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Table of Contents Division II Men’s Teams Average Squad Size......................................................... 256 Division III Men’s Teams Average Squad Size........................................................ 258 NCAA Teams Dropped 1988-89 – 2015-16.................................................................. 260 Divisions I, II and III Total Number of Teams Dropped....................................... 261 Division I Teams Dropped............................................................................................ 261 Division II Teams Dropped........................................................................................... 262 Division III Teams Dropped.......................................................................................... 262 Divisions I, II and III Number of Women’s Teams Dropped............................... 263 Division I Women’s Teams Dropped......................................................................... 264 Division II Women’s Teams Dropped........................................................................ 265 Division III Women’s Teams Dropped....................................................................... 266 Divisions I, II and III Number of Men’s Teams Dropped..................................... 267 Division I Men’s Teams Dropped................................................................................ 268 Division II Men’s Teams Dropped............................................................................... 269 Division III Men’s Teams Dropped............................................................................. 270 NCAA Teams Added 1988-89 – 2015-16....................................................................... 271 Divisions I, II and III Total Number of Teams Added............................................ 272 Division I Teams Added................................................................................................. 272 Division II Teams Added............................................................................................... 273 Division III Teams Added.............................................................................................. 273 Divisions I, II and III Number of Women’s Teams Added................................... 274 Division I Women’s Teams Added.............................................................................. 275 Division II Women’s Teams Added............................................................................. 276 Division III Women’s Teams Added........................................................................... 277 Divisions I, II and III Number of Men’s Teams Added.......................................... 278 Division I Men’s Teams Added.................................................................................... 279 Division II Men’s Teams Added................................................................................... 280 Division III Men’s Teams Added.................................................................................. 281 Net Change in Sports Sponsorship 1988-89 – 2015-16.......................................... 282 Divisions I, II and III Overall.......................................................................................... 283 Division I............................................................................................................................. 283 Division II............................................................................................................................ 284 Division III.......................................................................................................................... 285 Divisions I, II and III Overall Women’s Teams......................................................... 285 Division I Women’s Teams............................................................................................ 286 Division II Women’s Teams........................................................................................... 287 Division III Women’s Teams.......................................................................................... 288 Divisions I, II and III Overall Men’s Teams................................................................ 289 Division I Men’s Teams................................................................................................... 290 Division II Men’s Teams.................................................................................................. 291 Division III Men’s Teams................................................................................................ 292 Sports and Recreation Programs of Universities and Colleges 1956-57 – 1981-82............................................................................................................................... 293 Total Participation........................................................................................................... 294 Women’s Sport-By-Sport Participation................................................................... 295 Men’s Sport-By-Sport Participation.......................................................................... 297 NCAA ® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2015-16 | 4
Executive Summary 1981-82 – 2015-16 NCAA SPORTS SPONSORSHIP AND PARTICIPATION RATES REPORT The NCAA compiled the following statistical information regarding participation in intercollegiate athletics at its member institutions. This information provides a general view of historical trends in participation and sponsorship by gender, sport and division. Much of this information has been collected in detail since the 1981-82 academic year; however, the added teams, dropped teams and net change data are only available since 1988-89. Statistics from the 1956-57 through the 1981-82 academic years are included, but are only available at five-year intervals and include recreation programs. Therefore, they are not directly comparable to the statistics for the years that followed. Changes to the report, factors affecting the data, suggestions for the reader, the definition of a student-athlete and findings are stated in the introduction. After the introduction, data for sports sponsorship, participation and average squad size by year, gender, sport and division are presented in many different table formats to allow for a variety of comparisons. In an effort to control for the fluctuation in NCAA membership, data are presented in this report that illustrate the number of teams added and dropped, by sport, gender and division, for the years 1988-89 through 2015-16. Tables also are presented that illustrate the net result of teams being simultaneously added and dropped by year, sport, gender and division. The final section reports data on sports and recreation programs of universities and colleges from 1956-57 to 1981-82 at five-year intervals. There are separate tables for each sport by gender and an overall table. A variety of factors may affect sports participation and sponsorship rates at the collegiate level, for example, changes in high school and college student populations, budget fluctuations, changes in the value of private institution endowments, insurance costs, the popularity of any one sport, gender-equity concerns, and NCAA rules. Also contributing is the increase in NCAA membership, members changing divisional classification and which sports are designated as championship sports. The number of championship sport teams sponsored for women increased by 113. The number sponsored for men increased by 67, which combined with the increase in women’s teams resulted in a new high of 19,506 championship sport teams sponsored at NCAA member institutions for both men and women. Every year since 2003-04, approximately 53 percent of the championship sport teams in the NCAA were women’s teams but there was a slight, but record, increase to 54 percent in 2015-16. Since 2007-08, the average NCAA member institution sponsored approximately 17 teams, eight for men and nine for women. There are approximately 486,859 student-athletes participating in sports for which the NCAA conducts championships. There are still more male student-athletes (56.5 percent of the total) than female student-athletes participating in championship sports. In 2015-16, the average NCAA member institution had approximately 440 student-athletes, 249 males and 191 females. NCAA ® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2015-16 | 5
Page 1 and 2: STUDENT-ATHLETE PARTICIPATION 1981-
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Page 9 and 10: Teams Dropped In 2015-16, there wer
Page 11 and 12: Year-by-Year Participation SPORT Te
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Year-by-Year Participation 2003-04
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Year-by-Year Participation SPORT Te
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NCAA CHAMPIONSHIP SPORTS PARTICIPAT
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Champsionship Sports Participation
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Championship Sports Participation -
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Championship Sports Sponsorship - T
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Championship Sports Sponsorship - T
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NCAA SPORT-BY-SPORT PARTICIPATION A
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Women’s Sport-by-Sport Women’s
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Women’s Sport-by-Sport (Continued
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Arch
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Base
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Bask
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Bowl
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport (Continued f
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Fenc
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Foot
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport FOOTBALL, DI
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Golf
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Gymn
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Ice
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Lacr
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Rifl
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Rowi
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Rugb
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Skii
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Socc
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Squa
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Swim
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Tenn
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Trac
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Trac
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Voll
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Men’s Wate
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Men’s Sport-by-Sport Wrestling DI
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NCAA SPORTS PARTICIPATION NUMBER OF
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Teams per Institution (Continued fr
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Overall Women’s Teams (Continued
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Division I Women’s Teams (Continu
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Division II Women’s Teams (Contin
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Division III Women’s Teams (Conti
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Overall Men’s Teams (Continued fr
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Division I Men’s Teams (Continued
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Division II Men’s Teams (Continue
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Division III Men’s Teams (Continu
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Number of Athletes Year NCAA SPORTS
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Number of Athletes/Women NCAA SPORT
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Number of Athletes/Women (Continued
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Number of Athletes/Men NCAA SPORTS
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Number of Athletes/Men (Continued f
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NCAA SPORTS PARTICIPATION AVERAGE S
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Average Squad Size/Women (Continued
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Average Squad Size/Men (Continued f
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Teams Dropped Year DIVISIONS I, II
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Teams Dropped/Women NCAA SPORTS SPO
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Teams Dropped/Women NCAA SPORTS SPO
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Teams Dropped/Men NCAA SPORTS SPONS
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Teams Dropped/Men NCAA SPORTS SPONS
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NCAA TEAMS ADDED 1988-89 - 2015-16
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Teams Added Year DIVISION II 1988-8
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Teams Added/Women NCAA SPORTS SPONS
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Teams Added/Women NCAA SPORTS SPONS
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Teams Added/Men NCAA SPORTS SPONSOR
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Teams Added/Men NCAA SPORTS SPONSOR
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Net Change in Sponsorship Year DIVI
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Change in Sponsorship/Women NCAA SP
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Change in Sponsorship/Women NCAA SP
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Change in Sponsorship/Men NCAA SPOR
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Change in Sponsorship/Men NCAA SPOR
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SPORTS AND RECREATION PROGRAMS OF U
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Sports/Recreation 1956-57 - 1981-82
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Supporting student-athlete success
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