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continued from page 1<br />

recommended making it machinereadable<br />

and including links to the<br />

classification symbols the examiner<br />

had searched. They also hoped that<br />

the EPO would one day publish the<br />

search strategy together with the<br />

search report itself.<br />

In a total of eight discussion rounds,<br />

current topics in patent information<br />

were discussed by the participants<br />

and the EPO’s experts. The conclusions<br />

are shown in the table below.<br />

The prospect of patent searches<br />

being done by a computer provoked<br />

a lot of debate following the two<br />

keynote talks. Luis Ignacio Vicente<br />

del Olmo of Spanish company<br />

Tele fónica set the scene, describing a<br />

dramatic increase in the number of<br />

patent applications in the field of ICT<br />

(information and communications<br />

technology). ICT, seen to gether with<br />

other developments such as the<br />

Internet of Things and Big Data<br />

was creating new challenges. He<br />

introduced an EU-funded project<br />

called CIFRA (Challenging the ICT<br />

<strong>Patent</strong> Framework for Responsible<br />

Innovation) that was identifying<br />

imperfections in the patent system.<br />

Personally, he said, he would recommend<br />

focusing on increased transparency.<br />

For him, this meant access<br />

to worldwide legal status information,<br />

tools to look at enterprises'<br />

patent port folios and, in the longer<br />

term, patent ownership information,<br />

as well as clear reasoning from<br />

patent offices when they granted or<br />

refused a patent.<br />

EPO principal director Grant Philpott<br />

took the discussion further, looking<br />

at the 4th Industrial Revolution<br />

(Industry 4.0) and predicting it<br />

would have a dramatic effect on<br />

society. "No job would be safe", he<br />

said, "if it is routine, a computer will<br />

do it." He noted that computers<br />

were already capable of analysing<br />

legal cases, citing studies that<br />

showed a remarkable level of<br />

synchronisation with the human<br />

judges who had handled the cases<br />

in real life. It was only a matter of<br />

time, he concluded, before patent<br />

searching would be automated.<br />

Main conclusions of the discussion rounds at the EPO <strong>Patent</strong> <strong>Information</strong> Conference 2016<br />

Discussion round<br />

Conclusions<br />

Search strategies – what are<br />

we learning from the EPO's pilot<br />

project?<br />

Harmonising and simplifying legal<br />

status codes<br />

1. Make search reports machine-readable<br />

2. Links to classification symbols<br />

3. Publish together with search report<br />

1. Need for harmonisation in legal status codes across offices<br />

2. Fewer and clearer codes<br />

3. Clarity in grouping (hierarchy)<br />

Open data in patents – recent<br />

developments in Europe and<br />

beyond<br />

What's the importance of patent<br />

indicators in patent valuation?<br />

Linking patent data and business<br />

data - why do it, and what are the<br />

hurdles?<br />

Are data protection issues<br />

hampering our access to patent<br />

information?<br />

1. Need for data accuracy and global standards<br />

2. Fair use policies essential<br />

3. Services needed for non-experts<br />

1. It is time to create a new user group for patent statistics and patent analysis<br />

2. Users need a dedicated training programme in this area<br />

1. Accurate patent assignee and ownership data is essential<br />

2. More data required from Asia and from SMEs<br />

3. The 18-month rule for patent publications delays data's availability<br />

1. <strong>Patent</strong> searchers should be aware of the European data protection<br />

directive, as it will affect their work<br />

2. Non-patent literature and copyright affects the patent searcher's access<br />

to good prior art<br />

Freedom-to-operate:<br />

what does the client expect from<br />

the patent searcher?<br />

1. Need for better OCR data, better machine translations and more full-text<br />

data from around the world<br />

2. Legal status data from Africa, the Middle East and Latin America<br />

is of growing importance<br />

3. For viewing, more highlighting features in the texts, and multiscreen<br />

viewing would aid searchers<br />

<strong>Patent</strong> information from Asia –<br />

still the challenge it used to be?<br />

1. Today's challenges concerning Chinese utility models, and patents<br />

in India, Russia, ASEAN and Iran<br />

2. Constant improvements to English language services<br />

(machine translations, English website interfaces) are essential<br />

Grant Philpott, EPO principal director<br />

and keynote speaker at the EPO <strong>Patent</strong><br />

<strong>Information</strong> Conference 2016<br />

He saw the patent searcher's future<br />

in very advanced searching and<br />

evalua tion.<br />

This conclusion tied in well with the<br />

presentations on legal status at the<br />

end of the conference by patent<br />

attorneys Tobias Wuttke and<br />

Susanne Hantos. Both of these<br />

speakers saw a growing need for<br />

patent searchers to understand<br />

legal status information, and by<br />

implication, the underlying patent<br />

laws (see separate article on page<br />

6 and 7).<br />

Other topics covered in the conference<br />

programme were full-text<br />

and semantic searching, patent<br />

monitoring and citation analysis.<br />

Many of the presentations are available<br />

on the EPO <strong>Patent</strong> <strong>Information</strong><br />

Conference website:<br />

www.epo.org/pi-conference<br />

2 <strong>Patent</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>News</strong> 4 | 2016 December 2016

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