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Jesus perhaps around the year 70 <strong>and</strong> it was written in a community that was<br />
undergoing persecution. By the year 70, it was 30 years since Jesus proclaimed<br />
the coming of the reign or rule of God, but instead of change had come<br />
persecution <strong>and</strong> fear.<br />
What did Jesus mean by announcing the coming of the rule or reign of God <strong>and</strong><br />
making it the center of his message <strong>and</strong> ministry in the first place? Jesus was<br />
speaking of what the social order would be like if God ruled. His message was<br />
one with political implications even though it was primarily religious. He was<br />
speaking to people, most of whom were impoverished <strong>and</strong> oppressed in many ways.<br />
We recall that Palestine was a colony of the Roman Empire <strong>and</strong> taxes of various<br />
types were high. There were also temple taxes. Small l<strong>and</strong>owners had lost their<br />
properties because of debt <strong>and</strong> they had become day laborers for wealthy<br />
l<strong>and</strong>owners or vineyard owners who often cheated them of their wages <strong>and</strong> almost<br />
always underpaid them. Along with impoverished workers there were b<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
robbers <strong>and</strong> beggars. Many people were sick <strong>and</strong> undernourished.<br />
In such a situation to announce a new social order was welcome news, good news,<br />
to the poor <strong>and</strong> they flocked to Jesus who healed them <strong>and</strong> often fed them with<br />
bread <strong>and</strong> fish, the food of the poor. Naturally, this activity was disturbing<br />
to the wealthy <strong>and</strong> powerful <strong>and</strong> they considered Jesus a rabble- rouser <strong>and</strong> a<br />
subversive who had to be got rid of.<br />
Now, it’s 30 years later <strong>and</strong> the new social order promised by Jesus is not yet a<br />
reality, <strong>and</strong> the Jesus portrayed by Mark tells parables counseling patience <strong>and</strong><br />
reminding the people that seed has to die in the soil before producing fruit.<br />
The Jesus of Mark’s Gospel promotes trust in effect saying that God is in charge<br />
<strong>and</strong> the reign of God promised by Jesus is already a reality even if not yet<br />
fulfilled or evident. Like Paul the people are invited to walk by faith not by<br />
sight. There is an already <strong>and</strong> a not yet, what has already been accomplished in<br />
an undefeatable way but is not yet fully manifest, if it can be found at all in<br />
evidence.<br />
The same remains true in our own place <strong>and</strong> time. Christian teaching on the<br />
dignity <strong>and</strong> equality of all persons helped to spark the anti-slavery movement<br />
<strong>and</strong> also helped to lead to the civil rights movement of the 1960’s which<br />
achieved <strong>and</strong> is still achieving far-reaching social change.<br />
Like Mark’s hearers, we also live in that in-between time <strong>and</strong> we also experience<br />
conflict <strong>and</strong> could be tempted to question where is the reign of God to be found.<br />
It is meant to extend to the whole social order. The Church is the sacrament of<br />
the kingdom but is not identified with it.