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DAILY TRUST, Wednesday, April 5, 2017<br />
BUSINESS<br />
By Daniel Adugbo<br />
Where are we so far<br />
since President<br />
Muhammadu<br />
Buhari directed the NNPC<br />
to increase the tempo on<br />
search for crude oil in<br />
the Lake Chad Basin and<br />
Benue Trough?<br />
Since Mr. President<br />
gave the marchi<strong>ng</strong> order<br />
for renewed effort in the<br />
search for hydrocarbons<br />
at the inland basins, we<br />
have made tremendous<br />
progress. For the Chad<br />
Basin, we actually<br />
started the seismic data<br />
acquisition in 2010 after<br />
we obtained the approval<br />
in 2009. Since then, up to<br />
November 2014, we had<br />
acquired over 1900km2<br />
of 3D seismic data. Prior<br />
to that (1976 - 1997) we<br />
had drilled 23 wells based<br />
on 2D data and only 2<br />
wells encountered noncommercial<br />
gas shows.<br />
This 3D is an improvement<br />
over the 2D which is<br />
newer technology.<br />
From the over 1900km2<br />
(of 3D seismic data) we<br />
have interpreted 1500km2<br />
from which we have<br />
identified some prospects<br />
that have matured for<br />
drilli<strong>ng</strong> and we have some<br />
leads as well that have<br />
been identified. These<br />
leads will be further derisked<br />
to a point that we<br />
can drill. Prior to now in<br />
the Benue Trough, Shell<br />
Nigeria Exploration and<br />
Production Company<br />
(SNEPCO), Chevron and<br />
Total had acquired some<br />
2D data. Each of them<br />
drilled a well to satisfy<br />
the minimum work<br />
commitment because<br />
they also acquired juicy<br />
acreages offshore. They<br />
satisfied the minimum<br />
commitment and pulled<br />
out.<br />
Only Shell made some<br />
find of 33 billion cubic<br />
feet (bcf)of gas and they<br />
plugged the well and<br />
abandoned it. All the<br />
same we are goi<strong>ng</strong> back to<br />
look at the whole area and<br />
other prospects because<br />
the 2D that they acquired<br />
we have reinterpreted<br />
in-house and seen more<br />
leads that we need to<br />
pursue. Currently, we are<br />
usi<strong>ng</strong> 3D technology.<br />
When do we expect a<br />
significant breakthrough<br />
from the renewed search?<br />
Drilli<strong>ng</strong> requires a lot of<br />
contractual process and<br />
this process is goi<strong>ng</strong> to be<br />
like some 4 to 5 months<br />
from now; the contractual<br />
process for putti<strong>ng</strong> the<br />
drilli<strong>ng</strong> rigs, accessories,<br />
access roads takes some<br />
time.<br />
How badly has<br />
insurgency affected<br />
exploration activities in<br />
the Lake Chad?<br />
Yes, insurgency has<br />
affected our operations in<br />
the Chad Basin because<br />
we had to suspend<br />
operations on November<br />
24, 2014. At the height<br />
of Boko Haram we could<br />
not go in there. But<br />
now we have gotten all<br />
the clearance from the<br />
security agencies and<br />
we have entered into<br />
dialogue with the military.<br />
Last week our operations<br />
team visited the Nigerian<br />
Army Field Commanders<br />
in Mo<strong>ng</strong>uno to discuss<br />
our strategy for the reentry<br />
to the Chad Basin.<br />
The Integrated Data<br />
Service Limited (IDSL-<br />
NNPC), bei<strong>ng</strong> the major<br />
contractor for the 3D<br />
seismic acquisition, in<br />
addition to Bureau for<br />
Geophysical Prospecti<strong>ng</strong><br />
(BGP-CNPC), the<br />
Universities of Jos and<br />
Maiduguri were in<br />
attendance. So, we have<br />
all the security back up to<br />
re-enter.<br />
What are NNPC's plans<br />
for other inland basins<br />
particularly the Bida,<br />
Sokoto and Anambra<br />
basins?<br />
Severn Energy is<br />
already produci<strong>ng</strong> gas<br />
at the Anambra Basin.<br />
So, we already know<br />
that it is a produci<strong>ng</strong><br />
area. There is another<br />
oil company explori<strong>ng</strong><br />
and produci<strong>ng</strong> that is<br />
causi<strong>ng</strong> some friction<br />
between Anambra and<br />
Kogi state communities<br />
(ownership). So, that one<br />
is exactly not a frontier.<br />
For Bida and Sokoto<br />
basins we are putti<strong>ng</strong> the<br />
two together. Last week<br />
we had a meeti<strong>ng</strong> with<br />
IBB University Lapai<br />
and the vice chancellor<br />
was also in attendance.<br />
We are starti<strong>ng</strong> first with<br />
the geology of the area<br />
because we don’t have<br />
a lot of information on<br />
it prior to now. We have<br />
bought some data from<br />
the Nigerian Geographical<br />
Survey Agency that is<br />
aeromagnetic and gravity.<br />
We have analyzed the<br />
aeromagnetic and gravity<br />
data and now know where<br />
the basins are deep.<br />
IBB University<br />
and others that have<br />
knowledge of the area<br />
have been chosen to<br />
lead. We are still holdi<strong>ng</strong><br />
technical meeti<strong>ng</strong>s with<br />
them (IBBUL) for us to<br />
present to them what we<br />
have done geologically<br />
and they will also present<br />
to us all the work that they<br />
have done.<br />
Researchers from the<br />
IBB University, Lapai<br />
recently announced that<br />
they had discovered large<br />
quantity of crude deposit<br />
• Dr Mazadu D Bako,<br />
GGM FES NNPC<br />
at the Bida Basin. What is<br />
NNPC doi<strong>ng</strong> about this?<br />
I will not sit down<br />
here and tell you I have<br />
discovered any oil. I am<br />
not doi<strong>ng</strong> it in theory.<br />
We are practical people.<br />
When we met them (the<br />
researchers), the professor<br />
(said he) was quoted out<br />
of context. They have not<br />
found any oil, neither<br />
have they designed any<br />
new drilli<strong>ng</strong> method<br />
because if they have found<br />
oil and have a new drilli<strong>ng</strong><br />
method then they don’t<br />
need NNPC. When you<br />
find oil it is not hidden,<br />
there is celebration, the<br />
community will celebrate.<br />
Was the meeti<strong>ng</strong> with<br />
the IBB University sequel<br />
to the announcement or<br />
just coincidence?<br />
Not at all, it is<br />
somethi<strong>ng</strong> that we have<br />
been doi<strong>ng</strong> with them.<br />
It is somethi<strong>ng</strong> we have<br />
planned it is just that the<br />
meeti<strong>ng</strong> coincided with<br />
the announcement.<br />
Where is NNPC’s source<br />
of fundi<strong>ng</strong>?<br />
We are funded from<br />
the Federation Account.<br />
The most important thi<strong>ng</strong><br />
is, do we have enough<br />
resources to prosecute our<br />
plans? Yes we do.<br />
17<br />
INTERVIEW>><br />
We’ll commence oil drilli<strong>ng</strong> in North August – Bako<br />
Group General Manager of Frontier Exploration Services (FES) Division of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Dr. Mazadu D. Bako,<br />
in this interview gives update on the renewed search for crude oil in the inland basins of the North and other inland sedimentary basins. Excerpts.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
What are the other<br />
challe<strong>ng</strong>es?<br />
Since this government<br />
came into power we have<br />
not had any challe<strong>ng</strong>e.<br />
What is holdi<strong>ng</strong> us back<br />
in the Chad Basin is<br />
just the insurgency. Any<br />
report about attacks in<br />
the area dampens our<br />
morale. Every bomb<br />
explosion is a setback for<br />
me psychologically and<br />
otherwise.<br />
We will need to carry out<br />
security risk assessment<br />
and we are currently in the<br />
process of doi<strong>ng</strong> it.