Housing
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H O U S I N G
HOUSING<br />
<strong>Housing</strong> is perhaps the most important single aspect of any move, outwith that of the job<br />
itself and children’s education. The type of accommodation and its location, is often a<br />
significant factor in the eventual “quality of life” attained, therefore it is obviously worth<br />
taking the time to make the correct decision.<br />
Aberdeen is an ever-changing city, however it has not been spoiled by its recent growth and<br />
has retained much of its original character. The ‘Granite City’ title reflects the silvery-granite<br />
splendour of the Georgian part of the city, with gracious terraces, squares and crescents,<br />
and the solid Victorian buildings built by astute merchants. The city’s authorities have<br />
maintained a policy of limiting urban spread by the controlled development of residential<br />
housing areas, and the preservation of countryside between the city and any surrounding<br />
settlements.<br />
Newer housing and buildings are often ‘faced’ with granite, and for the most part recent<br />
houses have been constructed standard timber frames and rendered brickwork. There is,<br />
therefore, a wide variety of properties, both old and new, ranging from small terraced flats<br />
and executive houses to the more traditional and substantial granite-built family homes.<br />
Of course many people live outside Aberdeen and work in the city. The Aberdeenshire<br />
countryside again offers a wide variety of housing opportunities, ranging from new housing<br />
estates such as Westhill (7 miles from the city centre), traditional coastal fishing villages such<br />
as Stonehaven (15 miles from the city centre), small, inland farming communities where<br />
converted steadings, farmhouses, crofts or barns can still be found for conversion, to lively<br />
market towns such as Banchory and Aboyne. Even large castles can be found in lovely<br />
wooded estates.<br />
It should be borne in mind that there is very little “commuting” problem in Aberdeen and<br />
surroundings and that even during “peak” hours, the journey from the city centre to any<br />
destination or vice-versa, would only take marginally longer than the normal travelling time.
LEASED ACCOMMODATION<br />
<strong>Housing</strong> is perhaps the most important single aspect of any move out-with that of the job itself and<br />
children’s education. The type of accommodation and its location, is often a significant factor in the<br />
eventual “quality of life” attained, therefore it is obviously worth taking the time to make the correct<br />
decision.<br />
Leased accommodation in the city and suburbs tends to be divided into two main types:<br />
1. Traditional Victorian granite built apartments and houses, located primarily in the West End of<br />
Aberdeen or in the “Deeside Corridor” of Cults, Bieldside, Milltimber, Peterculter and Banchory.<br />
2. Conventional modern (new build) housing developments typical of that found throughout the U.K. and<br />
located in all of the suburbs but restricted in the west- end of the city.<br />
The following is a brief description of the main housing areas in Aberdeen and surrounding districts with<br />
a note of average rental values for house/apartment types in these areas. It should be noted that the<br />
majority of apartments come fully furnished except for televisions. There are very few unfurnished 1 and<br />
2 bedroom apartments on the rental market. Smaller houses, in the majority of cases, are also furnished.<br />
The larger executive homes (4-5 bedrooms) are a 30-80 mix of both furnished and unfurnished. Prices do<br />
not vary very much for furnished or unfurnished except when you find a furnished house that you want<br />
unfurnished and the cost of storage has to be covered and the price will increase accordingly or when<br />
you find an unfurnished house that requires furniture and the cost of furnishing a property has to be<br />
covered. Most of the properties are owned by owner occupiers (that is, Landlords who are overseas and<br />
want to keep their home in the U.K.). There is a limited supply of investor owned property in the<br />
executive home category, although the majority of apartments are owned by investors.<br />
The average rental bands shown are fluid and can vary depending on the current market conditions in<br />
the area. It cannot be emphasised enough that where a broad rental band is shown there will be a<br />
great discrepancy of standards between the properties. A property can be anything from adequate<br />
standard (to poor standard below the minimum rental quoted) to high end finish and the rental level will<br />
reflect this.<br />
Emphasis is not made on “detached or semi-detached” in the city, since so many of the “up market”<br />
properties are semi-detached or terraced. The lower end of the price scale are usually “tired” and poor<br />
quality internally
Cults, Bieldside, Milltimber & Peterculter<br />
These are former villages in their own right, lying to the west of the city within easy travelling<br />
distance of the city centre. There are a wide variety of properties, both old and new, ranging from small<br />
flats and executive houses to the more traditional and charming granite-built family homes.<br />
A good number of the properties are advantageously situated to benefit from the panoramic views over<br />
the Dee valley. These areas are without doubt the most popular for incoming personnel and because<br />
of this fact usually command some of the highest rentals. Education is catered for at primary level in<br />
each of the villages, with secondary education centred at Cults Academy or Banchory Academy. The<br />
International School of Aberdeen, is based in Pitfodels, Cults.<br />
All these villages are situated along the North Deeside Road (A93) heading west towards Royal Deeside<br />
affording easy access to this most picturesque part of the country.<br />
TYPE OF PROPERTY<br />
1 BEDROOM FLAT (Traditional)<br />
1 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Traditional)<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
3 BEDROOM FLAT (Traditional)<br />
3 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE - Semi-detached (Both)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE - Detached (Both)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE - Semi-detached (Both)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE - Detached (Both)<br />
5 BEDROOM HOUSE (Both)<br />
AVERAGE RENTAL<br />
£600-£800 PER MONTH<br />
£650-£900 PER MONTH<br />
£750 - £1500 PER MONTH<br />
£850 - £1600 PER MONTH<br />
£1100-£1800 PER MONTH<br />
£1100-1600 PER MONTH<br />
£900 - £1500 PER MONTH<br />
£1400 - £2200+ PER MONTH<br />
£1400 - £2200 + PER MONTH<br />
£1900-£2400+ PER MONTH<br />
£2300 - £3500 + PER MONTH
Aberdeen City (West End)<br />
Areas South such as Stonehaven (a pretty coastal fishing town), Portlethen, Newtonhill, and North such<br />
as Inverurie, Kemnay, Bridge of Don, Ellon and Dyce offer a wide variety of traditional granite properties<br />
and new housing developments. The average rental prices are between 5% - 15% less (Dyce & Inverurie<br />
due to the proximity to the rail station, are around 3% less for a 2 bedroom flat) than in the areas<br />
nearer to the City or along the Deeside Corridor. However due to the expensive rental levels in the city<br />
people are moving further out to these areas and as with all supply/demand scenarios this is seeing the<br />
rental prices increase. Stonehaven and Inverurie in particular are becoming more popular as the train<br />
services into Aberdeen city are becoming a more usual commuter option rather than road travel..<br />
TYPE OF PROPERTY<br />
1 BEDROOM FLAT (Traditional)<br />
1 BEDROOM FLAT ( Modern)<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Traditional)<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
3 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
3 BEDROOM FLAT (Traditional)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE (Both)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern & traditional Semi)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern & Traditional Detach.)<br />
5 BEDROOM HOUSE (Both)<br />
AVERAGE RENTAL<br />
£600-£800 PER MONTH<br />
£650-£900 PER MONTH<br />
£750 - £1500 PER MONTH<br />
£850 - £1600 PER MONTH<br />
£1100-£1800 PER MONTH<br />
£1100-1600 PER MONTH<br />
£900 - £1500 PER MONTH<br />
£1400 - £2200 + PER MONTH<br />
£1900-£2400+ PER MONTH<br />
£2300 - £3500 + PER MONTH
Aberdeen West<br />
Including Drumoak, Durris, Maryculter, Banchory and Aboyne<br />
These areas, although further from Aberdeen, are popular commuter belts for the city. They have a lot<br />
of high specification housing (plus a few odd castles), therefore the rentals are very similar to those of<br />
Cults and Aberdeen City. If the idea of living in the country appeals, without being too far from the city,<br />
then these areas are definitely worth investigating. Many executives whose offices are based in the<br />
Altens / Tullos areas find that living south of the river is a convenient location for commuting. Some of<br />
these villages are on the International School of Aberdeen bus route, but confirmation should be<br />
sought from the school if this is likely to affect your decision on a property.<br />
TYPE OF PROPERTY<br />
AVERAGE RENTAL<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE (Traditional)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE (traditional)<br />
5 BEDROOM HOUSE (Both)<br />
£550-£900 PER MONTH<br />
£950 £1800 PER MONTH<br />
£900 - £1800 PER MONTH<br />
£1200 - £2000 PER MONTH<br />
£1200 - £2700 PER MONTH<br />
£1800 - £3500 PER MONTH
Kingswells<br />
Kingswells, which is situated some four miles from the city centre and is a rapidly growing community<br />
with a wealth of quality homes. The new office developments within the Prime Four on the Kingswells<br />
Causeway and a new De Vere Hotel are seeing this area grow. At present, there is only a small<br />
shopping/ community centre but plans are proposed for the development of further amenities.<br />
Kingswells has proved a very popular area for many incomers to Aberdeen and is quite a thriving<br />
community offering easy commuting distance to the city centre. There is a primary school, and<br />
secondary education is catered for at Bucksburn Academy. This area is on the International School bus<br />
route. There is also a park and ride from Kingswells into the city.<br />
TYPE OF PROPERTY<br />
AVERAGE RENTAL<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
2 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
5 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
£650-£900 PER MONTH<br />
£1100 - £1400 PER MONTH<br />
£1200 - £1700 PER MONTH<br />
£1900 - £2700 PER MONTH<br />
£2300 - £3200 PER MONTH
Westhill<br />
Westhill is situated some five miles from the city centre and offers a wide range of accommodation in<br />
attractive rural surroundings. It is a well-established community with a full shopping centre, good<br />
supermarkets (Costco, Tesco, M&S Simply Food, Aldi) nursery education, primary schools and a<br />
secondary school. There is an established community centre and of course a golf course. Westhill is a<br />
very popular residential area affording all local amenities and easy commuting into Aberdeen. The<br />
International School is serviced by the school bus from this area.<br />
TYPE OF PROPERTY<br />
AVERAGE RENTAL<br />
1 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Modern)<br />
2 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
5 BEDROOM HOUSE (Modern)<br />
£550 - £900 PER MONTH<br />
£650 - £800 PER MONTH<br />
£750 - £950 PER MONTH<br />
£950 - £1500 PER MONTH<br />
£1200 - £2700 PER MONTH<br />
£1800 - £3300 PER MONTH
Aberdeen South and North<br />
Areas South such as Stonehaven (a pretty coastal fishing town), Portlethen, Newtonhill, and North such<br />
as Inverurie, Kemnay, Bridge of Don, Ellon and Dyce offer a wide variety of traditional granite properties<br />
and new housing developments. The average rental prices are between 5% - 15% less (Dyce & Inverurie<br />
due to the proximity to the rail station, are around 3% less for a 2 bedroom flat) than in the areas<br />
nearer to the City or along the Deeside Corridor. However due to the expensive rental levels in the city<br />
people are moving further out to these areas and as with all supply/demand scenarios this is seeing the<br />
rental prices increase. Stonehaven and Inverurie in particular are becoming more popular as the train<br />
services into Aberdeen city are becoming a more usual commuter option rather than road travel..<br />
Including Dyce, Bridge of Don, Balmedie, Newburgh, Ellon<br />
Living on the North side of Aberdeen is particularly well suited for those working in areas of Aberdeen<br />
such as Dyce or Bridge of Don. Balmedie and Newburgh are small coastal villages where in recent years<br />
there has been a significant number of new housing developments, however currently there are still<br />
limited facilities in this area, with the nearest shopping centres being either in Ellon, Dyce or Bridge of<br />
Don with a 24 hour Tesco.<br />
Ellon is situated 17 miles from Aberdeen and has been a popular commuter town for several years. It is<br />
a well-established community, with two primary schools and a secondary school as well as leisure<br />
facilities including a swimming pool and golf club, supermarkets, restaurants and shopping. Prices in<br />
these areas are similar, if not slightly lower, than in the areas listed below.
Including Kintore, Kemnay and Inverurie<br />
Inverurie<br />
Inverurie is situated 17 miles north west of Aberdeen . Traditionally it was a busy market town which<br />
has grown into a thriving community. It has several primary schools, a secondary school, as well as a<br />
good range of leisure facilities in the area, two large supermarkets and a wide range of independent<br />
shops. Inverurie has boomed in recent years with many new housing developments as well as some<br />
traditional and country properties available. It also has good road and rail links into Aberdeen and is<br />
only 11 miles from Dyce airport.<br />
TYPE OF PROPERTY<br />
AVERAGE RENTAL<br />
1 BEDROOM FLAT (Both)<br />
2 BEDROOM FLAT (Both)<br />
3 BEDROOM HOUSE (Both)<br />
4 BEDROOM HOUSE (Both)<br />
5 BEDROOM HOUSE (Both)<br />
£650 - £750 PER MONTH<br />
£750 - £900 PER MONTH<br />
£850 - £1100 PER MONTH<br />
£1200 - £1500 PER MONTH<br />
£1500 - £1900 PER MONTH<br />
Kemnay<br />
Kemnay lies 22 miles from Aberdeen and only four miles from Inverurie. This small village has seen<br />
some housing development over the past few years and now offers a reasonable range of housing.<br />
There are two primary schools and a secondary school and some shops to supply basic needs. There is<br />
also a golf club.<br />
Kintore<br />
Kintore lies just off the A96 only 7 miles from Dyce airport and 4 miles from Inverurie. There has been a<br />
great deal of new housing development here and the area is growing substantially. Although facilities<br />
are limited, there is a primary school and a few basic shops, and of course a golf club! Prices here are<br />
between 10-15% lower than within the city limits.<br />
Aberdeen has been waiting for many years (at least 40!) for the WPR (the Western Peripheral Route).<br />
This has passed the planning stage and the development is now ongoing, with an anticipated<br />
completion date of Winter 2017. The route will be from the A90 in Stonehaven, cut through Milltimber<br />
and come out on the A96 near Dyce airport. The City Council are hoping this will alleviate the dreadful<br />
traffic problems now apparent in travelling to and from all the business areas on the outskirts of the<br />
City.
Estimated Travelling Times from Aberdeen City<br />
centre<br />
Peak Hours<br />
Normal<br />
Aboyne<br />
Alford<br />
Banchory<br />
Bridge of Don<br />
Cults<br />
Ellon<br />
Inverurie<br />
Kemnay<br />
Kingswells<br />
Kintore<br />
Maryculter<br />
Newburgh<br />
Oldmeldrum<br />
Peterculter<br />
Portlethen<br />
Stonehaven<br />
Westhill<br />
60 mins<br />
55 mins<br />
40 mins<br />
35 mins<br />
25 mins<br />
60 mins<br />
40 mins<br />
35 mins<br />
25 mins<br />
35 mins<br />
25 mins<br />
35 mins<br />
60 mins<br />
30 mins<br />
30 mins<br />
30 mins<br />
30 mins<br />
40 mins<br />
40 mins<br />
25 mins<br />
20 mins<br />
15 mins<br />
40 mins<br />
25 mins<br />
25 mins<br />
15 mins<br />
20 mins<br />
15 mins<br />
25 mins<br />
40 mins<br />
20 mins<br />
20 mins<br />
20 mins<br />
20 mins
HOMESEARCH TERMINOLOGY<br />
Aberdeen Press - Found in older properties, this is a cupboard<br />
fitted in the alcoves of bedrooms and main living rooms with<br />
narrow shelving for the storage of small items.<br />
Airing Cupboard - Usually where the water tank is housed, but<br />
also a general term for a cupboard used for the storage of<br />
towels and sheets.<br />
Bathroom - A room used for bathing. Always has a tub and a<br />
sink, usually has a toilet and sometimes has a shower and a<br />
bidet.<br />
Boiler - The central heating and water furnace, using either<br />
natural gas or oil. Usually located in the kitchen.<br />
Cellar - Basement (not often seen in Aberdeen)<br />
Chuckies - Gravel chips used on paths and driveways<br />
Cloakroom - A half bath, usually found off the front hallway or<br />
vestibule, with sink and toilet and sometimes coat hooks.<br />
Cooker - A free standing stove or range<br />
Curtains - Window treatments or drapes<br />
Detached House - A house that stands on its own, generally<br />
surrounded by its own garden and grounds.<br />
Double Glazing and Triple Glazing - Double or triple layers of<br />
window glass, similar to storm windows, used primarily for heat<br />
insulation, sometimes for sound insulation.<br />
Fitted Kitchen - A kitchen with built-in appliances and matching<br />
wall and floor cupboard units.<br />
Fixtures and Fittings - Contents of the property and includes<br />
anything that has been left on the property by the landlord,<br />
such as appliances, carpets, curtains, light fittings etc.<br />
Flat - A self contained apartment within a building. Can be one<br />
or two floors<br />
Garden - An area, usually to the back and front of the house,<br />
which is grassed and sometimes landscaped. Patio area refers<br />
to a paved area closer to the building, used for barbecuing and<br />
eating outside.<br />
GCH or GFCH - Gas fired central heating.<br />
Ground Floor - This corresponds to the American first floor, first<br />
floor to American second floor. Lower ground floor will be below<br />
ground level.<br />
Hob - Stove top or cook top.<br />
<strong>Housing</strong> Estate - A sub-division or apartment complex, usually<br />
modern/new build housing with little variation in design.<br />
Let (To Let) - A property available for rent or lease.<br />
Lease - A property available for rent.<br />
Loft - Attic or storage area within the roofLoo - Toilet,<br />
bathroom, WC, with or without a wash basin.<br />
Modern - Property constructed from the 1960’s on<br />
wards to new build, with a wide variety of styles.<br />
Net curtains - Sheers<br />
Outhouse - Shed or other outside structure, not an<br />
outdoor toilet.<br />
Pelmet - Window valance.<br />
Reception or Public Rooms - General term for living<br />
room, drawing room, sitting room dining room, family<br />
room.<br />
Self contained - Has a separate entrance<br />
Semi-Detached or Semi - A house that is joined on one<br />
side only by another house. A duplex<br />
Shower - A small hose with a shower head, not as<br />
powerful as found in North America, especially in older<br />
properties. More modern housing (1990’s) has water<br />
pressure directly off the mains whereas in older housing<br />
water tanks on gravity feed are found in the roof, attic or<br />
loft. Pressure pumps can be installed to provide a<br />
stronger shower, but are expensive.<br />
Skirting Board - Base Boards<br />
Terraced House - Townhouse. Attached or row house,<br />
usually two to three floors high.<br />
Traditional Property - Granite built property, from the<br />
19th and early part of the 20th Century, with high ceilings<br />
and ornate mouldings.<br />
Unfurnished - Will include floor coverings, curtains, basic<br />
light fittings and appliances. Part furnished may have<br />
some large items such as a dining table.<br />
Utility Room (UT) - Laundry room<br />
Valance - Bed skirt.<br />
Work top - Kitchen counter<br />
Yard or back yard - An open area with a concrete or<br />
gravel base. No grass or garden.
TENANCY AGREEMENTS<br />
Tenancy agreements can vary, depending on who has formulated them, but the following clauses should be covered<br />
in your agreement.<br />
ACCESS<br />
Landlords or agents have to give formal notice (a minimum of 24 hours but more usually 48 hours) for access,<br />
except in the case of emergencies. Any property inspection must be notified to you also. It is to your benefit to be in<br />
the property during these inspections and to report any issues and follow this up as a summary of discussions to the<br />
agent, so there is a written record.<br />
APPLIANCES<br />
Leases should contain a paragraph stating that the landlord is responsible for maintenance of all appliances left in<br />
the property, except for damage caused by the tenant. This would cover such things as central heating, plumbing<br />
sanitation, washing machines, refrigerators etc. If a television is left on the property it would have to state clearly if<br />
maintenance was the tenant’s responsibility but it would normally indicate that if the TV breaks down it will not be<br />
repaired. The tenant is responsible for the purchase of their own television licence.<br />
BREAK CLAUSE or DIPLOMATIC CLAUSE<br />
A break clause should be negotiated as follows: -after the first 6 months, 9 months or 12 months occupancy, giving<br />
30 or 60, or 90 days written notice to the landlord after this period. (The length would be dependant on your<br />
contract of employment or your company’s guidelines). In most cases this will be accepted by a Landlord but<br />
occasionally the Landlord will require a Business or Diplomatic break. For this kind of break there would be reasons<br />
stipulating why you can serve notice to terminate. Reasons for the business or diplomatic notice are usually<br />
restricted to transfer out of the area you are living in, by the company, cessation of employment or an incapacity to<br />
continue employment due to health reasons and sometimes if purchasing in the local area.. It is more common for<br />
the break clause to apply to both tenant and landlord. The usual circumstances when this tends to occur is when the<br />
landlord is posted back to the UK from an overseas assignment earlier than anticipated and the property is his only<br />
home. If you are renting an investment property then this is unlikely to occur.<br />
COUNCIL TAX and UTILITIES<br />
Under Scottish law, the occupant of a property is responsible for the payment of their own council tax and not the<br />
Landlord or owner. This will be stated in the lease agreement. The agent is under a legal obligation to provide the<br />
name of the incoming tenant to the local council. The amount due depends on the valuation of the property and is<br />
adjusted in April each year, usually upwards! If you are a single occupant you are entitled to a 25% discount and will<br />
need to apply for this. If you are paying property tax on another property somewhere else (even if overseas) and the<br />
property you are leasing is a second home, you are entitled to a 50% discount. You will have to prove that you are<br />
making these payments.<br />
Payment of utilities (gas, electricity, oil, LPG, telephone and broadband, TV Licence and satellite television services)<br />
are the full responsibility of the tenant unless it is stated otherwise.
DEPOSITS & THE TENANCY DEPOSIT SCHEME<br />
A Landlord or Agent who is in receipt of a tenancy deposit must transfer the deposit to a licensed operator who will hold<br />
the deposit until the end of the tenancy. There are 3 independent companies in Scotland who are approved by the<br />
Scottish Government to hold the deposits.<br />
Tenancy deposit schemes will end practices such as deposits being withheld unfairly by landlords and tenants<br />
withholding the last month’s rent of tenancy in lieu of their deposit. Tenancy deposit schemes also guarantee that<br />
deposits are protected for the whole period of the tenancy.Your landlord or agent has to register your deposit within 30<br />
days from the beginning of the tenancy. There will be no cost involved with registering your deposit with a tenancy<br />
deposit scheme but nor will you receive interest on the deposit.<br />
At the end of your tenancy your landlord applies to the tenancy deposit scheme for the repayment of the deposit. The<br />
application will include details of deductions and the amount of the deposit to be returned. You will be contacted by the<br />
tenancy deposit scheme to see if you agree with the amount of deposit that is to be returned to you and you can contest<br />
the charges. You will be refunded within five working days.<br />
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS & SMOKE ALARMS<br />
From 1st December 2015 landlords have to install CO alarms in every room or interconnecting space where there is a<br />
fixed appliance. These CO alarms should be powered by a battery designed to operate for the life of the alarm and need<br />
to be approved to BS EN 50291-1:2010 + A1:2012. The <strong>Housing</strong> (Scotland) Act 2006. Landlords are also required to fit<br />
mains powered smoke and heat alarms with battery backup.<br />
ENERGY PERFORMANCE CERTIFICATES<br />
An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) gives a property an energy efficiency rating from A (most efficient) to G (least<br />
efficient) and it is valid for 10 years. EPCs are needed whenever a property is built, sold or rented. In Scotland the EPC<br />
must be displayed somewhere in the property. An EPC contains information about a property’s energy use and typical<br />
energy costs and recommendations about how to reduce energy use and save money.<br />
FURNISHING REGULATIONS<br />
Furniture and furnishings supplied in a leased property must conform to The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire Safety)<br />
Regulations 1988 (amended 1989 & 1993). This law is designed to ensure that furniture and upholstery meet specified<br />
ignition resistance levels and are suitably labelled. Any furniture found in a property that does not comply, should be<br />
removed.<br />
GARDEN MAINTENANCE<br />
Garden maintenance is normally the responsibility of the tenant unless otherwise stated in the contract. Provision of a<br />
gardener can be negotiated as one of the conditions of the tenancy agreement.<br />
HMO<br />
The term House in Multiple Occupation refers to a rental property which contains one of the following:<br />
A house which is split into bedsits, flat share where each of the tenants (3 or more unrelated people) has their own<br />
tenancy agreement or Students who live in shared accommodation. The landlord must register the property as an HMO<br />
with the local authority if it has three (habitable) storeys or more and it is occupied by five or more people in two or more<br />
households.
INSURANCE<br />
Lease agreements will state that the landlord is responsible for insuring the property and contents that belong to the<br />
landlord. The tenant is responsible for insuring their own personal effects. Some companies request written<br />
confirmation, before the signing of the lease, that building and landlord’s contents property insurance is in effect.<br />
INVENTORY<br />
An inventory of the contents and condition of the property will be taken prior to the tenant taking possession of the<br />
property. It is the responsibility of the tenant to check the said inventory within the first 7 days of tenancy and to inform<br />
the landlord or agents in writing of any discrepancies or disagreements. You should also have dated photographic back<br />
up to any comments or amendments you have noted on the inventory. Failure to do this could mean a large bill at the<br />
expiry of the tenancy agreement. You need to be very “picky” and cover everything, especially cleaning. If cleaning is not<br />
satisfactory report this. In writing. Also report any issues in writing, even to confirm after a phone call.<br />
LANDLORD REGISTRATION<br />
Under Part 8 of the Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act 2004, almost all private landlords must apply for registration<br />
with their local authority. The local authority must be satisfied that they are fit and proper persons to let property, before<br />
registering them.<br />
The system will make sure that all landlords meet minimum standards and will remove those who do not meet these<br />
from the sector.<br />
LENGTH OF LEASE AND RENEWAL<br />
The minimum rental period, under Scottish law, is 6 months. You have the option to take out a 6 month lease with the<br />
option to extend monthly thereafter. Other options are: (A) a 12 month lease with a break clause after 6 months giving<br />
the agreed notice of 30 or 60 days, with an option to extend for a further year. (B) a 2 or 3 year lease with a break clause<br />
after the normal time limit allowed by your company, with an option to extend. (Please note the conditions of using a<br />
break clause above)<br />
On a one year contract (or longer) the lease agreement will say “a year less a day”. This is to avoid the payment of LBTT<br />
which could apply on a one year or longer rental contract (depending on the total value). The contract will then state that<br />
there is an option to extend the agreement for a second year or a third year (if a longer tenancy is required). These<br />
options usually apply to the tenant only. The landlord may want the ability to decide whether he continues to let the<br />
property. In this case an option must be written into the contract stating that the option applies to both tenant and<br />
landlord.<br />
PET CLAUSE<br />
Permission must be granted in the contract for you to keep a pet in the property and it will state that the tenant is<br />
responsible for any damage caused by the said pet. It will also state that all carpets and curtains (and furniture if a<br />
furnished property) must be professionally cleaned at the expiry of the lease.<br />
RENTAL INCREASES<br />
Rental increases, if written into the contract, for the second and third years of occupancy are determined by the rate of<br />
inflation as measured by the Retail Price Index (RPI), one of the many inflation indexes in the UK. You are advised to try<br />
and limit this to 3% maximum. In some markets this is not always realistic to expect an increase.
RIGHT TO LET CLAUSE.<br />
Some companies request written documentation (prior to the signing of the lease) from the mortgage lender (Heritable<br />
Creditor) consenting to the leasing of the property. If there is no mortgage outstanding on the property concerned then<br />
written documentation to this effect is also required.<br />
SAFETY CERTIFICATES<br />
ELECTRICAL SAFETY CERTIFICATES & PAT TESTING<br />
The <strong>Housing</strong> (Scotland) Act 2014 made changes to the Repairing Standard for leased properties, in respect of electrical<br />
safety. It requires landlords to have fixed wiring (Electrical Installation Condition Report or EICR) checks carried out every<br />
5 years. The EICR report must include a portable appliance check report.<br />
The portable appliance test (PAT) is a safety test which is used on all electrical appliances which are left in a rented<br />
domestic property. Appliances include, but are not limited to, washing machines, fridges, cookers, kettles, toaster,<br />
vacuums, etc. etc. Only portable appliances can be tested i.e. those with a 3 pin plug. The test determines whether the<br />
appliance has a correct fuse, is earthed inside and whether it is insulated. Testing will ensure that the electrical<br />
appliances you leave in your property are safe. This does not apply to appliances belonging to the Tenant. Further<br />
information can be found on the following website: https://www.prhpscotland.gov.uk/repairs-application-and-guidance<br />
LANDLORDS GAS SAFETY<br />
The Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 deal with landlords’ duties to make sure gas appliances, fittings<br />
and flues provided for tenants are safe. They must ensure that they have been provided by a Gas Safe registered<br />
engineer. These checks must happen within 12 months of a new appliance being added to the property and then must<br />
be annually checked by an engineer. A record of safety checks from the last 2 years will be kept and a copy will also be<br />
given to the tenant of the property within 28 days of the check or before they move into the property.<br />
LEGIONNAIRE’S DISEASE CHECKS<br />
Landlords are now under a duty to ensure that the risk of exposure to tenants, residents and visitors by Legionella is<br />
properly assessed and controlled. You will need to ask your Landlord or Managing Agent if an assessment has been<br />
carried out and ask to see this.<br />
TENANTS INFORMATION PACKS<br />
The tenant information pack is a standardised pack which provides information property condition, tenancy agreements,<br />
and the rights and responsibilities of you and your landlord. A landlord must provide new tenants with the tenant<br />
information pack by the tenancy start date. If a letting agent manages your tenancy you should still receive a pack.<br />
The landlord must provide their details on the first page of the pack, and you must be provided with the pack by the<br />
tenancy start date. The pack can be provided to you in hard copy or electronically. The pack must be signed by you and<br />
the landlord, unless it is sent or acknowledged by email.<br />
WINTER WARNING<br />
Between the months of October to March it is the responsibility of the tenant to ensure that the property is left<br />
sufficiently heated OR to shut off the water supply and drain hot and cold water systems to prevent freezing and bursting<br />
of pipes if you leave the property vacant for longer than 12 hours. The contract will also state that you must inform the<br />
landlord or agent if you are away for longer than 72 hours. This is for the Landlords insurance compliance.
GUIDELINES FOR TENANTS<br />
Many people may never have leased a property in Scotland before and may be unsure as to what is generally<br />
expected of Tenants.<br />
To try and make things a little easier for you we have listed below some general Do’s and Don’ts.<br />
The following information is intended for guideline purposes only. You will need to read your lease agreement<br />
carefully to ensure you understand what is expected by each individual Landlord or Agent.<br />
Utilities<br />
Once you have moved in to the property, utility accounts will be transferred into your name or that of the<br />
company. You will be connected to the same service supplier that was supplying the property prior to your<br />
occupation. From the date of entry to the lease termination date (regardless of whether you are still in occupation)<br />
you will be responsible for payment of all utilities i.e. gas/oil for central heating, electricity and Council Tax if the<br />
property is furnished. Accounts will come direct to you at the property on a quarterly basis, unless you arrange to<br />
pay by direct debit and therefore monthly billing if required. (You will need to contact the supplier direct to arrange<br />
for monthly direct debit facilities). As the occupier, you will also be responsible for obtaining a Television Licence in<br />
your own name. This is generally an annual fee, or can be set up under a direct debit payment.<br />
Instruction Booklets<br />
The Landlord should have left instruction booklets for the major appliances such as the washing machine, tumble<br />
dryer, cooker, central heating etc. If you cannot find these booklets, or you have found them, but still have<br />
difficulty in understanding how a particular appliance works, you should contact the Landlord or Leasing Agent<br />
who is looking after the house on behalf of the owner. Failure to use the appliances correctly, could lead to repair<br />
costs through your own negligence.<br />
Repairs<br />
If at any time during your occupation of the property, one of your appliances breaks down or stops working<br />
properly, you should contact the Leasing Agent immediately in order that they can arrange for the necessary<br />
repair/replacement to be made and follow-up any reports in writing. You should also be aware, that damage<br />
caused by your own negligence will also result in you being charged for the repair. An example of this might be a<br />
repair required for the washing machine as a result of a coin not being emptied out of a trouser pocket. Coins can<br />
cause serious damage to the drum of a washing machine.<br />
It is advisable to check the instructions given to you by the agent or Landlord at the commencement of<br />
your tenancy as to the procedures to take in case of any breakdowns or emergencies. Ensure you are aware<br />
the procedures to follow if the central heating breaks down. Some properties have 3* Gas Service<br />
agreements and you will be given a specialist account number to quote and telephone number to call if this<br />
is the case.
Washing Machines/Tumble Dryers<br />
You will find that the majority of washing machines and tumble dryers are of standard UK /European size. Very few<br />
properties in Scotland have American sized washing machines or dryers. The appliances do not hold as many<br />
clothes and you should therefore be careful not to overload them. This could result in the clothes not being<br />
washed properly or the appliance breaking down. Some properties have what is called a combined washer/dryer.<br />
This appliance is the same size as a UK washing machine but has both a washing and tumble drying facility. With a<br />
washer/dryer you will find that before you use the drying function you will have to remove some of the clothes as it<br />
does not have the same drying capacity as a normal tumble dryer.<br />
Furniture/Furnishings<br />
At the commencement of the lease the Landlord or Leasing agent will provide you with an Inventory. This lists the<br />
condition and cleanliness of the contents in the property including fixtures, fittings, furniture, furnishings, carpets,<br />
curtains, decoration etc. You are required to check this inventory list very carefully, and once agreeing with the list<br />
or adding an amendments list one signed copy should be returned to the agent. At the termination of your lease,<br />
and once you have vacated the property, the Inventory Assessor will use this signed copy of the inventory (plus any<br />
amendments) to assess any damages and dilapidation charges. The property should be returned to the owner<br />
in the same condition as it was, subject to what is called ‘fair wear and tear’.<br />
‘Fair wear and tear’ is generally regarded as an acceptable condition even though there might be slightly more<br />
marks on the walls, perhaps some light spotting on the carpets, than was previously there at the beginning of the<br />
lease. However, if there are excessive or heavy stains and marks to decoration, furniture (for example stains<br />
caused by hot cups being put on a table or unit without using a coaster) or carpets or damage to the actual fabric<br />
of the building, you will be charged for this. If you have pets (which you can only have subject to written<br />
permission from the Landlord) or small children, you should be very careful that they do not cause any damage to<br />
the property otherwise you will be held responsible for any costs involved e.g. damage caused by the dog chewing<br />
or a child accidentally getting hold of a pen and drawing on the wallpaper. You should also be aware that even if a<br />
carpet or a strip of wallpaper is damaged you may be charged for the replacement of the whole carpet (subject to<br />
an assessment of age) or to redecorate a wall simply because it is not possible to repair that one area.<br />
Pets<br />
You will require written permission to keep any pets at the property you are leasing. You will also be fully<br />
responsible for any damage caused by the pet whilst you are in occupation. Chewing or scratching of doors, door<br />
frames, damage to furniture and fitments, or any fabric of the property will be chargeable to your account. Any<br />
staining of carpets or curtains will also be your responsibility. You will be required to shampoo all carpets on exit<br />
and clean all curtains if evidence of animal hairs is found at termination. Outside in the garden, please remember<br />
to remove ALL animal waste from the garden. Pet excrement does not wash away and will rot grass areas if left for<br />
any period of time. You will, therefore, be charged for re-turfing damaged garden and grass areas, which can be<br />
expensive.
PLEASE NOTE: IT IS NOT THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE GARDENER TO CLEAN AWAY PET<br />
EXCREMENT AND COULD LEAD TO THE GARDENER REFUSING TO ATTEND AT THE<br />
PROPERTY.<br />
REMEMBER:-<br />
ALWAYS REPORT ANY REPAIRS OR PROBLEMS TO THE LEASING AGENT AS SOON AS<br />
POSSIBLE. ALWAYS TAKE A NOTE OF WHO YOU HAVE SPOKEN TO AND KEEP A WRITTEN<br />
LOG OF THE DATE, TIME AND WHAT WAS SAID AND ANY ACTION TAKEN. IT IS ADVISABLE<br />
TO SEND A WRITTEN REPORT TO THE AGENT FOR RECORD PURPOSES.<br />
ALWAYS BE CAREFUL TO EMPTY POCKETS BEFORE PUTTING CLOTHES INTO THE WASHING<br />
MACHINES. IT MAY ALSO BE ADVISABLE TO WASH UNDERWIRED BRAS BY HAND AS THE<br />
WIRE OCCASIONALLY COMES OUT AND GETS CAUGHT IN THE MECHANICS OF THE<br />
MACHINE. THE COST OF REPAIRS IN THIS CASE FOR EXAMPLE WOULD BE TO THE TENANT<br />
AND CLASSED AS NEGLIGENCE.<br />
NEVER PUT HOT PANS OR DISHES ON KITCHEN WORK SURFACES WITHOUT USING A TRIVET<br />
PROTECTOR.<br />
NEVER CUT FOOD DIRECTLY ON THE KITCHEN WORK TOP. ALWAYS USE A CHOPPING<br />
BOARD OR YOU WILL BE CHARGED FOR SCRATCHES & CUTS ON DEPARTURE.<br />
ALWAYS LOOK AFTER THE PROPERTY WITH AS MUCH CARE AS YOU WOULD YOUR OWN –<br />
EVEN BETTER!<br />
REMEMBER NEGLIGENCE WILL COST YOU MONEY
AGENTS WEBSITES<br />
LEASING<br />
2017<br />
LEASING AGENT WEBSITES - 2017<br />
www.acandco.com<br />
www.mdleasing.co.uk<br />
www.aspc.co.uk<br />
www.mornapetrano.com<br />
www.barbaraellisleasing.co.uk/<br />
www.northwooduk.com<br />
www.bbleasing.co.uk<br />
www.peterkins.com<br />
www.citylets.co.uk<br />
www.primelet.com<br />
www.contempolettings.co.uk<br />
www.properties-to-rent-in-aberdeen.co.uk<br />
www.gavin-bain.co.uk<br />
www.stonehouseproperty.co.uk<br />
www.homeguard-leasing.co.uk<br />
www.stronachs.co.uk<br />
www.jgcollie.co.uk<br />
www.struttandparker.com<br />
www.ledinghamchalmers.com<br />
www.townandcountryleasing.co.uk<br />
www.letstalklets.com<br />
www.thomson-properties.co.uk<br />
www.lettingweb.com<br />
www.rightmove.co.uk<br />
www.mackinnons.com/property<br />
www.findaproperty.com
UTILITIES<br />
When you lease a property the utilities (gas, electricity) will be registered in your own name from the date of entry,<br />
you are normally billed for these quarterly.<br />
You can pay by direct debit on a monthly basis, the monthly amount will be based on previous history at the<br />
property. To obtain more accurate billings it is key to provide regular utility readings to your provider<br />
You will automatically be registered with the existing supplier, but if you wish to change this you must inform the<br />
agent/landlord.<br />
Information on switching suppliers can be found in the government produced leaflet Energy Best Deal available at:<br />
http://www.ofgem.gov.uk/Consumers/SaveMoney/Pages/SaveMoney.aspx (click on ‘Getting the best deal’ under<br />
the Further Resources menu.<br />
BRITISH GAS<br />
Granton House<br />
4 Marine Drive, Edinburgh<br />
Tel: 0800 048 0505 (new accounts)<br />
Tel: 0800 048 0202 (account enquiries)<br />
www.britishgas.co.uk<br />
E.ON<br />
Tel: 0843 770 5036<br />
EDF Energy<br />
Osprey House<br />
Osprey Road<br />
Exeter EX2 7WN<br />
Tel: 0800 096 9000<br />
Npower<br />
Tel: 0843 487 1808<br />
SSE<br />
Inveralmond House,<br />
200 Dunkeld Road, Perth PH1 3AQ<br />
Tel: Enquiries - 0800 980 0414<br />
Tel: Billing -0800 052 5252<br />
www.southern.electric.co.uk/contactus!<br />
Scottish Hydro Electric<br />
Gas Emergency Services<br />
Emergency Service<br />
Tel: 0800 300 999<br />
Scottish Power<br />
Cathcart Business Park<br />
Spean Street, Cathcart,<br />
Glasgow G44 4BE<br />
Tel: 0800 027 0404/0800 400 200<br />
Calor Gas<br />
Calor Customer Support Centre<br />
Athena Drive<br />
Tatchbrook Park<br />
Warwick CV34 6RL<br />
Tel: 0800 626626<br />
Liquid Petroleum Gas<br />
JGas – Johnston Oils<br />
Kirkton Drive<br />
Pitmedden Industrial Estate<br />
Dyce, Aberdeen AB21 0BG<br />
Tel: 01224 782000/729333
HOW TO SAFEGUARD YOUR HOME<br />
1. Lock up when you’re out. Most burglaries occur when a property is empty.<br />
2. Fit visible, key-operated window locks. Inexpensive and widely available, they are an<br />
extra deterrent. But remember: do not leave the keys in the locks.<br />
3. Lights can deter a thief. Timer switches can be used to turn on lights and radios when<br />
there is no one at home. An infrared sensor that switches on when something is in range<br />
can also scare off a would-be intruder.<br />
4. The intruder has probably already thought of all the places you can think of to hide your<br />
spare key. Leaving a key under a mat or flower pot is as good as leaving a door or window<br />
open.<br />
5. Out of sight, out of mind. Keep valuable items out of sight when you are not at home.<br />
6. If you are away for a long period, get a friend or neighbour to collect your mail and alter<br />
curtain, blinds, and so on, to make the home appear lived in. Many people from overseas<br />
leave their curtains drawn closed when away. You may as well put up a sign saying “away”.<br />
Draw the curtains half way across the window instead.<br />
7. Thieves love garden sheds. Expensive equipment is often stored behind a door fitted<br />
with a flimsy lock, or sometimes not even locked at all, so it is advisable to fit a secure<br />
padlock.<br />
8. Ladders left propped against a property are an invitation to thieves – store them in a<br />
secure garage or padlock them horizontally to a wall.<br />
9. Stolen goods are typically sold on for cash, so marked property is harder to sell. –<br />
consider etching your postcode on to commonly stolen goods, such as electrical equipment.<br />
10. If your property’s doors are not secure, then neither is your house.<br />
11. Exterior doors should be fitted with five-lever mortise deadlocks. Consider bolts top<br />
and bottom for added security. To do this you may have to obtain permission from your<br />
landlord.