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$£ m 47 His brother, Henry Pomare, also lived in the area and he visited England with his wife in the 1860's. Queen Victoria took a great interest in the couple and became godmother to their son - Albert Victor. . Up until the 1920's the graveyard was neatly maintained by the local families. It is possible that the great flu epidemic of 1918-19 took toll of many members of the kaainga which may have been the reason for its disappearance. The last portions of the land which included the abandoned church, were purchased by Victor Schischka in the early 1920's. Today only the cemetery remains. Burials were spasmodic from them on, the last being in 1956 and since 1960 it has been closed. Successive generations of Schischkas had farmed the Puhoi block from 1885. Owing to its isolation from State Highway 1 stock were forded over the Puhoi River at low tide whilst fertiliser and building materials were bought to Te Muri Beach by barge. The Schischka cottage at the south end of the beach has been removed. The garage, temporary Franciscan friary bach and a small cottage on the bank of the Puhoi River remain. , Authority maintenance and development of the land since 1972 has mainly involved improving the quality of pasture, fencing out large blocks of coastal regenerating forest, tree planting,, provision of service and farm buildings, limited facilities for youth camping and in 1987 sealing the entrance road. Scott House (contributed by Dr R H Locker) By the end of 1989, exterior restoration of the building known as Scott House (or Scotts' Hotel) was completed. Work on the interior continues. With its verandah back in place, and new paintwork, it should grace for years to come, the bay where it was built, 125.years previously. -There has been a heavy loss of old buildings on the River. In the same year the old Mahurangi church was demolished, after cyclone Bola had shifted it off its rotten piles. Most of the old homesteads have gone, and the wharf collapsed years ago. It is therefore the more gratifying that ; Scott House, once a focal point of life on the River, should survive as a reminder of the old days at the Heads. Conspicuously located on reserve, it will continue to be a landmark from the River, and an attraction to the increasing numbers that : drive to the end of the Mahurangi East Road, or land on its beach. It should be recorded that it could easily have been otherwise, but for the efforts of individuals and groups with a keen sense of history. When the Auckland Regional Authority in March 1971 acquired as reserve the eight acres, including the derelict hotel, it seemed probable that it would be demolished. Mr John Male, a resident and Rodney councillor, approached the NZ Historic Places Trust for help in preserving the building. The Trust was sympathetic but lacked resources. The Auckland Institute and Museum, and the Warkworth Town Council expressed support, but it was the Auckland Civic Trust which came to the rescue, setting up a task force, and obtaining a lease on the building. Friends of Mahurangi helped with a clean-up. Since then a small groups of skilled voluntary workers, at first under the late Mrs Margaret Newman, and latterly under Miss Jo Donovan, have worked away quietly, but with
48 ' determination, at the formidable task of making good more than a century of weathering. The house once had a substantial orchard, occupying most of the flat behind. Its composition was typical of the time, as shown by the remnants: gnarled figs, a thicket of quinces, two large but unproductive pear trees, an aged mulberry, and an inferior American grape, run amuck. The removal of the dominant privet trees by Friends of Mahurangi is well advanced, and a replanting programme has begun. A history of the Scott family appears elsewhere, while there is a local tradition that the present building was a licensed hotel, the family believed otherwise. According to Dulcie Bailey, grand-daughter of Thomas Scott jun.: "Both Thomas and Janet were very strict temperance people and deeply religious Anglicans." After research, I conclude that the family was correct. In brief: Thomas Scott sen. certainly ran an inn on this site, which was inherited by Thomas Scott jun., but run by Thomas Short as publican. After its destruction by fire, Thomas jun. erected a large house, which became a private hotel or boarding house, then reverted to the family home. The building is the Scott House of today. Thomas Scott and his two sons arrived on the River after shipbuilding and trading in the Bay of Islands, Whangarei and Auckland. Thomas launched his first cutter at Mahurangi in 1849, one of three built in that year, marking the birth of a local industry. In December 1853 he acquired the eight acres, now Scott Bay. There he established his home and shipyard, and soon after, an inn. In the first election of 1857, 18 votes were cast at "Scotts* Inn". The first village map shows Inn St passing from the beach to Scott St at the back of the flat. A sketch of the bay by Charles Heaphy is undated but probably of the 1860's. It shows two single-storeyed buildings. One must be the inn. An old map of 1867, shows two buildings in a dotted enclosure on Lot 43. - Scotts was the only stopping place for the first steamers, such as the ' Wongawonga', which ran to fixed timetable, rather than to the tides. Thirsty or hungry passengers, embarking or disembarking, refreshed themselves at the inn. It also served as the first post office. In 1862, Thomas Scott jun. was appointed first postmaster. , < , ' - Auckland's Anniversary Weekend 1860, was a gala occasion there: "The Richmond Inn, a picturesquely situated house kept by'Thos. Scott sen., was thronged all day by a happy and well conducted number of holiday makers, who did ample justice to the good cheer, solid and fluid provided for them". (New Zealander, 28.1.60). , \ 1 ;V } /' J; '^'^Jr / ' "~'C ,'f ' ? t4i K ~"^ t'-i't ' A provisional licence was granted tofThom^fcott'm 1862. In 1863 the Licensing Act was passed, and in 1864 thejBrst.Official licences were gazetted. In such rural places (at least 15,mile0y«rqa:d Spmûckl_and), 'bush licences' were issued at 5 pounds per annum. •< In the meantime'Thomas Scott sen. had left Mahurangi in 1863 J and died inÂuqWMd^m^Sejîf seems that Thomas jun. . inherited the property, but a famUy ,fnen||rh;qmas;Sh6rt; had taken over the running of both hotel and sWpyard^xShMwas^fifst gazetted holder of a bush „ * & A v~ * v « ' * -' ^x •** / -/• > '*>•
Page 1 and 2: ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF HUMAN OC
Page 3 and 4: 44 The Cudlip Point pa-follows the
Page 5: 46 Sometime during 1870's to 1880's
Page 9 and 10: enefit. At the head of the list was
Page 11 and 12: 52 Not all the hotel's stock, it se

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