HKFULL_Siam_Eng_V20161109
HKFULL_Siam_Eng_V20161109
HKFULL_Siam_Eng_V20161109
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The Diplomatic Correspondence between<br />
The Kingdom of <strong>Siam</strong> and The Castle of Batavia<br />
during the 17 th and 18 th centuries<br />
Foreword<br />
The diplomatic relations between Thailand, Indonesia and the Netherlands date back to<br />
the seventeenth century. After establishing a Dutch factory in Ayutthaya the <strong>Siam</strong>ese ruler<br />
Ekathotsarot sent an ambassador to Holland in September 1606. This remarkable event<br />
was highlighted in Dutch newspapers at the time. Following this, a treaty was signed in<br />
1617. Looking at the archives from this early modern era, new documents and stories are<br />
slowly being unlocked and will shed new light on our past and the shared heritage between<br />
the three nations.<br />
The encounters between Asia and the West become more visible with a large and<br />
unique database, with references to more than eight thousand diplomatic letters from the<br />
17 th and 18 th century archives of the Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI) (see<br />
figure 1). This database has been accessible on the internet since 2015 1 . The archival series<br />
called The Daily Journals of Batavia Castle contains a goldmine of historical information<br />
about the diplomatic relationships between the Dutch and numerous kings and rulers<br />
throughout the South East Asian region. This database publication is the result of a<br />
research project supported by ANRI, The Corts Foundation (TCF), Leiden University<br />
and several sponsorships. Diplomatic letters found in these archives are mostly<br />
translations of incoming and outgoing correspondence between the Castle and regional<br />
rulers, kings and sultans, emperors and other high officials.<br />
Figure 1: Online interactive map showing the full exchange of diplomatic letters with Batavia<br />
1 For more in-depth background information on the diplomatic letters, see: Niemeijer, H.E. The Diplomatic<br />
Correspondence between Asian Rulers and Batavia Castle during the 17 th and 18 th centuries: The Digital<br />
Reconstruction of a Lost Treasure, in: Diplomatic Letters publication by ANRI/TCF 2015, available at<br />
https://sejarah-nusantara.anri.go.id/diplomatic-letters