Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>POINT</strong><br />
<strong>SHOOTING</strong><br />
How To Hit Your Target When<br />
There’s No Time To Aim...
TARGET<br />
By Michael Martin<br />
ALIGNMENT<br />
On a typical day at the range or in the field,<br />
we’ll usually measure the effectiveness of the<br />
shots that we’ve fired based upon their accuracy<br />
rather than on how quickly we were able to get<br />
off the shot (missing fast when you were hoping<br />
to get that trophy buck won’t impress anyone,<br />
including the buck).<br />
In a defensive situation, however, we won’t<br />
have the luxury of taking an unlimited amount<br />
of time to get the “perfect” shot; instead, we’ll<br />
need to balance the two factors of speed and<br />
accuracy. Those two factors will constantly be in<br />
balance, and we’ll need to make a split second<br />
decision on which factor is most important for<br />
the specific circumstances in which we find<br />
ourselves. For example, if we’re trying to hit<br />
an active shooter in the middle of a crowded<br />
mall, accuracy will be ultra critical, but if a knifewielding<br />
attacker is already stabbing us, then<br />
speed will be critical, and a margin of error of ten<br />
or even fifteen degrees will still mean a hit.<br />
Your decision on speed versus accuracy will not<br />
only affect the outcome of the situation, it will<br />
also affect how you choose to align your muzzle<br />
to the target.<br />
Three primary methods are used for target<br />
alignment: using unsighted fire or “point”<br />
shooting (which prioritizes speed over accuracy);<br />
using a flash sight picture (which provides an<br />
equal balance of speed and accuracy); or using<br />
sighted fire (which prioritizes accuracy over<br />
speed).<br />
You shouldn’t necessarily think of each of these<br />
methods as being absolutely distinct; instead,<br />
you can think of them as being on a sliding<br />
scale. On one end is unsighted fire (which is not<br />
the same thing as un-aimed fire), which literally<br />
ignores the sights and gets the firearm up on<br />
target as quickly as possible, and at the other<br />
end is sighted fire, which requires us to focus<br />
on the front sight and precisely align the front<br />
sight, rear sight and target for as accurate a shot<br />
as possible. Everything in between, including a<br />
flash sight picture, is a combination of the two to<br />
one degree or another.<br />
Here’s the catch: During a violent attack, the<br />
2<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
ain’s automated “fight or flight” responses<br />
might just limit how far we can move toward the<br />
accuracy end of the scale, since one of those<br />
automated responses will most likely include<br />
the motor cortex locking our head and eyes on<br />
what the brain perceives as the most critical part<br />
of the attack. Evolutionarily speaking, that might<br />
have meant the teeth of an attacking wolf; today,<br />
that might mean the knife or gun in the hand of<br />
the attacker.<br />
The net effect means that it may be difficult,<br />
or even impossible, to see our firearm’s sights,<br />
eliminating sighted fire as an option. That’s<br />
actually okay. Unlike a scored competition on<br />
the range, the goal of defensive shots isn’t to<br />
place rounds into a dime-sized hole. Instead, our<br />
goal is what’s referred to as defensive accuracy.<br />
Defensive accuracy can be thought of as any<br />
round that significantly affects the attacker’s<br />
ability to continue his attack.<br />
Defensive accuracy doesn’t mean that we<br />
need to place our shots in the same dime-sized<br />
hole that we might go for when we’re trying<br />
to impress our friends at the range, but it also<br />
means that we can’t simply “spray and pray” with<br />
no regard for where our shots land.<br />
The great news is that even when using<br />
unsighted fire, our accuracy can still be<br />
amazingly impressive at the close distances (with<br />
nearly 90 percent falling between 9 and 15 feet)<br />
that would typically accompany a violent attack.<br />
Working up the scale from speed to accuracy,<br />
let’s take a look at each of the three methods of<br />
target alignment.<br />
UNSIGHTED FIRE<br />
Point or “intuitive” shooting doesn’t discard the<br />
idea of alignment; it simply makes the pistol’s<br />
muzzle an extension of the arms and hands<br />
and points the extended arms and hands at the<br />
target. Think of this as no different than how<br />
you’d extend your arm and point your finger at<br />
any object. At the close distances that would<br />
typically accompany an attack, you’d have no<br />
problem accurately pointing at an object much<br />
smaller than the size of a human being. If we’re<br />
thinking in terms of shooting platforms, the<br />
Isosceles Stance enables point shooting. By<br />
its nature — with the arms thrust straight out in<br />
front of us — it points the barrel of our firearm<br />
directly at the target. In other words, the firearm<br />
becomes an extension of our hands: Where our<br />
hands point, the gun points. When using this<br />
method, our advice is to focus on the exact spot<br />
where you want your rounds to land rather than<br />
focusing on the entire target. Just as pointing<br />
your finger at a spot on the wall is more specific<br />
than pointing at the entire wall, focusing on a<br />
spot on the target will enable more accurate<br />
shooting. (Speaking of accuracy, the average<br />
person’s margin of error with point shooting<br />
will deviate by only a few degrees from his<br />
or her natural point of aim, allowing for tight<br />
Whether we’re pointing a finger, a dart gun or a firearm,<br />
the human body is designed to point. With the arm, hand<br />
and finger at full extension, the body has a natural, straight<br />
line from the shoulder to the fingertip, and we’re born with<br />
the ability to point that straight line with a high degree of<br />
accuracy. When pointing a firearm, we should train to elevate<br />
the firearm up into our line of sight (regardless of our method<br />
of target alignment), which allows even more accurate<br />
pointing than if the firearm is below our line of sight. When<br />
point shooting, the firearm’s sights will be out of focus but<br />
should be visible on our target’s center of mass. Transitioning<br />
between point shooting and sighted fire (when our brain<br />
allows us) is then a matter of changing our focus from the<br />
target to the front sight.
shot groups at 10 to 15 feet, and even tighter<br />
groups at closer distances). Finally, think about<br />
point shooting in the same way you “shoot” a<br />
squirt gun: You don’t use the squirt gun’s sights<br />
and yet, more often than not, you can hit your<br />
“target” center of mass.<br />
FLASH SIGHT PICTURE<br />
When the situation you find yourself in pushes<br />
the requirements away from speed and toward<br />
accuracy, it may be necessary to use your<br />
firearm’s sights to achieve a more precise shot.<br />
For the most accurate shot, three indexes must<br />
be aligned: the front sight, the rear sight and the<br />
target. But, as mentioned earlier, the automated<br />
responses experienced during a violent attack<br />
may literally force your eyes to lock on the<br />
attacker, making It difficult (or impossible) to<br />
focus on the front sight.<br />
If you’ve trained to elevate the firearm up into<br />
your line of sight, it may be possible to at least<br />
gain what’s referred to as a “flash sight picture.”<br />
Put simply, a flash sight picture occurs when the<br />
shooter is able to get a rapid “overlay” of the<br />
sights on the target without focusing on the front<br />
sight and without taking the time to gain perfect<br />
sight alignment. A flash sight picture will have<br />
the target in perfect focus, with the front sight<br />
and rear sight both visible (but out of focus) on<br />
the target. As mentioned earlier, it’s important to<br />
look at the exact spot where you want the round<br />
to impact. Then, when the firearm is elevated<br />
into your line of sight, you’ll get that “flash sight<br />
picture” (the front and rear sights overlay the<br />
spot that you want to shoot) and you can press<br />
the trigger.<br />
SIGHTED FIRE<br />
If your brain allows it, the most precise shot<br />
will require that you switch your focus from the<br />
target (where the brain and eyes will want to<br />
focus) to the front sight. This is the best method<br />
to ensure perfect sight alignment. When you<br />
focuse on the front sight, it will be in complete<br />
Flash Sight Picture<br />
A “flash sight picture” occurs<br />
when the shooter is able to get<br />
a rapid “overlay” of the sights on<br />
the target without focusing on<br />
the front sight and without taking<br />
the time to gain perfect sight<br />
alignment. The shooter looks<br />
for a “flash” of the sights on the<br />
target to verify proper alignment<br />
rather than using the sights to<br />
gain proper alignment.<br />
4<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
focus, the rear sight will be semi-blurred, and<br />
the target will be the blurriest thing in your sight<br />
picture.<br />
When targets are up close (9 to 15 feet),<br />
misaligned sights are more forgiving, but as<br />
your target pushes out beyond typical attack<br />
distances, even an alignment error of 1/16 of an<br />
inch will translate to more than 12 inches of error<br />
at 50 feet. Double the error in sight alignment (or<br />
double the distance), and you’ll double the error<br />
on target.<br />
Sighted Fire: Front Sight Focus<br />
When the requirements for precision require<br />
that you use sighted fire, it’s important to focus<br />
on the front sight rather than the target for the<br />
most precise shot. The front sight will be in<br />
complete focus, the rear sight will be semiblurred,<br />
and the target will be the blurriest<br />
thing in your sight picture.<br />
5<br />
Point Shooting<br />
Violent attacks will be fast, and they’ll be close. Your<br />
motor cortex will very likely lock your eyes and your<br />
focus on the weapon in the attacker’s hands.<br />
Sight Shooting<br />
Forcing your eyes to change focus from a 6-foot-tall<br />
attacker to a 3-millimeter wide front sight may simply<br />
not be possible.<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Shooting On The Move<br />
BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />
MASTER THIS BASIC SKILL ONE STEP AT A TIME<br />
»IF YOU THINK A GUNFIGHT is going to be a static event with you standing 7 yards from the<br />
bad guy putting round after round into a stationary target, you are likely going to die during a gunfight.<br />
If there is one word to choose<br />
to describe a gunfight, that<br />
word is “dynamic.” People will<br />
be moving, so you had better<br />
be moving. You need to get<br />
to cover. You need to make<br />
yourself a more difficult target.<br />
In short, you need to move —<br />
and before you can move, you<br />
need to learn how to move<br />
effectively.<br />
We’ll start by moving straight<br />
toward the target and straight<br />
back, because we want to<br />
master the basic elements<br />
first. For those of you asking,<br />
“Why would I move toward the<br />
target?” think of it like this: You<br />
might have good cover in front<br />
of you. Get to that cover to<br />
stop the incoming rounds and<br />
win the fight.<br />
WALK THE LINE<br />
The typical shooting stance,<br />
if there is one, puts your feet<br />
about shoulder-width apart. If<br />
you try to walk that way, you<br />
will basically waddle and the<br />
intense side-to-side motion will<br />
cause some serious accuracy<br />
problems. Your goal is to keep<br />
the front sight on or as close to<br />
the target as possible. That’s<br />
right … you will experience<br />
some sight movement as you<br />
shoot on the move. This is<br />
inevitable. What you want to<br />
do is reduce that movement to<br />
the point that you can maintain<br />
combat-effective fire. We will<br />
get to that in a minute. First<br />
we must get the walking part<br />
correct.<br />
Let’s assume we are first<br />
working on moving forward.<br />
Being a former military guy, I<br />
always start moving with my left<br />
foot. So, pick up that foot and<br />
put the heel down a comfortable<br />
length in front of your right foot.<br />
Try to imagine that you are<br />
walking on a balance beam.<br />
You don’t have to be perfect on<br />
this; just make sure you’re not<br />
waddling. What is important is<br />
that you come down on your<br />
heel and roll your foot forward<br />
smoothly.<br />
Before you even start training<br />
to shoot, bring your unloaded<br />
gun up on target and practice<br />
walking forward, on the line,<br />
setting your heel down first and<br />
rolling to your toe. Pay attention<br />
to the stride and to the front<br />
6<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Shooting On The Move<br />
sight. Focus on taking smooth<br />
steps and maintaining the<br />
front sight on the center of the<br />
target. This is a great time to try<br />
some dry-fire practice to bring<br />
all the components together,<br />
but remember this: Live-fire<br />
will give you the most accurate<br />
and immediate feedback about<br />
where and when you are<br />
dropping the hammer.<br />
Now that you are walking<br />
forward slowly and smoothly and<br />
focusing on the front sight, it is<br />
time to introduce live ammo to<br />
this equation. Remember, slow<br />
for form.<br />
Starting about 15 yards from<br />
the target, get your sight picture<br />
and start walking the line with<br />
your heel-toe rolling steps. Start<br />
shooting after your second step.<br />
To fire accurately, take up your<br />
trigger slack and, as you see the<br />
front sight on the center of the<br />
target, finish your trigger press.<br />
You need to be able to take up<br />
and fire smoothly (yet quickly).<br />
I’m not telling you to jerk the<br />
trigger; I’m suggesting you<br />
think about combat accuracy,<br />
not match-grade accuracy. We<br />
only need “minute of bad guy”<br />
groups. Just think about this:<br />
Every time you see your front<br />
sight on the center of the target,<br />
finish your trigger press. At this<br />
range, you should be making<br />
good hits if you are going slowly<br />
and working on your form.<br />
BACK IT UP<br />
The best thing about shooting<br />
on the move as you go<br />
backward is that you will quickly<br />
notice that you can shoot better<br />
going backward than you can<br />
going forward. This is a good<br />
thing, because you get the<br />
double benefit of getting farther<br />
away from danger while you are<br />
putting rounds on target. The<br />
downside is that you can’t see<br />
where you’re going. So, once<br />
again, I urge you to start slowly<br />
and only attempt to pick up<br />
speed once you have mastered<br />
the basics.<br />
Shooting on the move to<br />
the rear is almost exactly like<br />
shooting on the move going<br />
forward — except that, as you<br />
step backward, you must put<br />
your toe on the ground first and<br />
roll to your heel. Continue to<br />
try to walk that line, dropping<br />
one foot a comfortable distance<br />
behind the other as you roll<br />
your toe-heel step. Start this<br />
drill about 5 yards from the<br />
target and shoot on the move<br />
until you are about 15 yards out.<br />
If you really want to add some<br />
next-level ninja stuff to this,<br />
remember that as you move<br />
backward, don’t shift your<br />
weight off the stationary foot<br />
until you are sure you have firm<br />
footing beneath your mobile<br />
foot. It is best to practice<br />
moving to the rear on a flat,<br />
smooth range at first. If you<br />
want to add in some obstacles<br />
to your movement, only do<br />
so during dry-fire practice.<br />
Consider that while backing<br />
up things like curbs, parking<br />
lot barriers, and other items<br />
could block your path. It pays<br />
to learn how to navigate these<br />
obstacles, but please use<br />
dry-fire practice to master the<br />
footwork. It is just safer.<br />
THE WRAP-UP<br />
This drill starts with a single<br />
target on a flat, open range.<br />
When moving forward, start at<br />
15 yards and fire until you are<br />
as close as 5 yards. Then start<br />
moving backward. Once you’re<br />
comfortable putting rounds<br />
accurately on one target, put<br />
up a second target and perform<br />
the Look/Shoot Drill while<br />
moving forward and backward.<br />
›› Rolling the foot from heel to toe is<br />
the smoothest way to advance while<br />
shooting, and rolling from toe to heel<br />
will take you in reverse with similar<br />
steadiness. Start slow for form.<br />
7<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Shooting On The Move: Laterally!<br />
BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />
<strong>SHOOTING</strong><br />
ON THE<br />
MOVE:<br />
LATERALLY!<br />
GET TO A POSITION OF ADVANTAGE<br />
AND MAKE YOURSELF A MORE<br />
DIFFICULT TARGET<br />
You should have realized<br />
pretty quickly that these movements<br />
have limited benefit.<br />
Whether you are going directly<br />
forward or straight to the rear,<br />
you are still in the line of fire.<br />
That’s a bad thing. Ideally, you<br />
want to move laterally. Get off<br />
the X while you engage your<br />
attacker to make him think<br />
about something other than<br />
putting his rounds on target.<br />
We taught forward and rearward<br />
movement as the foundation<br />
for shooting on the move.<br />
If you have not mastered those<br />
two elements, go back, review<br />
and train until you have them<br />
mastered. Once that is done,<br />
we can start to work on shooting<br />
while moving laterally.<br />
First, let’s review the twofold<br />
goal of shooting on the move.<br />
You are shooting on the move<br />
so you can get to a position of<br />
tactical advantage and to make<br />
yourself a more difficult target.<br />
If you are ready, let’s jump in.<br />
The overriding concept guiding<br />
effective lateral movement<br />
is to never cross your feet.<br />
Crossing your feet in some sort<br />
of Broadway dance move is a<br />
recipe for falling down. If you<br />
have fallen down, you can’t be<br />
moving toward your position of<br />
tactical advantage. You might<br />
be a more difficult target because<br />
you have “gone prone,”<br />
but if you have gone prone<br />
unexpectedly, you run the risk<br />
of dropping your gun, hurting<br />
yourself or being involved in<br />
a negligent discharge — thus<br />
sending a round somewhere<br />
you did not intend for it to go.<br />
So, never cross your feet.<br />
Instead, point your feet in the<br />
general direction you want to<br />
travel and walk just like you<br />
did when you trained to move<br />
forward: heel-to-toe steps moving<br />
smoothly. Walk in a fairly<br />
straight line and move your<br />
torso as though it were a tank<br />
turret.<br />
How you grip your firearm is<br />
dependent on your direction of<br />
travel, yet this is where some<br />
trainers differ. Let us assume<br />
for the purposes of this drill<br />
the target is 10 yards away and<br />
directly in front of you and you<br />
are a right-handed shooter. If<br />
you are moving to your right,<br />
you can aim and fire with a<br />
standard two-handed pistol<br />
grip. To maintain your muzzle<br />
discipline (only pointing your<br />
gun at something you are<br />
willing to destroy), execute the<br />
following sequence:<br />
1. Draw and acquire the standard<br />
two-handed grip.<br />
2. Keeping your muzzle<br />
pointed downrange at your<br />
target, pivot on the balls of<br />
your feet so both feet are<br />
8<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Shooting On The Move: Laterally!<br />
pointed 90 degrees to the<br />
right, relative to your target,<br />
and begin walking by moving<br />
your left foot first.<br />
3. Press the trigger fully to the<br />
rear each time the front sight is<br />
on the target.<br />
Some trainers have told me I<br />
should only fire between steps.<br />
Others have told me only to<br />
fire when both feet are on the<br />
ground. I have found it does<br />
not matter. If the front sight is<br />
on the target, I will get suitable<br />
combat accuracy while moving.<br />
Now, for the right-handed<br />
shooter moving to the left, we<br />
get into some differences of<br />
opinion. I have trained with<br />
instructors who demanded I<br />
keep both hands on the pistol,<br />
and I have trained with instructors<br />
who have told me to fire<br />
one-handed with my left hand<br />
tight against my body to keep<br />
it out of the way. I shoot and<br />
teach the one-handed technique<br />
for two reasons. The first<br />
reason is because that is how<br />
the Wisconsin Department of<br />
Justice Training and Standards<br />
Bureau teaches it for my LEO<br />
qualifications. The second reason<br />
is that I find it easier to stay<br />
on target.<br />
If the first rule of a gunfight is<br />
to not get shot, the second rule<br />
is to put rounds on target to<br />
end the fight quickly. So I suggest<br />
that you do what works<br />
for you in that area.<br />
My sequence for moving to<br />
the left is as follows:<br />
1. Draw and acquire the standard<br />
one-handed grip. Cant<br />
the gun about 15 degrees to<br />
the left. Put your left hand on<br />
your chest.<br />
2. Keeping your muzzle pointed<br />
downrange at your target,<br />
pivot on the balls of your feet<br />
so both feet are pointed 90<br />
degrees to the left, relative to<br />
your target, and begin walking<br />
by moving your right foot first.<br />
3. Press the trigger fully to the<br />
rear each time the front sight is<br />
›› Shooting on the move<br />
becomes increasingly<br />
difficult when lateral<br />
movement is added to<br />
the equation. Not only<br />
does foot motion change,<br />
your grip on the sidearm<br />
should change as well. For<br />
right-handers, switch to<br />
a one-handed grip when<br />
moving to the left, and,<br />
when moving to the right,<br />
maintain a two-handed<br />
grip. This keeps your<br />
shoulders from getting in<br />
the way of each other.
DRILL Shooting On The Move: Laterally!<br />
on the target.<br />
When training to shoot on the<br />
move, it is of utmost importance<br />
that you start slowly and<br />
establish good form. This is<br />
true for your body position and<br />
your focus on the front sight.<br />
Once you have mastered this<br />
drill moving slowly, you can begin<br />
to pick up speed. But you<br />
have a decision to make.<br />
THE BIG DECISION<br />
Should you fire while on the<br />
move? As we said before,<br />
shooting on the move does<br />
two things: It allows you to get<br />
to a position of tactical advantage<br />
and it makes you a more<br />
difficult target.<br />
Notice that I didn’t say anything<br />
about improving your accuracy.<br />
Shooting on the move<br />
does not improve your accuracy.<br />
You are still liable for every<br />
round you put downrange. It<br />
might be better for you to simply<br />
move quickly to cover and<br />
start shooting from there.<br />
You might need to shoot on<br />
the move, and if you decide<br />
that you need to shoot on the<br />
move, pay extra attention to<br />
your surroundings and what is<br />
behind your target. Every decision<br />
in a fight is your responsibility.<br />
A deadly force incident<br />
is dynamic by nature, and this<br />
skill should be mastered before<br />
it is employed. If you need<br />
to use such a skill to save your<br />
life, don’t hesitate. But if there<br />
is a greater danger to bystanders,<br />
move and then shoot.<br />
›› The first step in not getting hit by a train is to stay off the tracks, and the first step in not getting shot by an attacker is to<br />
not be the last place they saw you standing. Movement is absolutely essential to surviving a lethal force encounter, and<br />
a little will go a long way. As soon as you are not a static target for your attacker, their chances of hitting you with a bullet<br />
drop significantly, and the more you train, the more likely you will be able to stop the attack while moving to safety.<br />
10<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Crowded House: Move To Find Your Targets<br />
BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />
»LIFE IS MOVEMENT. Our world is not a static place. You can pretty much count on the<br />
fact that any deadly force incident will be dynamic and perhaps a bit confusing. You cannot<br />
train for every eventuality, and you cannot hope to simulate the rapid violence of a deadly<br />
attack, but if you don’t even try, you are certain to fail in the face of such adversity.<br />
If you restrict your training<br />
to stationary targets engaged<br />
from the 7-yard line, you will<br />
likely die while standing still. If<br />
you don’t at least try to negotiate<br />
a busy shooting scene,<br />
you will likely be paralyzed by<br />
indecision and die while standing<br />
still or be overwhelmed by<br />
the activity and make mistakes<br />
you might regret for the rest of<br />
your life.<br />
ABOUT THE DRILL<br />
This drill is not designed to be<br />
an accurate representation of<br />
what it might be like to engage<br />
multiple opponents in a crowd.<br />
This drill is designed to force<br />
you to focus on the basics<br />
of dynamic shooting and the<br />
skills needed to control your<br />
environment. Like all good<br />
training drills, this drill will force<br />
you to think, move, shoot and<br />
communicate. As always, start<br />
slowly for form and then pick up<br />
speed as your skills improve.<br />
This is not a race. It is a training<br />
sequence designed to make<br />
you think about many different<br />
things at once.<br />
WHAT YOU WILL NEED<br />
Start this drill with at least<br />
three targets. Five targets<br />
would be better. If you can<br />
make two of the targets reactionary,<br />
that would be even better.<br />
For this drill, we used two<br />
polymer Popper Targets from<br />
Newbold (newboldtargets.com)<br />
and three standard cardboard<br />
targets.<br />
The Newbold Poppers represent<br />
the bad guys, and the<br />
cardboard targets are the good<br />
guys. These cardboard targets<br />
are the “no-shoot” targets.<br />
Arrange the targets into a close<br />
group with at least one noshoot<br />
target directly in front of<br />
one of the Poppers.<br />
Your goal is to move around<br />
the periphery of the target<br />
group, shooting the Poppers<br />
only when you have a clear<br />
shot and only when a passthrough<br />
shot will not impact<br />
one of the no-shoot targets.<br />
Your goal is to drop the Popper<br />
targets and leave the cardboard,<br />
including the target legs,<br />
untouched.<br />
MAKING IT WORK<br />
Run this drill more than once.<br />
Begin from various positions<br />
and move targets to make the<br />
11<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Crowded House: Move To Find Your Targets<br />
shooting more difficult. In order<br />
to be successful, you will need<br />
to move effectively to change<br />
your shooting angles to create<br />
open shots at your bad-guy<br />
targets.<br />
While you are on the move,<br />
you should be giving verbal<br />
commands such as “Don’t<br />
move! Drop the gun!” Continue<br />
to move until you have found<br />
an open firing lane and can<br />
make a clear shot with no danger<br />
to any of the “bystanders.”<br />
To make things more realistic,<br />
put an element of simulated<br />
cover on each side of the target<br />
area and “fight” your way to<br />
that cover, barking your orders<br />
and taking only open shots<br />
on your way to or from behind<br />
the simulated cover. It could<br />
be that, in a real situation, your<br />
need to get to cover is more<br />
important than your need to<br />
engage the shooter.<br />
In the real world, you might<br />
also be forced to hold your fire<br />
because you are never afforded<br />
a clear shot. This is not so much<br />
a shooting drill as it is a decision-making<br />
drill that combines<br />
several elements of pistolcraft<br />
into a series of actions.<br />
SAFETY<br />
CONSIDERATIONS<br />
Keep things close to the berm.<br />
Remember, you will be moving<br />
and shooting, very likely using<br />
your entire 90-degree field of<br />
fire. If you wish, you can start<br />
your target setup by drawing or<br />
painting a line on the ground<br />
to serve as a safety reminder.<br />
It is also a good idea to have a<br />
Range Safety Officer overseeing<br />
the shooting sequence with<br />
a good, loud whistle to signal<br />
cease fire should it appear that<br />
any shooting angles even come<br />
close to breaching your safety<br />
zone.<br />
I cannot stress enough that<br />
this drill is not about speed. It is<br />
about movement, shot selection<br />
and paying attention to the<br />
front sight. This drill teaches the<br />
shooter to deal with multiple elements<br />
throughout the training<br />
sequence. Do not rush it.<br />
Many public ranges will not<br />
allow this type of training, but<br />
the scenario is easy to set up if<br />
you have the space and a safe<br />
shooting location. Again, this is<br />
not a static training event. Use<br />
extra caution.<br />
WHY DO THIS?<br />
If there is one element oft<br />
repeated by anti-gunners,<br />
it is that concealed carriers<br />
will run amok shooting innocent<br />
people during a deadly<br />
force incident. Drills like this<br />
will help reinforce your decision-making<br />
skills. If you don’t<br />
have a shot, just get to good<br />
cover and do what you can<br />
to stay alive. If, during this<br />
drill, you don’t have a good<br />
shot, do the same. Then, if<br />
you wish, reset the targets to<br />
provide the opportunity for a<br />
shot. Learn what it takes to<br />
make that shot.<br />
Be realistic. If you figure out<br />
during training that you are<br />
not capable of making such<br />
a shot, you will know that,<br />
during a real incident, you<br />
should hold your fire.<br />
12<br />
›› It cannot be overstated that<br />
movement needs to be incorporated<br />
into your training regimen, and this<br />
is one of the most fundamental and<br />
important drills in the game.<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL The Flying Wedge<br />
BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />
›› The Flying Wedge is an ideal move-and-shoot drill<br />
for individuals of all ability and mobility levels. It can<br />
be run at any pace as long as the shooter doesn’t<br />
violate range safety protocol.<br />
» I AM ONE TO GIVE CREDIT where it is due. During a recent trip to the SIG Sauer<br />
Academy, I was forced to shoot the Star Drill. In fact, the chief instructor there, Steve Gilcreast,<br />
schooled me on the Star Drill by shooting it faster while walking than I could while running.<br />
Knowing I didn’t really have<br />
enough space to set up the Star<br />
Drill properly and, not wanting<br />
to completely steal the training<br />
idea from a guy I really like, I<br />
decided to modify the drill into<br />
something that would take up<br />
less space and perhaps be a<br />
bit more flexible. I came up with<br />
the Flying Wedge.<br />
THE SET UP<br />
You will need a timer or stopwatch,<br />
a steel target and three<br />
orange cones.<br />
Place the target downrange<br />
and measure 15 yards, placing<br />
the first cone directly in front of<br />
the target. The second and third<br />
cones are to be placed 5 yards<br />
to the right and left of the first<br />
cone and 5 yards forward. This<br />
gives you the wedge. You will<br />
be shooting from 15 yards at the<br />
center cone and from 10 yards at<br />
the right and left cones. (Actually,<br />
if you set up the wedge exactly<br />
right and run the math, you will<br />
be shooting from 11.18 yards at<br />
the offset cones.)<br />
13<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL The Flying Wedge<br />
THE DRILL<br />
Load 10 rounds into a magazine.<br />
Starting at the center<br />
cone, load and make ready.<br />
On the start command, fire one<br />
round with a two-handed grip.<br />
When you hit the target, move<br />
to the right. When you arrive at<br />
the right cone, fire one round<br />
at the target using only your<br />
right hand. Return to the center<br />
cone. Fire one round with a<br />
two-handed grip. Move to the<br />
left cone and fire one round<br />
with your left hand. Return to<br />
the center cone and fire one<br />
round with a two-handed grip.<br />
Continue this sequence until<br />
you have fired all 10 rounds.<br />
SCORING<br />
Only hits count. A miss is registered<br />
as a 15-second penalty.<br />
Failure to score a hit with the<br />
last round in your magazine<br />
results in a disqualification. The<br />
fastest time wins.<br />
These are harsh penalties to<br />
ensure you focus on the objective.<br />
This is objective-based<br />
training, and the objective is<br />
to hit the target as quickly as<br />
possible. That means hitting<br />
the target is the most important<br />
element.<br />
TIPS<br />
Safety first: Remember muzzle<br />
control and trigger finger discipline.<br />
Move in the low ready<br />
with your finger off the trigger.<br />
Don’t try to sprint from one target<br />
to the next, stop, set up and<br />
fire. Instead, as you get close<br />
to each cone, get your gun up<br />
and on target and take the shot<br />
as you step behind the cone.<br />
This will be very difficult as you<br />
come back to the center cone<br />
but very easy as you move to<br />
the outlying cones.<br />
WHAT THIS TRAINS<br />
Of course, you see that you<br />
will be forced to work both<br />
strong-hand and other-stronghand<br />
shooting. You are also<br />
training to move and shoot,<br />
which means you have to divide<br />
your attention between the<br />
two elements: getting to your<br />
spot and getting your sights<br />
on target. If you follow the tip<br />
above, you will also be putting<br />
your sight on the target while<br />
you are moving. This helps to<br />
prepare you for shooting on the<br />
move.<br />
VARIATIONS<br />
The variations of this drill are<br />
many. You can do just about<br />
anything you want here. One of<br />
the best variations is to introduce<br />
a magazine change. Run<br />
the drill with two five-round<br />
magazines and see how well<br />
you do.<br />
Instead of cones, you can put<br />
cover elements on the outside<br />
edges. The simplest is a blue<br />
plastic drum, but anything that<br />
represents cover can work.<br />
Shoot the center position from<br />
kneeling.<br />
Use a cardboard or paper<br />
target and score the evolution.<br />
Open with a head shot from<br />
15 yards. Then get moving. Be<br />
harsh when you score. If you hit<br />
the line, it’s a miss.<br />
IMPROVE YOUR TIMES<br />
This training drill helps to reinforce<br />
the skills needed to effectively<br />
move and shoot. It makes<br />
you focus on the fundamentals<br />
of one-handed shooting and<br />
reinforces the basics: Focus on<br />
the front sight and run the trigger<br />
smoothly. It also makes you think<br />
about more than one thing. Just<br />
like in a gunfight, there is a lot going<br />
on in this drill. You need to do<br />
everything correctly to improve<br />
your times.<br />
”<br />
14<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Bad Guy Cover<br />
BY KEVIN MICHALOWSKI<br />
BAD GUY<br />
COVER<br />
KEEP SOMETHING BETWEEN<br />
THE THREAT AND YOU<br />
» THE HARD TRUTH IS that most deadly force encounters happen at very close range and<br />
often involve more than one attacker. Your positioning can go a long way in keeping you alive in<br />
such a scenario, especially if you practice using any cover available — even one of your attackers<br />
— to protect you from incoming rounds.<br />
TARGET STACKING<br />
If your assailant has a sidekick<br />
and you are forced to<br />
engage both of those attackers,<br />
the best course of action<br />
is to engage the closest threat,<br />
then put that threat between<br />
you and the next threat. This<br />
is called “target stacking” and<br />
is not very complicated. It is,<br />
however, something you really<br />
need to think about and train<br />
for. Hence, this drill.<br />
KEEP IT SIMPLE<br />
For this drill, we used Target<br />
Marking Rounds from Ultimate<br />
Training Munitions. This allows<br />
us to set up a tactical range just<br />
about anywhere. The training<br />
could also be done with Laser<br />
Ammo or any other laser-indicating<br />
device, like a SIRT pistol.<br />
The most important part is the<br />
movement. At such close range,<br />
combat accuracy should be<br />
fairly simple.<br />
Place two (or more) targets<br />
on the range with one in front<br />
of you and at least one offset<br />
as though in the “sidekick”<br />
position. The position doesn’t<br />
really matter much because you<br />
can’t always dictate the position<br />
of your adversary. Adapt to it.<br />
Move the targets often while<br />
training. Just make sure you<br />
have a safe backstop.<br />
Run this drill only as quickly as<br />
you can safely and accurately<br />
draw, move and fire. Focus on<br />
the basics. Get the gun safely<br />
out of the holster. Keep your<br />
15<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM
DRILL Bad Guy Cover<br />
non-gun hand away from the line<br />
of fire. Don’t cross your feet as<br />
you move. Come to full extension<br />
if you have to engage the second<br />
or subsequent targets. I say “if<br />
you have to” because you should<br />
always assess before firing. Don’t<br />
train yourself to fire when you<br />
don’t need to fire.<br />
Continually rearrange the targets<br />
during this training drill to force<br />
yourself to move in different directions<br />
and different distances in<br />
order to engage Target 2. By varying<br />
the location of the targets and<br />
your starting point, this drill forces<br />
you to think ahead and choose<br />
the best possible angle for cover<br />
and concealment during the<br />
engagement. Never run this drill<br />
exactly the same twice in a row.<br />
Mix it up because you can never<br />
predict how things will happen on<br />
the street.<br />
KEY CONCEPTS<br />
This drill requires you to effectively<br />
connect several elements of<br />
defensive shooting, including the<br />
draw, firing safely from a weapon-retention<br />
position, movement<br />
and combat accuracy. It also requires<br />
situational awareness and<br />
the ability to rapidly develop and<br />
execute a plan of action.<br />
Master the four-step draw. Ensure<br />
your off-hand is clear of the<br />
line of fire as you engage the first<br />
target. Never cross your feet as<br />
you move. Index your firearm on<br />
the center of the second target<br />
before you fire. Repeat this until it<br />
becomes second nature.<br />
BY THE NUMBERS<br />
Step 1: Arrange two targets<br />
in an offset position.<br />
Step 2: Using all safety<br />
practices, prepare your<br />
training area.<br />
Step 3: At a distance of less<br />
than 3 yards, engage the<br />
closest target to you. Draw<br />
and fire from Position 3 of<br />
the draw. Do not come to full<br />
extension at this distance.<br />
Index the firearm on center<br />
mass and fire twice.<br />
Step 4: Take a large step<br />
to one side or the other,<br />
keeping Target 1 between<br />
Target 2 and you. Come to<br />
full extension, assess and<br />
fire if required.<br />
People Often Ask Us Why We Do What We Do.<br />
Our Answer Is Simple...<br />
“ SO YOU CAN PROTECT<br />
WHAT REALLY MATTERS”<br />
After you’ve defended the lives of your family, you shouldn’t have to worry about your justified<br />
acts of self-defense costing you everything you’ve worked for. Your USCCA Membership will give<br />
you peace of mind knowing every decision you make–before, after, AND during a self-defense<br />
incident–is the right decision.<br />
16<br />
16 WWW.USCCA.COM<br />
The USCCA provides up to $1,125,000 in insurance-backed coverage to over 146,000 responsibly<br />
armed Americans just like you who’ll do whatever it takes to ensure the ultimate protection of their<br />
loved ones.<br />
Get Protected Now: www.USCCA.com/ProtectThem or 1-877-677-1919<br />
WWW.USCCA.COM