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Married Women Property Act-360 Degree Protection By.Pradeep Patil

We protect those things in people's lives that are precious beyond all calculation

We protect those things in people's lives that are precious beyond all calculation

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will, married women can share/part her streedhan but it can be recovered in future as I shared in<br />

next point.<br />

(a) Salary/income/earnings of a woman before or after marriage from employment/ occupation/<br />

business/ trade.<br />

(b) Income/Asset from her literary/artistic/scientific skills.<br />

(c) Any saving, investment, income or earning from above-mentioned salary/income/asset<br />

(d) Any insurance policy purchased before marriage or independently after marriage. The benefits<br />

of such policies are deemed to be a separate property of women.<br />

4. Recovery of Separate <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Property</strong>: Even if the women part away or share her separate<br />

property as explained in point no 3 with husband or in-laws. It can be always recovered through<br />

legal proceedings. An advice for husbands is to keep women property separate only)<br />

5. Policy under section 6 of <strong>Married</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Act</strong>: Some of the important points related<br />

to policy affected under section<br />

(a) The beneficiaries of the policy once declared cannot be changed without the consent of<br />

beneficiaries. Some questions are still unanswered that is what will happen in the case of divorce?<br />

(b) As I mentioned policy does not belong to the policyholder, therefore, he cannot avail loan or<br />

assignment of policy is not possible. Also, it is not clear what will happen if the policyholder stops<br />

paying premium i.e. claims of beneficiaries in this regard. Technically, the policy will lapse.<br />

(c) A change in policy is possible only with consent of the beneficiaries<br />

(d) The biggest limitation is that a policy can be covered under MWP <strong>Act</strong> only at the time of buying a<br />

policy. You cannot apply to convert existing policy under MWP <strong>Act</strong>. You can find the option in the<br />

proposal form. The existing policyholders can execute an absolute assignment of the policy in<br />

wife‘s favour.<br />

(e) All the benefits of the policy will go the beneficiaries of the policy. There is a misconception<br />

among policyholder that only death benefits will be passed to beneficiaries. For example, in the<br />

case of money back plan, the regular payout will be credited to the beneficiary account. Also, if the<br />

policy is surrendered then the surrender value will go the beneficiary.<br />

7. Personal Guarantee of <strong>Women</strong>: The provisions of this act are not applicable if the women have<br />

given a personal guarantee of any credit/loan. For example, in a very recent query, a woman was<br />

the guarantor of husband‘s business loan. In this case, she cannot claim immunity under <strong>Married</strong><br />

<strong>Women</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Act</strong>. In another scenario, if she avails loan and default then the provisions of this<br />

act are not applicable.<br />

Insurance Policy under <strong>Married</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Act</strong><br />

I can think of two possible cases under which the insurance policy under <strong>Married</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Property</strong><br />

<strong>Act</strong> is beneficial<br />

(a) A family under debt or Business Family: There is a misconception that with the death of a<br />

person his debts are gone or waived off. The creditors reserve the right to recover from the assets<br />

or insurance proceeds of the deceased. Though it can be done mostly through court orders.<br />

Therefore, male members of a business family or family under debt may buy a policy under section<br />

6 of <strong>Married</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>Property</strong> <strong>Act</strong> to take care of the financial interest of their wife and children.<br />

(b) <strong>Married</strong> women buy a policy in the name of a child: I came across certain circumstances<br />

under which married women want her assets or proceeds from insurance coverage to be passed

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