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1st Semester Notebook Lopez

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Electron Configuration<br />

In order to write the electron configuration for an atom you must know the 3 rules of<br />

electron configurations.<br />

1. Aufbau<br />

Notation<br />

nO e<br />

where<br />

n is the energy level<br />

O is the orbital type (s, p, d, or f)<br />

e is the number of electrons in that orbital shell<br />

Principle<br />

electrons will first occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level<br />

2. Hund rule<br />

when electrons occupy orbitals of equal energy, one electron enters each orbital until<br />

all the orbitals contain one electron with the same spin.<br />

3. Pauli exclusion principle<br />

an orbital contains a maximum of 2 electrons and<br />

paired electrons will have opposite spin<br />

Pg.39

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