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• Enhanced spectral decompositions (eSD) are<br />
interpretive tools that can be used as both:<br />
•<br />
• Qualitative tool: to delineate different stratigraphic<br />
features (channels geomorphology, barriers and<br />
compartments), structural features (faults, fractures,<br />
karst and dendritic patterns), and a reliable tool for<br />
well projection and geo-steering.<br />
• Quantitative tool: when integrated with other<br />
seismic attributes and geological information to<br />
discriminate specific lithology / fluid type.<br />
•<br />
• Not available in Petrel. Some eSD’s attributes are not<br />
available in third party software.<br />
• Spectral decompositions allow us to view seismic<br />
reflection events in the form of spectral amplitude<br />
maps of specific frequency contents.<br />
• Produce sharp, detailed subsurface images<br />
• Robust tools for Geomorphology analysis<br />
• Reveal hidden stratigraphic features<br />
• Spectral decomposition is a trace by trace inversion<br />
operation that transforms a 1D seismic trace to 2D<br />
time-frequency image of spectral magnitudes.<br />
• The spectral inverse problem (Puryear et. al., 2012)<br />
has been further enhanced and by Exploration<br />
technology to produce spectrally balanced and sharp<br />
maps.<br />
• The new in-house codes produce new spectralrelated<br />
attributes as shown in the workflow below.<br />
•<br />
Presentation Title (acronym) ;<br />
Division – Name/OPU/HCU/BU (acronym) ;<br />
Name of Presenter<br />
eSD provides sharp images of different structural/ stratigraphic features that are<br />
not delineated from seismic amplitude maps alone. Effective tool for well<br />
projecting and geo-steering.<br />
The technology will be deployed as a Petrel plugin that can replace third party<br />
software currently used by P<strong>ET</strong>RONAS.<br />
Puryear, C., Portniaguine, O., Cobos, C., Castagna, J., 2012, Constrained least-squares spectral analysis:<br />
Application to seismic data, Geophysics, 77, 5, 143-167.<br />
©Petroliam Nasional Berhad (P<strong>ET</strong>RONAS) 2014 18<br />
Internal Open