innovation in nanotechnology an asia-pacific perspective - apctt

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INNOVATION IN NANOTECHNOLOGY AN ASIA-PACIFIC PERSPECTIVE PROCEEDINGS AND PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP ON PROMOTING INNOVATION IN NANOTECHNOLOGY AND FOSTERING INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION: AN ASIA-PACIFIC PERSPECTIVE © APCTT-ESCAP, 2010 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is acknowledged. APCTT-ESCAP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use may be made of this publication for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of reproduction, should be addressed to the Head, APCTT-ESCAP, P.O. Box 4575, Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi 110 016, India. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth in this publication are the responsibility of the authors, and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations APCTT-ESCAP. The designations used and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations ESCAP-APCTT concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations APCTT-ESCAP. This document has been issued without formal editing.
CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS Page iii PART ONE: WORKSHOP REPORT CONSULTATIVE WORKSHOP ON PROMOTING INNOVATION IN NANOTECHNOLOGY 1 AND FOSTERING INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION: AN ASIA-PACIFIC PERSPECTIVE 1 I. ORGANIZATION OF THE WORKSHOP 2 II. OPENING SESSION 3 III. CONSIDERATION OF ISSUES 6 IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 15 PART TWO: BACKGROUND PAPERS PAPER I: NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT: A TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL 17 PERSPECTIVE 17 I. INTRODUCTION 18 II. SOCIAL IMPLICATION OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 18 III. CONCLUDING REMARKS 19 PAPER II: NANOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS: INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL AND NATIONAL INITIATIVES 21 I. INTRODUCTION 22 II. NANOTECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES IN INTERGOVERNMENTAL, GOVERNMENTAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 27 DISCUSSION 1 34 PART THREE: PRESENTATIONS FROM RESOURCES PERSONS 37 PRESENTATION I: NANOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH IN CHINA 37 I. INTRODUCTION 38 II. REVIEW OF NANOTECH IN CHINA 38 III. “NANORESEARCH” – NATIONAL PRIORITY KEY PROGRAMMES 39 IV. COMMERCIALIZATION IN CHINA 42 V. CONCLUDING REMARKS 42 PRESENTATION II: COMMERCIALIZATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 45 I. ASIA NANO FORUM 46 II. NANOGLOBE 53 DISCUSSION 2 PRESENTATION III: NATIONAL OVERVIEW OF NANOTECHNOLOGY: STATUS AND 55 MEASURES TO PROMOTE INNOVATION 57 I. INTRODUCTION 58 II. INSTITUTIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE 59 i
Page 1 and 2: INNOVATION IN NANOTECHNOLOGY AN ASI
Page 3: INNOVATION IN NANOTECHNOLOGY AN ASI
Page 7 and 8: ABBREVIATIONS AFM Atomic force micr
Page 9: SAXS Small-angle elastic X-ray scat
Page 12 and 13: I. ORGANIZATION OF THE WORKSHOP 2 A
Page 14 and 15: 4 under pressure to relieve this si
Page 16 and 17: 6 the workshop. On behalf of ESCAP
Page 18 and 19: 8 C. Session II: National overview
Page 20 and 21: 10 nanotechnology field - Ministry
Page 22 and 23: 12 Innovations and improvements rel
Page 24 and 25: 14 10. Sri Lanka The Sri Lanka Inst
Page 26 and 27: 16 � Promote industry-orientated
Page 28 and 29: I. INTRODUCTION 18 “Over the next
Page 30 and 31: BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 could help to find
Page 32 and 33: I. INTRODUCTION 22 Nanoscience and
Page 34 and 35: 24 Term Symbol Diameter (nm) Attrib
Page 36 and 37: 26 D. Nanoelectronics ICT platforms
Page 38 and 39: 28 Table 2.2: WPMN projects and OEC
Page 40 and 41: 30 the member states. By strengthen
Page 42 and 43: 32 where it is possible to remain i
Page 44 and 45: DISCUSSION 1 34 The speakers invite
Page 47 and 48: PART THREE PART THREE PRESENTATIONS
Page 49 and 50: 4. “Turning Point” - In 2006, C
Page 51 and 52: 4. Quantum structures, quantum devi
Page 53 and 54: Box 3.1: Examples of research outpu
Page 55 and 56:
PRESENTATIONS FROM RESOURCE PERSONS
Page 57 and 58:
Table 3.2: Members of Asia Nano For
Page 59 and 60:
Figure 3.5: Government funding for
Page 61 and 62:
Table 3.3: Nanotechnology R&D and c
Page 63 and 64:
II. NANOGLOBE addressing societal i
Page 65:
DISCUSSION 2 After the presentation
Page 68 and 69:
I. INTRODUCTION 58 The economy of S
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
The sources of silica is tetramethy
Page 75 and 76:
III. NANOMATERIALS INDUSTRY STATUS
Page 77 and 78:
Industries, Renault, Rhodia, Rockwo
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
250 200 150 100 50 0 Figure 3.11: A
Page 83 and 84:
II. CURRENT GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND
Page 85 and 86:
Inside the Institute is the NanoBio
Page 87 and 88:
Box 3.3: Examples of research outpu
Page 89:
DISCUSSION 3 After the third sessio
Page 92 and 93:
I. BANGLADESH 4 82 A. National poli
Page 94 and 95:
II. INDIA 5 84 A. National policy s
Page 96 and 97:
III. INDONESIA 6 86 A. National pol
Page 98 and 99:
IV. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 7 88 A
Page 100 and 101:
90 Table 4.3: Ranking in nanotechno
Page 102 and 103:
92 Box 4.2: Examples of research ou
Page 104 and 105:
94 “The government will continue
Page 106 and 107:
96 Research area: nanophysics and n
Page 108 and 109:
VI. NEPAL 9 98 A. Background Nepal
Page 110 and 111:
VII. PAKISTAN 10 100 A. Strategies
Page 112 and 113:
102 � Orthopaedic implants and su
Page 114 and 115:
104 � Utilization and/or developm
Page 116 and 117:
IX. REPUBLIC OF KOREA 12 106 A. Nan
Page 118 and 119:
108 Figure 4.7: Number of clusters
Page 120 and 121:
110 the development of sustainable
Page 122 and 123:
112 According to the World Bank Rep
Page 124 and 125:
114 3. Nanosafety NANOTEC establish
Page 126 and 127:
116 Through technology transfer pro
Page 128 and 129:
118 2. ESCAP has signed MoU with As
Page 130 and 131:
120
Page 132 and 133:
I. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 122 BANGLAD
Page 134 and 135:
124 APCTT-ESCAP SECRETARIAT Mr. K.
Page 136 and 137:
II. PROGRAMME 126 Wednesday, 2 Dece
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