

ideologies. Individuals who become<br />

radicalized may support or become involved<br />

in violent extremism. Activities can range from<br />

attack planning against Canadian targets,<br />

sending money or resources to support violent<br />

extremist groups, and/or influencing others<br />

(particularly youth) towards adopting radical<br />

ideologies. Radicalized individuals may also<br />

seek to travel abroad for terrorist training or to<br />

engage in fighting. Such individuals can pose<br />

very serious threats to the security of Canada.<br />

Not only are they now seasoned fighters who<br />

harness the ability to conduct attacks here, but<br />

they may also serve in influencing others.<br />

www.csis-scrs.gc.ca<br />

RADICALIZATION<br />

The participation of two young Canadians in<br />

an attack on an Algerian petroleum facility in<br />

January 2013 where up to 60 individuals died,<br />

as well as the widely-reported travel of two<br />

other young Canadians to North Africa,<br />

allegedly for extremist purposes, is indicative of<br />

this trend and highlights the challenge posed<br />

by the travel of radicalized individuals for<br />

terrorist purposes.<br />

In order to generate a better understanding of<br />

the phenomenon, the Service conducts<br />

research on radicalization in Canada. CSIS has<br />

found that for those influenced by the AQ<br />

narrative, violent extremists have come from<br />

varied social and age levels, are spread widely<br />

across the educational spectrum and can<br />

appear fully integrated into society, making<br />

detection especially difficult.<br />

Saskatchewan Federation of Police Officers 41

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!