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• Enhanced spectral decompositions (eSD) are<br />

interpretive tools that can be used as both:<br />

•<br />

• Qualitative tool: to delineate different stratigraphic<br />

features (channels geomorphology, barriers and<br />

compartments), structural features (faults, fractures,<br />

karst and dendritic patterns), and a reliable tool for<br />

well projection and geo-steering.<br />

• Quantitative tool: when integrated with other<br />

seismic attributes and geological information to<br />

discriminate specific lithology / fluid type.<br />

•<br />

• Not available in Petrel. Some eSD’s attributes are not<br />

available in third party software.<br />

• Spectral decompositions allow us to view seismic<br />

reflection events in the form of spectral amplitude<br />

maps of specific frequency contents.<br />

• Produce sharp, detailed subsurface images<br />

• Robust tools for Geomorphology analysis<br />

• Reveal hidden stratigraphic features<br />

• Spectral decomposition is a trace by trace inversion<br />

operation that transforms a 1D seismic trace to 2D<br />

time-frequency image of spectral magnitudes.<br />

• The spectral inverse problem (Puryear et. al., 2012)<br />

has been further enhanced and by Exploration<br />

technology to produce spectrally balanced and sharp<br />

maps.<br />

• The new in-house codes produce new spectralrelated<br />

attributes as shown in the workflow below.<br />

•<br />

Presentation Title (acronym) ;<br />

Division – Name/OPU/HCU/BU (acronym) ;<br />

Name of Presenter<br />

eSD provides sharp images of different structural/ stratigraphic features that are<br />

not delineated from seismic amplitude maps alone. Effective tool for well<br />

projecting and geo-steering.<br />

The technology will be deployed as a Petrel plugin that can replace third party<br />

software currently used by P<strong>ET</strong>RONAS.<br />

Puryear, C., Portniaguine, O., Cobos, C., Castagna, J., 2012, Constrained least-squares spectral analysis:<br />

Application to seismic data, Geophysics, 77, 5, 143-167.<br />

©Petroliam Nasional Berhad (P<strong>ET</strong>RONAS) 2014 18<br />

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