The Owner (1)

tomb of pope benedict xv at st. peter’s basilica
with family members connections within the Vatican.
prelates, ambassadors, saints, heroes and literary persons
The Spinolas distinguished themselves as soldiers,
ancestors
12th century.
furnished many consuls to the aristocratic “consular” commune of
families, that dominated the history of Genoa, Italy, during the citystate’s
great period, from the 12th to the 14th century. The Spinolas
Spinola family is one of the most ancient and important Genoese
ancestors
Spinola Family
chapter vii • ownership • chapter vii • ownership •