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<strong>POINT</strong><br />

<strong>SHOOTING</strong><br />

How To Hit Your Target When<br />

There’s No Time To Aim...


TARGET<br />

By Michael Martin<br />

ALIGNMENT<br />

On a typical day at the range or in the field,<br />

we’ll usually measure the effectiveness of the<br />

shots that we’ve fired based upon their accuracy<br />

rather than on how quickly we were able to get<br />

off the shot (missing fast when you were hoping<br />

to get that trophy buck won’t impress anyone,<br />

including the buck).<br />

In a defensive situation, however, we won’t<br />

have the luxury of taking an unlimited amount<br />

of time to get the “perfect” shot; instead, we’ll<br />

need to balance the two factors of speed and<br />

accuracy. Those two factors will constantly be in<br />

balance, and we’ll need to make a split second<br />

decision on which factor is most important for<br />

the specific circumstances in which we find<br />

ourselves. For example, if we’re trying to hit<br />

an active shooter in the middle of a crowded<br />

mall, accuracy will be ultra critical, but if a knifewielding<br />

attacker is already stabbing us, then<br />

speed will be critical, and a margin of error of ten<br />

or even fifteen degrees will still mean a hit.<br />

Your decision on speed versus accuracy will not<br />

only affect the outcome of the situation, it will<br />

also affect how you choose to align your muzzle<br />

to the target.<br />

Three primary methods are used for target<br />

alignment: using unsighted fire or “point”<br />

shooting (which prioritizes speed over accuracy);<br />

using a flash sight picture (which provides an<br />

equal balance of speed and accuracy); or using<br />

sighted fire (which prioritizes accuracy over<br />

speed).<br />

You shouldn’t necessarily think of each of these<br />

methods as being absolutely distinct; instead,<br />

you can think of them as being on a sliding<br />

scale. On one end is unsighted fire (which is not<br />

the same thing as un-aimed fire), which literally<br />

ignores the sights and gets the firearm up on<br />

target as quickly as possible, and at the other<br />

end is sighted fire, which requires us to focus<br />

on the front sight and precisely align the front<br />

sight, rear sight and target for as accurate a shot<br />

as possible. Everything in between, including a<br />

flash sight picture, is a combination of the two to<br />

one degree or another.<br />

Here’s the catch: During a violent attack, the<br />

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ain’s automated “fight or flight” responses<br />

might just limit how far we can move toward the<br />

accuracy end of the scale, since one of those<br />

automated responses will most likely include<br />

the motor cortex locking our head and eyes on<br />

what the brain perceives as the most critical part<br />

of the attack. Evolutionarily speaking, that might<br />

have meant the teeth of an attacking wolf; today,<br />

that might mean the knife or gun in the hand of<br />

the attacker.<br />

The net effect means that it may be difficult,<br />

or even impossible, to see our firearm’s sights,<br />

eliminating sighted fire as an option. That’s<br />

actually okay. Unlike a scored competition on<br />

the range, the goal of defensive shots isn’t to<br />

place rounds into a dime-sized hole. Instead, our<br />

goal is what’s referred to as defensive accuracy.<br />

Defensive accuracy can be thought of as any<br />

round that significantly affects the attacker’s<br />

ability to continue his attack.<br />

Defensive accuracy doesn’t mean that we<br />

need to place our shots in the same dime-sized<br />

hole that we might go for when we’re trying<br />

to impress our friends at the range, but it also<br />

means that we can’t simply “spray and pray” with<br />

no regard for where our shots land.<br />

The great news is that even when using<br />

unsighted fire, our accuracy can still be<br />

amazingly impressive at the close distances (with<br />

nearly 90 percent falling between 9 and 15 feet)<br />

that would typically accompany a violent attack.<br />

Working up the scale from speed to accuracy,<br />

let’s take a look at each of the three methods of<br />

target alignment.<br />

UNSIGHTED FIRE<br />

Point or “intuitive” shooting doesn’t discard the<br />

idea of alignment; it simply makes the pistol’s<br />

muzzle an extension of the arms and hands<br />

and points the extended arms and hands at the<br />

target. Think of this as no different than how<br />

you’d extend your arm and point your finger at<br />

any object. At the close distances that would<br />

typically accompany an attack, you’d have no<br />

problem accurately pointing at an object much<br />

smaller than the size of a human being. If we’re<br />

thinking in terms of shooting platforms, the<br />

Isosceles Stance enables point shooting. By<br />

its nature — with the arms thrust straight out in<br />

front of us — it points the barrel of our firearm<br />

directly at the target. In other words, the firearm<br />

becomes an extension of our hands: Where our<br />

hands point, the gun points. When using this<br />

method, our advice is to focus on the exact spot<br />

where you want your rounds to land rather than<br />

focusing on the entire target. Just as pointing<br />

your finger at a spot on the wall is more specific<br />

than pointing at the entire wall, focusing on a<br />

spot on the target will enable more accurate<br />

shooting. (Speaking of accuracy, the average<br />

person’s margin of error with point shooting<br />

will deviate by only a few degrees from his<br />

or her natural point of aim, allowing for tight<br />

Whether we’re pointing a finger, a dart gun or a firearm,<br />

the human body is designed to point. With the arm, hand<br />

and finger at full extension, the body has a natural, straight<br />

line from the shoulder to the fingertip, and we’re born with<br />

the ability to point that straight line with a high degree of<br />

accuracy. When pointing a firearm, we should train to elevate<br />

the firearm up into our line of sight (regardless of our method<br />

of target alignment), which allows even more accurate<br />

pointing than if the firearm is below our line of sight. When<br />

point shooting, the firearm’s sights will be out of focus but<br />

should be visible on our target’s center of mass. Transitioning<br />

between point shooting and sighted fire (when our brain<br />

allows us) is then a matter of changing our focus from the<br />

target to the front sight.


shot groups at 10 to 15 feet, and even tighter<br />

groups at closer distances). Finally, think about<br />

point shooting in the same way you “shoot” a<br />

squirt gun: You don’t use the squirt gun’s sights<br />

and yet, more often than not, you can hit your<br />

“target” center of mass.<br />

FLASH SIGHT PICTURE<br />

When the situation you find yourself in pushes<br />

the requirements away from speed and toward<br />

accuracy, it may be necessary to use your<br />

firearm’s sights to achieve a more precise shot.<br />

For the most accurate shot, three indexes must<br />

be aligned: the front sight, the rear sight and the<br />

target. But, as mentioned earlier, the automated<br />

responses experienced during a violent attack<br />

may literally force your eyes to lock on the<br />

attacker, making It difficult (or impossible) to<br />

focus on the front sight.<br />

If you’ve trained to elevate the firearm up into<br />

your line of sight, it may be possible to at least<br />

gain what’s referred to as a “flash sight picture.”<br />

Put simply, a flash sight picture occurs when the<br />

shooter is able to get a rapid “overlay” of the<br />

sights on the target without focusing on the front<br />

sight and without taking the time to gain perfect<br />

sight alignment. A flash sight picture will have<br />

the target in perfect focus, with the front sight<br />

and rear sight both visible (but out of focus) on<br />

the target. As mentioned earlier, it’s important to<br />

look at the exact spot where you want the round<br />

to impact. Then, when the firearm is elevated<br />

into your line of sight, you’ll get that “flash sight<br />

picture” (the front and rear sights overlay the<br />

spot that you want to shoot) and you can press<br />

the trigger.<br />

SIGHTED FIRE<br />

If your brain allows it, the most precise shot<br />

will require that you switch your focus from the<br />

target (where the brain and eyes will want to<br />

focus) to the front sight. This is the best method<br />

to ensure perfect sight alignment. When you<br />

focuse on the front sight, it will be in complete<br />

Flash Sight Picture<br />

A “flash sight picture” occurs<br />

when the shooter is able to get<br />

a rapid “overlay” of the sights on<br />

the target without focusing on<br />

the front sight and without taking<br />

the time to gain perfect sight<br />

alignment. The shooter looks<br />

for a “flash” of the sights on the<br />

target to verify proper alignment<br />

rather than using the sights to<br />

gain proper alignment.<br />

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focus, the rear sight will be semi-blurred, and<br />

the target will be the blurriest thing in your sight<br />

picture.<br />

When targets are up close (9 to 15 feet),<br />

misaligned sights are more forgiving, but as<br />

your target pushes out beyond typical attack<br />

distances, even an alignment error of 1/16 of an<br />

inch will translate to more than 12 inches of error<br />

at 50 feet. Double the error in sight alignment (or<br />

double the distance), and you’ll double the error<br />

on target.<br />

Sighted Fire: Front Sight Focus<br />

When the requirements for precision require<br />

that you use sighted fire, it’s important to focus<br />

on the front sight rather than the target for the<br />

most precise shot. The front sight will be in<br />

complete focus, the rear sight will be semiblurred,<br />

and the target will be the blurriest<br />

thing in your sight picture.<br />

5<br />

Point Shooting<br />

Violent attacks will be fast, and they’ll be close. Your<br />

motor cortex will very likely lock your eyes and your<br />

focus on the weapon in the attacker’s hands.<br />

Sight Shooting<br />

Forcing your eyes to change focus from a 6-foot-tall<br />

attacker to a 3-millimeter wide front sight may simply<br />

not be possible.<br />

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DRILL Shooting On The Move<br />

BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />

MASTER THIS BASIC SKILL ONE STEP AT A TIME<br />

»IF YOU THINK A GUNFIGHT is going to be a static event with you standing 7 yards from the<br />

bad guy putting round after round into a stationary target, you are likely going to die during a gunfight.<br />

If there is one word to choose<br />

to describe a gunfight, that<br />

word is “dynamic.” People will<br />

be moving, so you had better<br />

be moving. You need to get<br />

to cover. You need to make<br />

yourself a more difficult target.<br />

In short, you need to move —<br />

and before you can move, you<br />

need to learn how to move<br />

effectively.<br />

We’ll start by moving straight<br />

toward the target and straight<br />

back, because we want to<br />

master the basic elements<br />

first. For those of you asking,<br />

“Why would I move toward the<br />

target?” think of it like this: You<br />

might have good cover in front<br />

of you. Get to that cover to<br />

stop the incoming rounds and<br />

win the fight.<br />

WALK THE LINE<br />

The typical shooting stance,<br />

if there is one, puts your feet<br />

about shoulder-width apart. If<br />

you try to walk that way, you<br />

will basically waddle and the<br />

intense side-to-side motion will<br />

cause some serious accuracy<br />

problems. Your goal is to keep<br />

the front sight on or as close to<br />

the target as possible. That’s<br />

right … you will experience<br />

some sight movement as you<br />

shoot on the move. This is<br />

inevitable. What you want to<br />

do is reduce that movement to<br />

the point that you can maintain<br />

combat-effective fire. We will<br />

get to that in a minute. First<br />

we must get the walking part<br />

correct.<br />

Let’s assume we are first<br />

working on moving forward.<br />

Being a former military guy, I<br />

always start moving with my left<br />

foot. So, pick up that foot and<br />

put the heel down a comfortable<br />

length in front of your right foot.<br />

Try to imagine that you are<br />

walking on a balance beam.<br />

You don’t have to be perfect on<br />

this; just make sure you’re not<br />

waddling. What is important is<br />

that you come down on your<br />

heel and roll your foot forward<br />

smoothly.<br />

Before you even start training<br />

to shoot, bring your unloaded<br />

gun up on target and practice<br />

walking forward, on the line,<br />

setting your heel down first and<br />

rolling to your toe. Pay attention<br />

to the stride and to the front<br />

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DRILL Shooting On The Move<br />

sight. Focus on taking smooth<br />

steps and maintaining the<br />

front sight on the center of the<br />

target. This is a great time to try<br />

some dry-fire practice to bring<br />

all the components together,<br />

but remember this: Live-fire<br />

will give you the most accurate<br />

and immediate feedback about<br />

where and when you are<br />

dropping the hammer.<br />

Now that you are walking<br />

forward slowly and smoothly and<br />

focusing on the front sight, it is<br />

time to introduce live ammo to<br />

this equation. Remember, slow<br />

for form.<br />

Starting about 15 yards from<br />

the target, get your sight picture<br />

and start walking the line with<br />

your heel-toe rolling steps. Start<br />

shooting after your second step.<br />

To fire accurately, take up your<br />

trigger slack and, as you see the<br />

front sight on the center of the<br />

target, finish your trigger press.<br />

You need to be able to take up<br />

and fire smoothly (yet quickly).<br />

I’m not telling you to jerk the<br />

trigger; I’m suggesting you<br />

think about combat accuracy,<br />

not match-grade accuracy. We<br />

only need “minute of bad guy”<br />

groups. Just think about this:<br />

Every time you see your front<br />

sight on the center of the target,<br />

finish your trigger press. At this<br />

range, you should be making<br />

good hits if you are going slowly<br />

and working on your form.<br />

BACK IT UP<br />

The best thing about shooting<br />

on the move as you go<br />

backward is that you will quickly<br />

notice that you can shoot better<br />

going backward than you can<br />

going forward. This is a good<br />

thing, because you get the<br />

double benefit of getting farther<br />

away from danger while you are<br />

putting rounds on target. The<br />

downside is that you can’t see<br />

where you’re going. So, once<br />

again, I urge you to start slowly<br />

and only attempt to pick up<br />

speed once you have mastered<br />

the basics.<br />

Shooting on the move to<br />

the rear is almost exactly like<br />

shooting on the move going<br />

forward — except that, as you<br />

step backward, you must put<br />

your toe on the ground first and<br />

roll to your heel. Continue to<br />

try to walk that line, dropping<br />

one foot a comfortable distance<br />

behind the other as you roll<br />

your toe-heel step. Start this<br />

drill about 5 yards from the<br />

target and shoot on the move<br />

until you are about 15 yards out.<br />

If you really want to add some<br />

next-level ninja stuff to this,<br />

remember that as you move<br />

backward, don’t shift your<br />

weight off the stationary foot<br />

until you are sure you have firm<br />

footing beneath your mobile<br />

foot. It is best to practice<br />

moving to the rear on a flat,<br />

smooth range at first. If you<br />

want to add in some obstacles<br />

to your movement, only do<br />

so during dry-fire practice.<br />

Consider that while backing<br />

up things like curbs, parking<br />

lot barriers, and other items<br />

could block your path. It pays<br />

to learn how to navigate these<br />

obstacles, but please use<br />

dry-fire practice to master the<br />

footwork. It is just safer.<br />

THE WRAP-UP<br />

This drill starts with a single<br />

target on a flat, open range.<br />

When moving forward, start at<br />

15 yards and fire until you are<br />

as close as 5 yards. Then start<br />

moving backward. Once you’re<br />

comfortable putting rounds<br />

accurately on one target, put<br />

up a second target and perform<br />

the Look/Shoot Drill while<br />

moving forward and backward.<br />

›› Rolling the foot from heel to toe is<br />

the smoothest way to advance while<br />

shooting, and rolling from toe to heel<br />

will take you in reverse with similar<br />

steadiness. Start slow for form.<br />

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DRILL Shooting On The Move: Laterally!<br />

BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />

<strong>SHOOTING</strong><br />

ON THE<br />

MOVE:<br />

LATERALLY!<br />

GET TO A POSITION OF ADVANTAGE<br />

AND MAKE YOURSELF A MORE<br />

DIFFICULT TARGET<br />

You should have realized<br />

pretty quickly that these movements<br />

have limited benefit.<br />

Whether you are going directly<br />

forward or straight to the rear,<br />

you are still in the line of fire.<br />

That’s a bad thing. Ideally, you<br />

want to move laterally. Get off<br />

the X while you engage your<br />

attacker to make him think<br />

about something other than<br />

putting his rounds on target.<br />

We taught forward and rearward<br />

movement as the foundation<br />

for shooting on the move.<br />

If you have not mastered those<br />

two elements, go back, review<br />

and train until you have them<br />

mastered. Once that is done,<br />

we can start to work on shooting<br />

while moving laterally.<br />

First, let’s review the twofold<br />

goal of shooting on the move.<br />

You are shooting on the move<br />

so you can get to a position of<br />

tactical advantage and to make<br />

yourself a more difficult target.<br />

If you are ready, let’s jump in.<br />

The overriding concept guiding<br />

effective lateral movement<br />

is to never cross your feet.<br />

Crossing your feet in some sort<br />

of Broadway dance move is a<br />

recipe for falling down. If you<br />

have fallen down, you can’t be<br />

moving toward your position of<br />

tactical advantage. You might<br />

be a more difficult target because<br />

you have “gone prone,”<br />

but if you have gone prone<br />

unexpectedly, you run the risk<br />

of dropping your gun, hurting<br />

yourself or being involved in<br />

a negligent discharge — thus<br />

sending a round somewhere<br />

you did not intend for it to go.<br />

So, never cross your feet.<br />

Instead, point your feet in the<br />

general direction you want to<br />

travel and walk just like you<br />

did when you trained to move<br />

forward: heel-to-toe steps moving<br />

smoothly. Walk in a fairly<br />

straight line and move your<br />

torso as though it were a tank<br />

turret.<br />

How you grip your firearm is<br />

dependent on your direction of<br />

travel, yet this is where some<br />

trainers differ. Let us assume<br />

for the purposes of this drill<br />

the target is 10 yards away and<br />

directly in front of you and you<br />

are a right-handed shooter. If<br />

you are moving to your right,<br />

you can aim and fire with a<br />

standard two-handed pistol<br />

grip. To maintain your muzzle<br />

discipline (only pointing your<br />

gun at something you are<br />

willing to destroy), execute the<br />

following sequence:<br />

1. Draw and acquire the standard<br />

two-handed grip.<br />

2. Keeping your muzzle<br />

pointed downrange at your<br />

target, pivot on the balls of<br />

your feet so both feet are<br />

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DRILL Shooting On The Move: Laterally!<br />

pointed 90 degrees to the<br />

right, relative to your target,<br />

and begin walking by moving<br />

your left foot first.<br />

3. Press the trigger fully to the<br />

rear each time the front sight is<br />

on the target.<br />

Some trainers have told me I<br />

should only fire between steps.<br />

Others have told me only to<br />

fire when both feet are on the<br />

ground. I have found it does<br />

not matter. If the front sight is<br />

on the target, I will get suitable<br />

combat accuracy while moving.<br />

Now, for the right-handed<br />

shooter moving to the left, we<br />

get into some differences of<br />

opinion. I have trained with<br />

instructors who demanded I<br />

keep both hands on the pistol,<br />

and I have trained with instructors<br />

who have told me to fire<br />

one-handed with my left hand<br />

tight against my body to keep<br />

it out of the way. I shoot and<br />

teach the one-handed technique<br />

for two reasons. The first<br />

reason is because that is how<br />

the Wisconsin Department of<br />

Justice Training and Standards<br />

Bureau teaches it for my LEO<br />

qualifications. The second reason<br />

is that I find it easier to stay<br />

on target.<br />

If the first rule of a gunfight is<br />

to not get shot, the second rule<br />

is to put rounds on target to<br />

end the fight quickly. So I suggest<br />

that you do what works<br />

for you in that area.<br />

My sequence for moving to<br />

the left is as follows:<br />

1. Draw and acquire the standard<br />

one-handed grip. Cant<br />

the gun about 15 degrees to<br />

the left. Put your left hand on<br />

your chest.<br />

2. Keeping your muzzle pointed<br />

downrange at your target,<br />

pivot on the balls of your feet<br />

so both feet are pointed 90<br />

degrees to the left, relative to<br />

your target, and begin walking<br />

by moving your right foot first.<br />

3. Press the trigger fully to the<br />

rear each time the front sight is<br />

›› Shooting on the move<br />

becomes increasingly<br />

difficult when lateral<br />

movement is added to<br />

the equation. Not only<br />

does foot motion change,<br />

your grip on the sidearm<br />

should change as well. For<br />

right-handers, switch to<br />

a one-handed grip when<br />

moving to the left, and,<br />

when moving to the right,<br />

maintain a two-handed<br />

grip. This keeps your<br />

shoulders from getting in<br />

the way of each other.


DRILL Shooting On The Move: Laterally!<br />

on the target.<br />

When training to shoot on the<br />

move, it is of utmost importance<br />

that you start slowly and<br />

establish good form. This is<br />

true for your body position and<br />

your focus on the front sight.<br />

Once you have mastered this<br />

drill moving slowly, you can begin<br />

to pick up speed. But you<br />

have a decision to make.<br />

THE BIG DECISION<br />

Should you fire while on the<br />

move? As we said before,<br />

shooting on the move does<br />

two things: It allows you to get<br />

to a position of tactical advantage<br />

and it makes you a more<br />

difficult target.<br />

Notice that I didn’t say anything<br />

about improving your accuracy.<br />

Shooting on the move<br />

does not improve your accuracy.<br />

You are still liable for every<br />

round you put downrange. It<br />

might be better for you to simply<br />

move quickly to cover and<br />

start shooting from there.<br />

You might need to shoot on<br />

the move, and if you decide<br />

that you need to shoot on the<br />

move, pay extra attention to<br />

your surroundings and what is<br />

behind your target. Every decision<br />

in a fight is your responsibility.<br />

A deadly force incident<br />

is dynamic by nature, and this<br />

skill should be mastered before<br />

it is employed. If you need<br />

to use such a skill to save your<br />

life, don’t hesitate. But if there<br />

is a greater danger to bystanders,<br />

move and then shoot.<br />

›› The first step in not getting hit by a train is to stay off the tracks, and the first step in not getting shot by an attacker is to<br />

not be the last place they saw you standing. Movement is absolutely essential to surviving a lethal force encounter, and<br />

a little will go a long way. As soon as you are not a static target for your attacker, their chances of hitting you with a bullet<br />

drop significantly, and the more you train, the more likely you will be able to stop the attack while moving to safety.<br />

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DRILL Crowded House: Move To Find Your Targets<br />

BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />

»LIFE IS MOVEMENT. Our world is not a static place. You can pretty much count on the<br />

fact that any deadly force incident will be dynamic and perhaps a bit confusing. You cannot<br />

train for every eventuality, and you cannot hope to simulate the rapid violence of a deadly<br />

attack, but if you don’t even try, you are certain to fail in the face of such adversity.<br />

If you restrict your training<br />

to stationary targets engaged<br />

from the 7-yard line, you will<br />

likely die while standing still. If<br />

you don’t at least try to negotiate<br />

a busy shooting scene,<br />

you will likely be paralyzed by<br />

indecision and die while standing<br />

still or be overwhelmed by<br />

the activity and make mistakes<br />

you might regret for the rest of<br />

your life.<br />

ABOUT THE DRILL<br />

This drill is not designed to be<br />

an accurate representation of<br />

what it might be like to engage<br />

multiple opponents in a crowd.<br />

This drill is designed to force<br />

you to focus on the basics<br />

of dynamic shooting and the<br />

skills needed to control your<br />

environment. Like all good<br />

training drills, this drill will force<br />

you to think, move, shoot and<br />

communicate. As always, start<br />

slowly for form and then pick up<br />

speed as your skills improve.<br />

This is not a race. It is a training<br />

sequence designed to make<br />

you think about many different<br />

things at once.<br />

WHAT YOU WILL NEED<br />

Start this drill with at least<br />

three targets. Five targets<br />

would be better. If you can<br />

make two of the targets reactionary,<br />

that would be even better.<br />

For this drill, we used two<br />

polymer Popper Targets from<br />

Newbold (newboldtargets.com)<br />

and three standard cardboard<br />

targets.<br />

The Newbold Poppers represent<br />

the bad guys, and the<br />

cardboard targets are the good<br />

guys. These cardboard targets<br />

are the “no-shoot” targets.<br />

Arrange the targets into a close<br />

group with at least one noshoot<br />

target directly in front of<br />

one of the Poppers.<br />

Your goal is to move around<br />

the periphery of the target<br />

group, shooting the Poppers<br />

only when you have a clear<br />

shot and only when a passthrough<br />

shot will not impact<br />

one of the no-shoot targets.<br />

Your goal is to drop the Popper<br />

targets and leave the cardboard,<br />

including the target legs,<br />

untouched.<br />

MAKING IT WORK<br />

Run this drill more than once.<br />

Begin from various positions<br />

and move targets to make the<br />

11<br />

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DRILL Crowded House: Move To Find Your Targets<br />

shooting more difficult. In order<br />

to be successful, you will need<br />

to move effectively to change<br />

your shooting angles to create<br />

open shots at your bad-guy<br />

targets.<br />

While you are on the move,<br />

you should be giving verbal<br />

commands such as “Don’t<br />

move! Drop the gun!” Continue<br />

to move until you have found<br />

an open firing lane and can<br />

make a clear shot with no danger<br />

to any of the “bystanders.”<br />

To make things more realistic,<br />

put an element of simulated<br />

cover on each side of the target<br />

area and “fight” your way to<br />

that cover, barking your orders<br />

and taking only open shots<br />

on your way to or from behind<br />

the simulated cover. It could<br />

be that, in a real situation, your<br />

need to get to cover is more<br />

important than your need to<br />

engage the shooter.<br />

In the real world, you might<br />

also be forced to hold your fire<br />

because you are never afforded<br />

a clear shot. This is not so much<br />

a shooting drill as it is a decision-making<br />

drill that combines<br />

several elements of pistolcraft<br />

into a series of actions.<br />

SAFETY<br />

CONSIDERATIONS<br />

Keep things close to the berm.<br />

Remember, you will be moving<br />

and shooting, very likely using<br />

your entire 90-degree field of<br />

fire. If you wish, you can start<br />

your target setup by drawing or<br />

painting a line on the ground<br />

to serve as a safety reminder.<br />

It is also a good idea to have a<br />

Range Safety Officer overseeing<br />

the shooting sequence with<br />

a good, loud whistle to signal<br />

cease fire should it appear that<br />

any shooting angles even come<br />

close to breaching your safety<br />

zone.<br />

I cannot stress enough that<br />

this drill is not about speed. It is<br />

about movement, shot selection<br />

and paying attention to the<br />

front sight. This drill teaches the<br />

shooter to deal with multiple elements<br />

throughout the training<br />

sequence. Do not rush it.<br />

Many public ranges will not<br />

allow this type of training, but<br />

the scenario is easy to set up if<br />

you have the space and a safe<br />

shooting location. Again, this is<br />

not a static training event. Use<br />

extra caution.<br />

WHY DO THIS?<br />

If there is one element oft<br />

repeated by anti-gunners,<br />

it is that concealed carriers<br />

will run amok shooting innocent<br />

people during a deadly<br />

force incident. Drills like this<br />

will help reinforce your decision-making<br />

skills. If you don’t<br />

have a shot, just get to good<br />

cover and do what you can<br />

to stay alive. If, during this<br />

drill, you don’t have a good<br />

shot, do the same. Then, if<br />

you wish, reset the targets to<br />

provide the opportunity for a<br />

shot. Learn what it takes to<br />

make that shot.<br />

Be realistic. If you figure out<br />

during training that you are<br />

not capable of making such<br />

a shot, you will know that,<br />

during a real incident, you<br />

should hold your fire.<br />

12<br />

›› It cannot be overstated that<br />

movement needs to be incorporated<br />

into your training regimen, and this<br />

is one of the most fundamental and<br />

important drills in the game.<br />

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DRILL The Flying Wedge<br />

BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />

›› The Flying Wedge is an ideal move-and-shoot drill<br />

for individuals of all ability and mobility levels. It can<br />

be run at any pace as long as the shooter doesn’t<br />

violate range safety protocol.<br />

» I AM ONE TO GIVE CREDIT where it is due. During a recent trip to the SIG Sauer<br />

Academy, I was forced to shoot the Star Drill. In fact, the chief instructor there, Steve Gilcreast,<br />

schooled me on the Star Drill by shooting it faster while walking than I could while running.<br />

Knowing I didn’t really have<br />

enough space to set up the Star<br />

Drill properly and, not wanting<br />

to completely steal the training<br />

idea from a guy I really like, I<br />

decided to modify the drill into<br />

something that would take up<br />

less space and perhaps be a<br />

bit more flexible. I came up with<br />

the Flying Wedge.<br />

THE SET UP<br />

You will need a timer or stopwatch,<br />

a steel target and three<br />

orange cones.<br />

Place the target downrange<br />

and measure 15 yards, placing<br />

the first cone directly in front of<br />

the target. The second and third<br />

cones are to be placed 5 yards<br />

to the right and left of the first<br />

cone and 5 yards forward. This<br />

gives you the wedge. You will<br />

be shooting from 15 yards at the<br />

center cone and from 10 yards at<br />

the right and left cones. (Actually,<br />

if you set up the wedge exactly<br />

right and run the math, you will<br />

be shooting from 11.18 yards at<br />

the offset cones.)<br />

13<br />

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DRILL The Flying Wedge<br />

THE DRILL<br />

Load 10 rounds into a magazine.<br />

Starting at the center<br />

cone, load and make ready.<br />

On the start command, fire one<br />

round with a two-handed grip.<br />

When you hit the target, move<br />

to the right. When you arrive at<br />

the right cone, fire one round<br />

at the target using only your<br />

right hand. Return to the center<br />

cone. Fire one round with a<br />

two-handed grip. Move to the<br />

left cone and fire one round<br />

with your left hand. Return to<br />

the center cone and fire one<br />

round with a two-handed grip.<br />

Continue this sequence until<br />

you have fired all 10 rounds.<br />

SCORING<br />

Only hits count. A miss is registered<br />

as a 15-second penalty.<br />

Failure to score a hit with the<br />

last round in your magazine<br />

results in a disqualification. The<br />

fastest time wins.<br />

These are harsh penalties to<br />

ensure you focus on the objective.<br />

This is objective-based<br />

training, and the objective is<br />

to hit the target as quickly as<br />

possible. That means hitting<br />

the target is the most important<br />

element.<br />

TIPS<br />

Safety first: Remember muzzle<br />

control and trigger finger discipline.<br />

Move in the low ready<br />

with your finger off the trigger.<br />

Don’t try to sprint from one target<br />

to the next, stop, set up and<br />

fire. Instead, as you get close<br />

to each cone, get your gun up<br />

and on target and take the shot<br />

as you step behind the cone.<br />

This will be very difficult as you<br />

come back to the center cone<br />

but very easy as you move to<br />

the outlying cones.<br />

WHAT THIS TRAINS<br />

Of course, you see that you<br />

will be forced to work both<br />

strong-hand and other-stronghand<br />

shooting. You are also<br />

training to move and shoot,<br />

which means you have to divide<br />

your attention between the<br />

two elements: getting to your<br />

spot and getting your sights<br />

on target. If you follow the tip<br />

above, you will also be putting<br />

your sight on the target while<br />

you are moving. This helps to<br />

prepare you for shooting on the<br />

move.<br />

VARIATIONS<br />

The variations of this drill are<br />

many. You can do just about<br />

anything you want here. One of<br />

the best variations is to introduce<br />

a magazine change. Run<br />

the drill with two five-round<br />

magazines and see how well<br />

you do.<br />

Instead of cones, you can put<br />

cover elements on the outside<br />

edges. The simplest is a blue<br />

plastic drum, but anything that<br />

represents cover can work.<br />

Shoot the center position from<br />

kneeling.<br />

Use a cardboard or paper<br />

target and score the evolution.<br />

Open with a head shot from<br />

15 yards. Then get moving. Be<br />

harsh when you score. If you hit<br />

the line, it’s a miss.<br />

IMPROVE YOUR TIMES<br />

This training drill helps to reinforce<br />

the skills needed to effectively<br />

move and shoot. It makes<br />

you focus on the fundamentals<br />

of one-handed shooting and<br />

reinforces the basics: Focus on<br />

the front sight and run the trigger<br />

smoothly. It also makes you think<br />

about more than one thing. Just<br />

like in a gunfight, there is a lot going<br />

on in this drill. You need to do<br />

everything correctly to improve<br />

your times.<br />

”<br />

14<br />

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DRILL Bad Guy Cover<br />

BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />

BAD GUY<br />

COVER<br />

KEEP SOMETHING BETWEEN<br />

THE THREAT AND YOU<br />

» THE HARD TRUTH IS that most deadly force encounters happen at very close range and<br />

often involve more than one attacker. Your positioning can go a long way in keeping you alive in<br />

such a scenario, especially if you practice using any cover available — even one of your attackers<br />

— to protect you from incoming rounds.<br />

TARGET STACKING<br />

If your assailant has a sidekick<br />

and you are forced to<br />

engage both of those attackers,<br />

the best course of action<br />

is to engage the closest threat,<br />

then put that threat between<br />

you and the next threat. This<br />

is called “target stacking” and<br />

is not very complicated. It is,<br />

however, something you really<br />

need to think about and train<br />

for. Hence, this drill.<br />

KEEP IT SIMPLE<br />

For this drill, we used Target<br />

Marking Rounds from Ultimate<br />

Training Munitions. This allows<br />

us to set up a tactical range just<br />

about anywhere. The training<br />

could also be done with Laser<br />

Ammo or any other laser-indicating<br />

device, like a SIRT pistol.<br />

The most important part is the<br />

movement. At such close range,<br />

combat accuracy should be<br />

fairly simple.<br />

Place two (or more) targets<br />

on the range with one in front<br />

of you and at least one offset<br />

as though in the “sidekick”<br />

position. The position doesn’t<br />

really matter much because you<br />

can’t always dictate the position<br />

of your adversary. Adapt to it.<br />

Move the targets often while<br />

training. Just make sure you<br />

have a safe backstop.<br />

Run this drill only as quickly as<br />

you can safely and accurately<br />

draw, move and fire. Focus on<br />

the basics. Get the gun safely<br />

out of the holster. Keep your<br />

15<br />

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DRILL Bad Guy Cover<br />

non-gun hand away from the line<br />

of fire. Don’t cross your feet as<br />

you move. Come to full extension<br />

if you have to engage the second<br />

or subsequent targets. I say “if<br />

you have to” because you should<br />

always assess before firing. Don’t<br />

train yourself to fire when you<br />

don’t need to fire.<br />

Continually rearrange the targets<br />

during this training drill to force<br />

yourself to move in different directions<br />

and different distances in<br />

order to engage Target 2. By varying<br />

the location of the targets and<br />

your starting point, this drill forces<br />

you to think ahead and choose<br />

the best possible angle for cover<br />

and concealment during the<br />

engagement. Never run this drill<br />

exactly the same twice in a row.<br />

Mix it up because you can never<br />

predict how things will happen on<br />

the street.<br />

KEY CONCEPTS<br />

This drill requires you to effectively<br />

connect several elements of<br />

defensive shooting, including the<br />

draw, firing safely from a weapon-retention<br />

position, movement<br />

and combat accuracy. It also requires<br />

situational awareness and<br />

the ability to rapidly develop and<br />

execute a plan of action.<br />

Master the four-step draw. Ensure<br />

your off-hand is clear of the<br />

line of fire as you engage the first<br />

target. Never cross your feet as<br />

you move. Index your firearm on<br />

the center of the second target<br />

before you fire. Repeat this until it<br />

becomes second nature.<br />

BY THE NUMBERS<br />

Step 1: Arrange two targets<br />

in an offset position.<br />

Step 2: Using all safety<br />

practices, prepare your<br />

training area.<br />

Step 3: At a distance of less<br />

than 3 yards, engage the<br />

closest target to you. Draw<br />

and fire from Position 3 of<br />

the draw. Do not come to full<br />

extension at this distance.<br />

Index the firearm on center<br />

mass and fire twice.<br />

Step 4: Take a large step<br />

to one side or the other,<br />

keeping Target 1 between<br />

Target 2 and you. Come to<br />

full extension, assess and<br />

fire if required.<br />

People Often Ask Us Why We Do What We Do.<br />

Our Answer Is Simple...<br />

“ SO YOU CAN PROTECT<br />

WHAT REALLY MATTERS”<br />

After you’ve defended the lives of your family, you shouldn’t have to worry about your justified<br />

acts of self-defense costing you everything you’ve worked for. Your USCCA Membership will give<br />

you peace of mind knowing every decision you make–before, after, AND during a self-defense<br />

incident–is the right decision.<br />

16<br />

16 WWW.USCCA.COM<br />

The USCCA provides up to $1,125,000 in insurance-backed coverage to over 146,000 responsibly<br />

armed Americans just like you who’ll do whatever it takes to ensure the ultimate protection of their<br />

loved ones.<br />

Get Protected Now: www.USCCA.com/ProtectThem or 1-877-677-1919<br />

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