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bridgingthegap

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Zimbardo concluded the experiment early when Christina Maslach, a graduate student<br />

he was then dating (and later married), objected to the appalling conditions of the prison<br />

after she was introduced to the experiment to conduct interviews. Zimbardo noted that<br />

of more than fifty outside persons who had seen the prison, Maslach was the only one<br />

who questioned its morality. 12<br />

The other interesting aspect of this experiment is that prisoners soon learnt to identify with the<br />

numbers that they had been given. The experiment at the time was used to help better understand the<br />

psychological changes that prisoners and their jailers go through. Later it was used to help explain the<br />

abuses that occurred at the Abu Ghraib prison camp.<br />

The Strip Search Prank Call<br />

Though this was not conducted in a lab, it was a type of live experiment that served to demonstrate,<br />

just how willing the average person would be to obey an authority figure. Even if it was an authority<br />

figure over the phone who was a complete stranger to them. In this case the authority figure was a<br />

crank caller, who was able to on several occasion get people to perform degrading actions on other<br />

unwitting individuals.<br />

The strip search prank call scam was a series of incidents occurring for roughly a<br />

decade before 2004. These incidents involved a man calling a restaurant, claiming to be<br />

a police detective, and convincing managers to conduct strip-searches of female<br />

employees. Reports of over 70 such occurrences in 30 U.S. states finally led to the<br />

arrest and charging of David R. Stewart, a 37-year-old Florida corrections officer.<br />

These are a few of the incidents that occurred in the wake of these phone calls.<br />

A call to a McDonald's restaurant in Hinesville, Georgia resulted in a janitor performing<br />

a body cavity search on a 19-year old cashier.[5]<br />

A 17-year-old customer at a Taco Bell in Phoenix, Arizona was strip-searched by a<br />

manager receiving this kind of prank call.[6]<br />

On Nov. 30, 2000, the caller persuaded the manager at a McDonald's in Leitchfield,<br />

Kentucky, to remove her own clothes in front of a customer whom the caller said was<br />

suspected of sex offenses. The caller promised that undercover officers would burst in<br />

and arrest the customer the moment he attempted to molest her, said Detective Lt. Gary<br />

Troutman of the Leitchfield Police Department.[7]<br />

On May 29, 2002, a girl celebrating her 18th birthday - in her first hour of her first day<br />

on the job at the McDonald's in Roosevelt, Iowa - was forced to strip, jog naked and<br />

assume a series of embarrassing poses, all at the direction of a caller on the phone,<br />

according to court and news accounts.[8]<br />

On Jan. 26, 2003, according a police report in Davenport, Iowa, an assistant manager at<br />

an Applebee's Neighborhood Grill & Bar conducted a degrading 90-minute search of a<br />

waitress at the behest of a caller who said he was a regional manager - even though the<br />

man had called collect, and despite the fact the assistant manager had read a company<br />

memo warning about hoax calls just a month earlier. He later told police he'd forgotten<br />

about the memo.[9] 13.<br />

4.4

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