SWITCH-Asia MAG Winter 2016/17 on Circular Economy. (c) SWITCH-Asia Network Facility. Design: Elmar Sander and Katharina Olma
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<str<strong>on</strong>g>SWITCH</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Asia</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Winter</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>2016</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>17</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Establishing policy frameworks<br />
for promoting energy efficient<br />
air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers<br />
Since its incepti<strong>on</strong> in 2013, ASEAN SHINE<br />
has led the ten ASEAN countries to<br />
harm<strong>on</strong>ise energy performance testing<br />
methods for air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers to<br />
ISO5151:2010 with financial support<br />
from APEC <strong>and</strong> the European Uni<strong>on</strong>.<br />
This means that a single st<strong>and</strong>ard is<br />
now applicable across ASEAN countries<br />
to test the energy efficiency of air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers,<br />
reducing the cost of compliance<br />
for air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>er manufacturers<br />
<strong>and</strong> paving the way for future harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong><br />
of energy performance st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
in ASEAN.<br />
The ASEAN Ministers of Energy<br />
Meeting (AMEM) endorsed the “ASEAN<br />
Regi<strong>on</strong>al Policy Roadmap for Harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong><br />
of Energy Performance St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
for Air C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers” in October 2015.<br />
The objectives of the policy roadmap<br />
are to “provide clear guidelines in the<br />
adopti<strong>on</strong> of policies to promote the<br />
use of more efficient air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ing<br />
equipment <strong>and</strong> define the targets to be<br />
achieved by all ASEAN countries with<br />
regards to the adopti<strong>on</strong> of harm<strong>on</strong>ised<br />
energy performance st<strong>and</strong>ards of ACs<br />
by 2020”. The “ASEAN Regi<strong>on</strong>al Policy<br />
Roadmap for Harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> of Energy<br />
Performance St<strong>and</strong>ards for Air C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers”<br />
specifies that the ASEAN<br />
countries have agreed to accept a uniform<br />
testing method derived from ISO<br />
5151:2010 <strong>and</strong> that this agreed testing<br />
method is to be adopted <strong>and</strong> notified<br />
by countries by <str<strong>on</strong>g>2016</str<strong>on</strong>g>, with the excepti<strong>on</strong><br />
of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar for<br />
which it is to be adopted <strong>and</strong> notified<br />
by 2018.<br />
The ASEAN ministries in charge of<br />
energy are now developing their nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
policy roadmaps, to be adopted<br />
officially by the end of <str<strong>on</strong>g>2016</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />
The ASEAN SHINE project for air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers<br />
also built capacity of testing<br />
laboratories regarding the new testing<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> that of local air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>er<br />
manufacturers for designing<br />
more highly efficient air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers.<br />
Nati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>sumer awareness campaigns<br />
were also launched in Ind<strong>on</strong>esia,<br />
Thail<strong>and</strong>, Philippines, Vietnam<br />
<strong>and</strong> Malaysia in October <str<strong>on</strong>g>2016</str<strong>on</strong>g>, with<br />
ASEAN SHINE Air C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>er Selecti<strong>on</strong><br />
software <strong>and</strong> applicati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> achieved<br />
through training sales pers<strong>on</strong>s in retail<br />
chains <strong>and</strong> via <strong>on</strong>line promoti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
The establishment of ASEAN SHINE<br />
has been made possible with a grant<br />
from the European Uni<strong>on</strong>’s <str<strong>on</strong>g>SWITCH</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Asia</str<strong>on</strong>g> Programme totalling EUR 1.7<br />
milli<strong>on</strong>, which ends in December <str<strong>on</strong>g>2016</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />
ASEAN SHINE has proven to be a very<br />
effective tool in implementing acti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
meeting ASEAN member state objectives<br />
in terms of advancing energy<br />
efficiency for air c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers.<br />
The Internati<strong>on</strong>al Copper Associati<strong>on</strong><br />
funds <strong>and</strong> operates the ASEAN SHINE<br />
Programme Management Office, with<br />
an office in Bangkok <strong>and</strong> country managers<br />
in Ind<strong>on</strong>esia, Malaysia, Vietnam<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Philippines.<br />
The ASEAN Centre of Energy ensures<br />
effective engagement <strong>and</strong> liais<strong>on</strong> with<br />
the different ASEAN-level regi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
forums, including the EE&C-SSN, SOME<br />
<strong>and</strong> AMEM.<br />
Exp<strong>and</strong>ing ASEAN SHINE to<br />
additi<strong>on</strong>al appliances<br />
In April 2015, representatives of the<br />
energy agencies of the ten ASEAN<br />
member countries agreed to work<br />
together <strong>on</strong> the development <strong>and</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong><br />
of regi<strong>on</strong>ally-harm<strong>on</strong>ised<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> policies for lighting. The<br />
UN Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Programme en.lighten<br />
initiative – which is now integrated into<br />
the United for Efficiency (U4E) initiative<br />
– was identified to support ASEAN countries<br />
in this exercise, in close collaborati<strong>on</strong><br />
with the ASEAN Centre for Energy<br />
(ACE) <strong>and</strong> the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Copper<br />
Associati<strong>on</strong> (ICA), under the framework<br />
of ASEAN SHINE.<br />
The ASEAN SHINE<br />
– Lighting project<br />
was launched<br />
officially in Bangkok in February <str<strong>on</strong>g>2016</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
back-to-back with the ASEAN SHINE<br />
steering committee meeting. The<br />
objective is to harm<strong>on</strong>ise relevant test<br />
<strong>and</strong> performance st<strong>and</strong>ards for lighting<br />
products am<strong>on</strong>g ASEAN member states,<br />
as well as to establish robust supportive<br />
policies. The project follows the model<br />
<strong>and</strong> approach that was developed <strong>and</strong><br />
implemented for the Harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
Energy Performance St<strong>and</strong>ards for Air<br />
C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ers.<br />
Immediately after the launch of<br />
the project, a ‘Lighting Technical <strong>and</strong><br />
Policy Working Group’ was established,<br />
comprising policy <strong>and</strong> technical experts<br />
from the ASEAN member states. Based<br />
<strong>on</strong> the results from the lighting market<br />
assessment of the ASEAN regi<strong>on</strong>, members<br />
prioritised linear fluorescent lamps<br />
<strong>and</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-directi<strong>on</strong> light-emitting diode<br />
(LED) lamps for harm<strong>on</strong>ising test <strong>and</strong><br />
performance st<strong>and</strong>ards. LED lamps are a<br />
priority for the ASEAN Plan of Acti<strong>on</strong> for<br />
Energy Cooperati<strong>on</strong> (APAEC) <str<strong>on</strong>g>2016</str<strong>on</strong>g>-2025<br />
<strong>and</strong> linear fluorescent lamps comm<strong>and</strong><br />
a large market share across ASEAN –<br />
therefore offering high potential for<br />
energy efficiency gains.<br />
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