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DAILY TRUST, Wednesday, April 5, 2017<br />

BUSINESS<br />

By Daniel Adugbo<br />

Where are we so far<br />

since President<br />

Muhammadu<br />

Buhari directed the NNPC<br />

to increase the tempo on<br />

search for crude oil in<br />

the Lake Chad Basin and<br />

Benue Trough?<br />

Since Mr. President<br />

gave the marchi<strong>ng</strong> order<br />

for renewed effort in the<br />

search for hydrocarbons<br />

at the inland basins, we<br />

have made tremendous<br />

progress. For the Chad<br />

Basin, we actually<br />

started the seismic data<br />

acquisition in 2010 after<br />

we obtained the approval<br />

in 2009. Since then, up to<br />

November 2014, we had<br />

acquired over 1900km2<br />

of 3D seismic data. Prior<br />

to that (1976 - 1997) we<br />

had drilled 23 wells based<br />

on 2D data and only 2<br />

wells encountered noncommercial<br />

gas shows.<br />

This 3D is an improvement<br />

over the 2D which is<br />

newer technology.<br />

From the over 1900km2<br />

(of 3D seismic data) we<br />

have interpreted 1500km2<br />

from which we have<br />

identified some prospects<br />

that have matured for<br />

drilli<strong>ng</strong> and we have some<br />

leads as well that have<br />

been identified. These<br />

leads will be further derisked<br />

to a point that we<br />

can drill. Prior to now in<br />

the Benue Trough, Shell<br />

Nigeria Exploration and<br />

Production Company<br />

(SNEPCO), Chevron and<br />

Total had acquired some<br />

2D data. Each of them<br />

drilled a well to satisfy<br />

the minimum work<br />

commitment because<br />

they also acquired juicy<br />

acreages offshore. They<br />

satisfied the minimum<br />

commitment and pulled<br />

out.<br />

Only Shell made some<br />

find of 33 billion cubic<br />

feet (bcf)of gas and they<br />

plugged the well and<br />

abandoned it. All the<br />

same we are goi<strong>ng</strong> back to<br />

look at the whole area and<br />

other prospects because<br />

the 2D that they acquired<br />

we have reinterpreted<br />

in-house and seen more<br />

leads that we need to<br />

pursue. Currently, we are<br />

usi<strong>ng</strong> 3D technology.<br />

When do we expect a<br />

significant breakthrough<br />

from the renewed search?<br />

Drilli<strong>ng</strong> requires a lot of<br />

contractual process and<br />

this process is goi<strong>ng</strong> to be<br />

like some 4 to 5 months<br />

from now; the contractual<br />

process for putti<strong>ng</strong> the<br />

drilli<strong>ng</strong> rigs, accessories,<br />

access roads takes some<br />

time.<br />

How badly has<br />

insurgency affected<br />

exploration activities in<br />

the Lake Chad?<br />

Yes, insurgency has<br />

affected our operations in<br />

the Chad Basin because<br />

we had to suspend<br />

operations on November<br />

24, 2014. At the height<br />

of Boko Haram we could<br />

not go in there. But<br />

now we have gotten all<br />

the clearance from the<br />

security agencies and<br />

we have entered into<br />

dialogue with the military.<br />

Last week our operations<br />

team visited the Nigerian<br />

Army Field Commanders<br />

in Mo<strong>ng</strong>uno to discuss<br />

our strategy for the reentry<br />

to the Chad Basin.<br />

The Integrated Data<br />

Service Limited (IDSL-<br />

NNPC), bei<strong>ng</strong> the major<br />

contractor for the 3D<br />

seismic acquisition, in<br />

addition to Bureau for<br />

Geophysical Prospecti<strong>ng</strong><br />

(BGP-CNPC), the<br />

Universities of Jos and<br />

Maiduguri were in<br />

attendance. So, we have<br />

all the security back up to<br />

re-enter.<br />

What are NNPC's plans<br />

for other inland basins<br />

particularly the Bida,<br />

Sokoto and Anambra<br />

basins?<br />

Severn Energy is<br />

already produci<strong>ng</strong> gas<br />

at the Anambra Basin.<br />

So, we already know<br />

that it is a produci<strong>ng</strong><br />

area. There is another<br />

oil company explori<strong>ng</strong><br />

and produci<strong>ng</strong> that is<br />

causi<strong>ng</strong> some friction<br />

between Anambra and<br />

Kogi state communities<br />

(ownership). So, that one<br />

is exactly not a frontier.<br />

For Bida and Sokoto<br />

basins we are putti<strong>ng</strong> the<br />

two together. Last week<br />

we had a meeti<strong>ng</strong> with<br />

IBB University Lapai<br />

and the vice chancellor<br />

was also in attendance.<br />

We are starti<strong>ng</strong> first with<br />

the geology of the area<br />

because we don’t have<br />

a lot of information on<br />

it prior to now. We have<br />

bought some data from<br />

the Nigerian Geographical<br />

Survey Agency that is<br />

aeromagnetic and gravity.<br />

We have analyzed the<br />

aeromagnetic and gravity<br />

data and now know where<br />

the basins are deep.<br />

IBB University<br />

and others that have<br />

knowledge of the area<br />

have been chosen to<br />

lead. We are still holdi<strong>ng</strong><br />

technical meeti<strong>ng</strong>s with<br />

them (IBBUL) for us to<br />

present to them what we<br />

have done geologically<br />

and they will also present<br />

to us all the work that they<br />

have done.<br />

Researchers from the<br />

IBB University, Lapai<br />

recently announced that<br />

they had discovered large<br />

quantity of crude deposit<br />

• Dr Mazadu D Bako,<br />

GGM FES NNPC<br />

at the Bida Basin. What is<br />

NNPC doi<strong>ng</strong> about this?<br />

I will not sit down<br />

here and tell you I have<br />

discovered any oil. I am<br />

not doi<strong>ng</strong> it in theory.<br />

We are practical people.<br />

When we met them (the<br />

researchers), the professor<br />

(said he) was quoted out<br />

of context. They have not<br />

found any oil, neither<br />

have they designed any<br />

new drilli<strong>ng</strong> method<br />

because if they have found<br />

oil and have a new drilli<strong>ng</strong><br />

method then they don’t<br />

need NNPC. When you<br />

find oil it is not hidden,<br />

there is celebration, the<br />

community will celebrate.<br />

Was the meeti<strong>ng</strong> with<br />

the IBB University sequel<br />

to the announcement or<br />

just coincidence?<br />

Not at all, it is<br />

somethi<strong>ng</strong> that we have<br />

been doi<strong>ng</strong> with them.<br />

It is somethi<strong>ng</strong> we have<br />

planned it is just that the<br />

meeti<strong>ng</strong> coincided with<br />

the announcement.<br />

Where is NNPC’s source<br />

of fundi<strong>ng</strong>?<br />

We are funded from<br />

the Federation Account.<br />

The most important thi<strong>ng</strong><br />

is, do we have enough<br />

resources to prosecute our<br />

plans? Yes we do.<br />

17<br />

INTERVIEW>><br />

We’ll commence oil drilli<strong>ng</strong> in North August – Bako<br />

Group General Manager of Frontier Exploration Services (FES) Division of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Dr. Mazadu D. Bako,<br />

in this interview gives update on the renewed search for crude oil in the inland basins of the North and other inland sedimentary basins. Excerpts.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

What are the other<br />

challe<strong>ng</strong>es?<br />

Since this government<br />

came into power we have<br />

not had any challe<strong>ng</strong>e.<br />

What is holdi<strong>ng</strong> us back<br />

in the Chad Basin is<br />

just the insurgency. Any<br />

report about attacks in<br />

the area dampens our<br />

morale. Every bomb<br />

explosion is a setback for<br />

me psychologically and<br />

otherwise.<br />

We will need to carry out<br />

security risk assessment<br />

and we are currently in the<br />

process of doi<strong>ng</strong> it.

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