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Doing a literature review

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Trap 8. – ‘All analysis<br />

and no synthesis’<br />

Analysis,<br />

…is the job of systematically breaking down something<br />

into its constituent parts and describing how they relate<br />

to each other – it is not random dissection but a<br />

methodological examination.<br />

The aim is to extract key ideas, theories, concepts<br />

[arguments] and methodological assumptions from the<br />

<strong>literature</strong>.<br />

Synthesis,<br />

…is the act of making connections between the parts<br />

identified in analysis. It is about recasting the<br />

information into a new or different arrangement. That<br />

arrangement should show connections and patterns<br />

that have not been produced previously.<br />

38

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