- Page 4: CAMBRIDGE MONOGRAPHS ON PARTICLE PH
- Page 10: PARTICLE DETECTORS Second Edition C
- Page 14: Contents Preface to the second edit
- Page 18: Contents ix 6.10 Radiophotoluminesc
- Page 22: Contents xi 14.6.1 Thermal (Johnson
- Page 26: Preface to the second edition Scien
- Page 30: References xv References [1] K. Kle
- Page 34: Preface to the first edition xvii o
- Page 38: References xix [22] W. Stolz, Messu
- Page 42: Introduction xxi Scintillations in
- Page 46: References xxiii [3] Lord Kelvin,
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2 1 Interactions of particles and r
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4 1 Interactions of particles and r
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6 1 Interactions of particles and r
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8 1 Interactions of particles and r
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10 1 Interactions of particles and
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12 1 Interactions of particles and
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14 1 Interactions of particles and
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16 1 Interactions of particles and
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18 1 Interactions of particles and
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20 1 Interactions of particles and
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22 1 Interactions of particles and
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24 1 Interactions of particles and
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26 1 Interactions of particles and
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28 1 Interactions of particles and
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30 1 Interactions of particles and
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32 1 Interactions of particles and
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34 1 Interactions of particles and
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36 1 Interactions of particles and
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38 1 Interactions of particles and
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40 1 Interactions of particles and
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42 1 Interactions of particles and
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44 1 Interactions of particles and
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46 1 Interactions of particles and
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48 1 Interactions of particles and
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50 1 Interactions of particles and
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52 1 Interactions of particles and
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54 1 Interactions of particles and
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2 Characteristic properties of dete
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58 2 Characteristic properties of d
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60 2 Characteristic properties of d
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62 2 Characteristic properties of d
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64 2 Characteristic properties of d
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66 2 Characteristic properties of d
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68 2 Characteristic properties of d
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70 2 Characteristic properties of d
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72 3 Units of radiation measurement
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74 3 Units of radiation measurement
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76 3 Units of radiation measurement
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78 3 Units of radiation measurement
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80 3 Units of radiation measurement
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4 Accelerators The ‘microscopes
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84 4 Accelerators magnets has allow
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86 4 Accelerators φ = σ · NA [mo
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88 4 Accelerators If the electron c
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5 Main physical phenomena used for
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92 5 Main physical phenomena used f
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94 5 Main physical phenomena used f
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96 5 Main physical phenomena used f
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98 5 Main physical phenomena used f
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100 5 Main physical phenomena used
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102 5 Main physical phenomena used
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104 5 Main physical phenomena used
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106 5 Main physical phenomena used
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108 5 Main physical phenomena used
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110 5 Main physical phenomena used
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112 5 Main physical phenomena used
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114 5 Main physical phenomena used
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116 5 Main physical phenomena used
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118 5 Main physical phenomena used
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120 5 Main physical phenomena used
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122 5 Main physical phenomena used
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124 5 Main physical phenomena used
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126 5 Main physical phenomena used
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128 5 Main physical phenomena used
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130 5 Main physical phenomena used
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132 5 Main physical phenomena used
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134 5 Main physical phenomena used
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136 5 Main physical phenomena used
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138 5 Main physical phenomena used
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140 5 Main physical phenomena used
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142 5 Main physical phenomena used
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144 5 Main physical phenomena used
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146 5 Main physical phenomena used
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148 5 Main physical phenomena used
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150 5 Main physical phenomena used
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152 5 Main physical phenomena used
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154 5 Main physical phenomena used
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156 5 Main physical phenomena used
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158 5 Main physical phenomena used
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6 Historical track detectors A man
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162 6 Historical track detectors Fi
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164 6 Historical track detectors ov
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166 6 Historical track detectors or
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168 6 Historical track detectors Th
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170 6 Historical track detectors Fi
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172 6 Historical track detectors Be
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174 6 Historical track detectors In
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176 6 Historical track detectors co
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178 6 Historical track detectors In
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180 6 Historical track detectors Th
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182 6 Historical track detectors [9
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184 6 Historical track detectors [5
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7 Track detectors Some scientists f
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188 7 Track detectors Avalanche for
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190 7 Track detectors For a reliabl
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192 7 Track detectors Fig. 7.6. Wor
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194 7 Track detectors t 2 particle
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196 7 Track detectors Initial diffi
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198 7 Track detectors p of charged
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200 7 Track detectors (a) (b) poten
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202 7 Track detectors (a) Fig. 7.20
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204 7 Track detectors Fig. 7.22. Cy
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206 7 Track detectors α particle t
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208 7 Track detectors Fig. 7.29. Ca
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210 7 Track detectors 20 kV/m for t
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212 7 Track detectors Y Ð100 cm 0
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214 7 Track detectors ~3 mm ~100 µ
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216 7 Track detectors 300 μm reado
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218 7 Track detectors n + undeplete
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220 7 Track detectors Fig. 7.43. Pa
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222 7 Track detectors The transpare
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224 7 Track detectors [22] Yu.A. Bu
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226 7 Track detectors (1992); The T
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228 7 Track detectors [104] J. Stra
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8 Calorimetry Most particles end th
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232 8 Calorimetry each step of the
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234 8 Calorimetry a difficult task.
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236 8 Calorimetry (1/E 0 ) dE / dt
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238 8 Calorimetry spectrum. The val
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240 8 Calorimetry where Ep is the e
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242 8 Calorimetry radius (2.19 cm),
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244 8 Calorimetry Δθ (rad) 0.014
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246 8 Calorimetry Here we neglected
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248 8 Calorimetry wavelength shifte
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250 8 Calorimetry wavelength shifte
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252 8 Calorimetry 1 3 + 1 − 1 1
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254 8 Calorimetry number of shower
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256 8 Calorimetry radial shower siz
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258 8 Calorimetry obtained if the s
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260 8 Calorimetry Scintillator calo
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262 8 Calorimetry of two electrons
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264 8 Calorimetry Joint efforts in
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266 8 Calorimetry Fig. 8.25. Experi
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268 8 Calorimetry [3] O.C. Allkofer
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270 8 Calorimetry [45] D. Acosta et
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272 8 Calorimetry [87] J.R. Primack
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274 9 Particle identification since
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276 9 Particle identification where
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278 9 Particle identification Plana
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280 9 Particle identification over
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282 9 Particle identification 10 4
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284 9 Particle identification The m
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286 9 Particle identification cryst
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288 9 Particle identification Fig.
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290 9 Particle identification kaon
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292 9 Particle identification B 0 d
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294 9 Particle identification numbe
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296 9 Particle identification pion
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298 9 Particle identification boron
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300 9 Particle identification Table
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302 9 Particle identification Refer
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304 9 Particle identification [39]
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306 9 Particle identification [77]
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308 10 Neutrino detectors where a m
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310 10 Neutrino detectors As alread
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312 10 Neutrino detectors front win
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314 10 Neutrino detectors 17.4 cm m
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316 10 Neutrino detectors Fig. 10.7
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318 10 Neutrino detectors neutrino
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320 10 Neutrino detectors electroni
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322 10 Neutrino detectors Fig. 10.1
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324 10 Neutrino detectors (m is the
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326 10 Neutrino detectors 126-8; ht
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328 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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330 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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332 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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334 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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336 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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338 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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340 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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342 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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344 11 Momentum measurement and muo
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12 Ageing and radiation effects Lif
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348 12 Ageing and radiation effects
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350 12 Ageing and radiation effects
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352 12 Ageing and radiation effects
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354 12 Ageing and radiation effects
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356 12 Ageing and radiation effects
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358 12 Ageing and radiation effects
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13 Example of a general-purpose det
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362 13 Example of a general-purpose
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364 13 Example of a general-purpose
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366 13 Example of a general-purpose
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368 13 Example of a general-purpose
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370 13 Example of a general-purpose
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372 13 Example of a general-purpose
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374 13 Example of a general-purpose
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376 13 Example of a general-purpose
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378 13 Example of a general-purpose
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380 13 Example of a general-purpose
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382 13 Example of a general-purpose
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384 13 Example of a general-purpose
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386 13 Example of a general-purpose
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388 13 Example of a general-purpose
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14 Electronics ∗ Everything shoul
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392 14 Electronics incident radiati
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394 14 Electronics strip detector I
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396 14 Electronics noise introduces
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398 14 Electronics detector amplifi
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400 14 Electronics log A v A v0 A v
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402 14 Electronics strip detector C
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404 14 Electronics Number fluctuati
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406 14 Electronics sensor current p
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408 14 Electronics shaper output 1.
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410 14 Electronics peaking time of
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412 14 Electronics independent of s
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414 14 Electronics noise current co
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416 14 Electronics (a) (b) amplitud
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418 14 Electronics high. An OR give
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420 14 Electronics cascaded CMOS st
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422 14 Electronics (i) Resolution:
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424 14 Electronics analogue input p
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426 14 Electronics start stop S R c
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428 14 Electronics (a) (b) 2 voltag
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430 14 Electronics C d ΔV C Q i R
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432 14 Electronics the return node
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434 14 Electronics (b) The intrinsi
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15 Data analysis ∗ Without the ha
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438 15 Data analysis • Time-proje
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440 15 Data analysis The second cha
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442 15 Data analysis relevant resul
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444 15 Data analysis y incident par
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446 15 Data analysis s xy = 0 s xy
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448 15 Data analysis coupling is pr
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450 15 Data analysis YK 0 0.1cm ALE
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452 15 Data analysis that the direc
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454 15 Data analysis decays this ca
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456 15 Data analysis • Support Ve
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458 15 Data analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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460 15 Data analysis The main purpo
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462 15 Data analysis 15.7 Problems
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464 15 Data analysis [17] R. Rojas,
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16 Applications of particle detecto
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468 16 Applications of particle det
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470 16 Applications of particle det
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472 16 Applications of particle det
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474 16 Applications of particle det
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476 16 Applications of particle det
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478 16 Applications of particle det
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480 16 Applications of particle det
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482 16 Applications of particle det
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484 16 Applications of particle det
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486 16 Applications of particle det
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488 16 Applications of particle det
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490 16 Applications of particle det
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492 16 Applications of particle det
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494 16 Applications of particle det
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496 16 Applications of particle det
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498 16 Applications of particle det
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500 16 Applications of particle det
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502 16 Applications of particle det
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504 16 Applications of particle det
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506 16 Applications of particle det
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508 16 Applications of particle det
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Résumé Measure what is measurable
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17 Glossary Knowledge is a process
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514 17 Glossary Multiple Coulomb sc
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516 17 Glossary 17.3 Units of radia
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518 17 Glossary Measurement princip
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520 17 Glossary 17.6.6 Nuclear emul
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522 17 Glossary 17.7.3 Cylindrical
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524 17 Glossary Construction: p-n o
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526 17 Glossary Variation: By compe
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528 17 Glossary Disadvantages: In c
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530 17 Glossary 17.11 Momentum meas
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532 17 Glossary levels. These trigg
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534 18 Solutions 1.4 W =3.65 eV is
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536 18 Solutions energy conservatio
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538 18 Solutions 3.1 Solving for τ
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540 18 Solutions This leads to the
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542 18 Solutions Actually, a simila
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544 18 Solutions 5.1 the surface of
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546 18 Solutions Then the light col
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548 18 Solutions 7.1 For electrons
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550 18 Solutions 7.4 The liberated
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552 18 Solutions Chapter 8 8.1 If
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554 18 Solutions where Ecr is the c
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556 18 Solutions 9.2 9.3 mK = 493.6
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558 18 Solutions Therefore, we aver
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560 18 Solutions For the separation
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562 18 Solutions K + → μ + + ν
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564 18 Solutions dN / dp [1/(GeV/c)
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566 18 Solutions 12.1 12.2 solve fo
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568 18 Solutions 13.4 The quantity
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570 18 Solutions 14.4 (a) The noise
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572 18 Solutions Standard deviation
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574 18 Solutions Chapter 16 16.1 P
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576 18 Solutions [4] M. Mandò, Non
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578 Appendix 1 Avogadro number NA 6
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Appendix 2 Definition and conversio
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Appendix 3 Properties of pure and c
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Appendix 4 Monte Carlo event genera
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586 Appendix 4 • MC@NLO [20] is a
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588 Appendix 4 References [1] L. L
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590 Appendix 4 Z. Was, R. Decker &
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592 Appendix 5 Fig. A5.3. Decay-lev
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594 Appendix 5 Fig. A5.6. Decay-lev
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596 Appendix 5 Fig. A5.9. Decay-lev
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Fig. A5.11. Periodic table of eleme
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600 Index ADC (cont.) differential
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602 Index avalanche (cont.) develop
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604 Index calibration (cont.) const
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606 Index chamber (cont.) emulsion,
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608 Index compensation coil, 338 ha
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610 Index cryptographic key and tre
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612 Index detector (cont.) gas, 65,
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614 Index dose absorbed, 72, 79, 35
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616 Index electron (cont.) /muon mi
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618 Index energy loss (cont.) by ra
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620 Index fit geometrical, 451 kine
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622 Index gluon jets, 447 gradient
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624 Index interaction, 1 charged cu
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626 Index lateral (cont.) distribut
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628 Index low-energy (cont.) neutro
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630 Index momentum (cont.) measurem
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632 Index neutron, 252, 255 activat
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634 Index particle (cont.) tracking
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636 Index pion, 252 capture, star f
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638 Index quencher, electronegative
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640 Index recoil (cont.) reaction,
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642 Index scattering (cont.) angula
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644 Index signal (cont.) -to-noise
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646 Index strip (cont.) double-side
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648 Index time (cont.) measurement,
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650 Index underground engineering,