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its impact would be smaller on ideologically and religiously<br />
motivated groups such as WS. Development<br />
efforts are under way. Last year, President Abd al-Fattah<br />
al-Sisi committed the equivalent of $560 million to new<br />
industrial, agricultural, transport and housing projects<br />
(al-Masry al-Youm, March 8). Unfortunately, many of<br />
these projects are in the Canal Zone region and will<br />
have little impact on the economy of North Sinai. More<br />
will be needed, but with Egypt currently experiencing<br />
currency devaluation, inflation, food shortages and<br />
shrinking foreign currency reserves, the central government<br />
will have difficulty in implementing a development-based<br />
solution in Sinai.<br />
Andrew McGregor is Director of Aberfoyle International<br />
Security, a Toronto-based agency specializing in security<br />
issues related to the <strong>Islamic</strong> world. He is the author of ‘A<br />
Military History of Modern Egypt’ (Praeger International<br />
Security, 2006).<br />
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