- Page 1 and 2: IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Command Synt
- Page 3 and 4: Contents Introduction: A Guide to C
- Page 5 and 6: Interaction between APPLY TEMPLATE
- Page 7 and 8: EQUAL Subcommand . . . . . . . . .
- Page 9 and 10: Formats for Summaries . . . . . . .
- Page 11 and 12: ID Subcommand . . . . . . . . . . .
- Page 13 and 14: ENCODING Subcommand . . . . . . . .
- Page 15 and 16: Input Programs. . . . . . . . . . .
- Page 17 and 18: FORMAT Keyword . . . . . . . . . .
- Page 19 and 20: TRAININGSAMPLE Subcommand . . . . .
- Page 21 and 22: OUTPUT MODIFY . . . . . . . . . 135
- Page 23: Example: Matrix Output to Working F
- Page 27 and 28: Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Page 29 and 30: COSTS Subcommand . . . . . . . . .
- Page 31 and 32: WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
- Page 33 and 34: Introduction: A Guide to Command Sy
- Page 35 and 36: Apply Dictionary. Applies variable
- Page 37 and 38: Select If. Selects cases based on l
- Page 39 and 40: OMSEnd. Ends active OMS commands. O
- Page 41 and 42: Nonparametric. Collection of one-sa
- Page 43 and 44: Overals. Nonlinear canonical correl
- Page 45 and 46: Release 22.0 v CLT, CGT, CIN, and C
- Page 47 and 48: Release 22.0 v PASSWORD keyword int
- Page 49 and 50: DETECTANOMALY Release 14.0 v Comman
- Page 51 and 52: Release 19 v ENCODING subcommand in
- Page 53 and 54: MISSING VALUES Release 16.0 v Limit
- Page 55 and 56: Release 22.0 v FORMAT=REPORTHTML an
- Page 57 and 58: Release 18.0 v PER CONNECT deprecat
- Page 59 and 60: Release 16.0 v Command introduced a
- Page 61 and 62: v Value EXTERNAL added to list for
- Page 63 and 64: v Command introduced. Release 23.0
- Page 65 and 66: Release 15.0 v Command introduced.
- Page 67 and 68: v NEIGHBOR and DISTANCE functions a
- Page 69 and 70: Universals This part of the Command
- Page 71 and 72: The following is a sample command f
- Page 73 and 74: unconditionally. For example, when
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“SUBTITLE” on page 1849 “SYSF
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Complex and hierarchical raw data f
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v Variable names can be defined wit
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STRING LastName (A15). COMPUTE #ind
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v Output formats are automatically
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v For all numeric formats, the maxi
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Other formats that use punctuation
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Pw.d (packed decimal): The P format
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Table 2. Date and time formats (con
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v Internally, the TIME values are s
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Numeric expressions Numeric express
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***this works***. SELECT IF datevar
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To produce the same results as in r
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IDF. Inverse distribution function.
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The uniform random number function
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NPDF.BETA. NPDF.BETA(quant, shape1,
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CDF.UNIFORM. CDF.UNIFORM(quant, min
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RV.EXP. RV.EXP(scale). Numeric. Ret
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TIME.DAYS. TIME.DAYS(days). Numeric
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XDATE.JDAY. XDATE.JDAY(datevalue).
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v v v v datevar is a date/time form
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v In code page mode, trailing blank
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first occurrence of any of the subs
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LAG function LAG. LAG(variable[, n]
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NE or ~= or ¬ = or . Not equal to
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also be used to scan a list of vari
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Table 4. Supported functions by mod
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Table 5. Missing values in argument
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Missing value functions v Each argu
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2SLS 2SLS is available in the Regre
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Example 2SLS DEMAND WITH PRICE, INC
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ACF ACF VARIABLES= series names [/D
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v In this example, the series SALES
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PACF Subcommand Use the PACF subcom
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ADD DOCUMENT ADD DOCUMENT 'text' 't
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ADD FILES ADD FILES FILE={’savfil
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Examples ADD FILES FILE="/data/scho
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Example ADD FILES FILE="/data/parti
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ADD VALUE LABELS ADD VALUE LABELS v
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ADP ADP is available in the Data Pr
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Rescaling. Continuous inputs can op
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REFERENCE = CURRENT | HMS('timespec
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REPLACEMISSING Subcommand The REPLA
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NONE. Do not bin values of continuo
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AGGREGATE AGGREGATE [OUTFILE={’sa
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v A defined dataset name can be use
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For each case, the new aggregated v
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NU(varlist). Unweighted number of c
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Comparing Missing-Value Treatments
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AIM AIM is available in the Statist
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INCLUDE . User-missing values are t
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ALTER TYPE ALTER TYPE varlist([inpu
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ALSCAL ALSCAL is available in the S
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v ALSCAL ignores user-missing speci
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RATIO(n). Ratio-level data. This sp
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Table 7. Default specifications for
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v Data options listed by PRINT=HEAD
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v MATRIX=IN cannot be used unless a
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Table 10. ALSCAL specifications for
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ANACOR ANACOR is available in the C
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v Because a range of (3,6) is speci
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NONE. No output other than the sing
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Analyzing Aggregated Data To analyz
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ANOVA ANOVA is available in the Sta
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v ANOVA specifies a three-way analy
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Example The following analysis list
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Table 14. Combinations of COVARIATE
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APPLY DICTIONARY APPLY DICTIONARY F
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v The active dataset can be specifi
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DOCUMENTS. Applies documents (defin
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AREG AREG [VARIABLES=] dependent se
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VARIABLES Subcommand VARIABLES spec
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v The second command estimates a re
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ARIMA ARIMA [VARIABLES=] dependent
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Operations v If differencing is spe
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v The specification on P, Q, SP, or
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v The specifications on APPLY can i
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AUTORECODE AUTORECODE VARIABLES=var
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INTO Subcommand INTO provides names
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v The template contains no informat
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BEGIN DATA-END DATA BEGIN DATA data
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BEGIN EXPR-END EXPR BEGIN EXPR-END
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BEGIN EXPR /OUTFILE PREPXML=’/sce
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“Overview” on page 205 “SIMPL
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BEGIN GPL-END GPL BEGIN GPL gpl spe
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BEGIN PROGRAM-END PROGRAM BEGIN PRO
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BOOTSTRAP BOOTSTRAP is available in
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v The DESCRIPTIVES procedure follow
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BREAK BREAK This command does not r
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CACHE CACHE. This command does not
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CASEPLOT CASEPLOT VARIABLES=varlist
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Operations v Subcommand specificati
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FORMAT Subcommand FORMAT controls t
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Figure 22. MARK Y=1990 SPLIT Subcom
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CASESTOVARS CASESTOVARS [/ID = varl
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v v v v New variable formats. With
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v The command created three new ind
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SPLIT FILE BY insure. CASESTOVARS /
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CATPCA CATPCA is available in the C
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In CATPCA, dimensions correspond to
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v TEST6 are treated as an extra cat
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v In CATPCA, values that are less t
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DIMENSION Subcommand DIMENSION spec
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RESAMPLE Subcommand The RESAMPLE su
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example, if /VARIABLES = v1 TO v5 a
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You can use the greater than (>) an
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subcommands for a given data file i
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CATREG CATREG is available in the C
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Writing External Data. You can writ
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CATREG ... /INITIAL FIXSIGNS (63) (
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SPORD and SPNOM Keywords The follow
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RANDOM. Provide a random initial va
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BOOTSTRAP(integer). .632 Bootstap.
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with a keyword, the first rootname
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CCF CCF VARIABLES= series names [WI
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Example CCF VARIABLES = VARX VARY /
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CCF VARIABLES = VARX VARY /LN /DIFF
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CD CD ’directory specification’
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CLEAR TIME PROGRAM CLEAR TIME PROGR
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CLEAR TRANSFORMATIONS CLEAR TRANSFO
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CLUSTER CLUSTER is available in the
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v CLUSTER identifies clusters in so
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Table 19. 2x2contingency table. Ite
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Y[(p[,np])]. Yule’s Y coefficient
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PRINT Subcommand PRINT controls the
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Matrix Output v CLUSTER writes prox
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Example: Input from External File G
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CODEBOOK CODEBOOK is available in t
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CODEBOOK Var1 Var3 [N] $Multvar /VA
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The available options are: NAME. Na
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Example CODEBOOK /OPTIONS MAXCATS=5
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COMMENT {COMMENT} text { * } Overvi
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COMPARE DATASETS COMPARE DATASETS /
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FLAGMISMATCHES=YES|NO. Creates a ne
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COMPUTE COMPUTE target variable=exp
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v To determine whether a character
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v The second SUBSTR function sets L
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CONJOINT CONJOINT is available in t
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Examples CONJOINT PLAN=’/DATA/CAR
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SEQUENCE. Each data point in the da
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v The SPEED factor has a new value
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CORRELATIONS CORRELATIONS is availa
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TWOTAIL . Two-tailed test of signif
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CORRESPONDENCE CORRESPONDENCE is av
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TABLE Subcommand TABLE specifies th
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of columns is 4, the number of acti
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CPRINCIPAL. Distances between colum
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OUTFILE Subcommand Use OUTFILE to w
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COUNT COUNT varname=varlist(value l
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COXREG COXREG is available in the A
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v Only one status variable can be s
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DEVIATION(refcat). Deviations from
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v The second METHOD subcommand adds
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SURVIVAL. Plot the cumulative survi
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CREATE CREATE new series={CSUM (ser
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CSUM Function CSUM produces new ser
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LEAD Function LEAD creates new seri
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v The endpoints of these subset ser
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CROSSTABS CROSSTABS is available in
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Operations v Integer mode builds ta
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v The keywords TO and ALL can be sp
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STATISTICS subcommand STATISTICS re
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v An unbiased point estimate and co
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Columns 49-56. The value of the thi
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CSCOXREG CSCOXREG is available in t
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v The endtime variable, STATUS in V
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Example CSCOXREG SURVIVAL by GROUP
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Example Suppose that factors A and
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ADJCHISQUARE. Adjusted Wald chi-squ
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LOG. Based on log scale. Calculate
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LCL_CUMHAZARD(varname). Lower confi
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CSDESCRIPTIVES CSDESCRIPTIVES is av
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MEAN Subcommand MEAN is used to req
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The SCOPE keyword specifies which c
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CSGLM CSGLM is available in the Com
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v Each keyword may be specified onl
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CUSTOM Subcommand The CUSTOM subcom
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computed by holding the covariate a
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TYPE Keyword The TYPE keyword indic
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OUTFILE Subcommand The OUTFILE subc
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CSLOGISTIC CSLOGISTIC is available
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v WEIGHT and SPLIT FILE settings ar
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INCLUDE Keyword The INCLUDE keyword
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Example Suppose that dependent vari
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CSLOGISTIC y BY a b WITH x /PLAN FI
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DOMAIN Subcommand The DOMAIN subcom
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PARAMETER = 'file'. Writes the para
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CSORDINAL CSORDINAL is available in
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v Subcommands may be specified in a
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CLOGLOG . Complementary log-log fun
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A single cumulative odds ratio is c
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LCONVERGE = [number (RELATIVE | ABS
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v Stratification or cluster variabl
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OBSVALPROB (varname). Observed valu
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CSPLAN CSPLAN is available in the C
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ESTIMATOR TYPE=UNEQUAL_WOR /DESIGN
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v The following subcommands can be
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CSPLAN ANALYSIS /PLAN FILE=’/surv
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DESIGN Subcommand The DESIGN subcom
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SIZE Subcommand The SIZE subcommand
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v MAX is optional for PPS methods.
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v The variable list must contain al
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CSSELECT CSSELECT is available in t
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v An error occurs if the same outpu
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v The external file or dataset cont
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v The selection rule is written in
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CSTABULATE CSTABULATE is available
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v Within the variable list, all spe
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The SCOPE keyword specifies which c
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CTABLES CTABLES is available in the
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v INCLUDEMRSETS keyword introduced
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Figure 25. Multiple response set ta
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Figure 30. Table with multiple, sta
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However, if two multiple response v
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Table 27. Summary functions: all va
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Table 29. Summary functions: multip
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Table 31. Inclusion/exclusion of va
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Figure 39. Multiple variables stack
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v The sort function must be used in
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Figure 45. Table with combined summ
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CTABLES /TABLE AGECAT BY MARITAL /C
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Figure 50. Results with column diff
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PCOMPUTE Subcommand In addition to
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CURVEFIT CURVEFIT is available in t
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v For the models QUADRATIC and CUBI
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SAVE Subcommand SAVE saves the valu
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DATA LIST DATA LIST [FILE=’file
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v If the data are in an external fi
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v In code page mode, the default is
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v Each slash in the variable defini
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* Concatenate three raw data files.
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* Mixing column-style and FORTRAN-l
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specified in the format, the additi
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v Characters from Greek, Cyrillic,
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DATAFILE ATTRIBUTE DATAFILE ATTRIBU
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DATASET ACTIVATE DATASET ACTIVATE n
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DATASET CLOSE DATASET CLOSE {name}
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DATASET COPY DATASET COPY name [WIN
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v The second DATASET COPY command c
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DATASET DECLARE DATASET DECLARE nam
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DATASET DISPLAY DATASET DISPLAY Thi
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DATASET NAME DATASET NAME name [WIN
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v Then a table from a database is r
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DATE DATE keyword [starting value [
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v Starting values for HOUR, MINUTE,
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v This command creates three variab
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1 167 1 167 2 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
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DEFINE-!ENDDEFINE DEFINE macro name
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v At the end of the macro body, spe
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check. /* Second call of defined ma
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* Macro call. macdef V1 V2 V3. macd
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frequencies variables = !1 /statist
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Table 39. Expressions and results E
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v The second SET command changes th
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v The macro call assigns three vari
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DELETE VARIABLES DELETE VARIABLES v
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DESCRIPTIVES DESCRIPTIVES is availa
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DESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=ALL /SAVE. v
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INCLUDE. Include user-missing value
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DETECTANOMALY DETECTANOMALY is avai
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Operations The DETECTANOMALY proced
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must be a positive integer greater
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NORMS. Display the continuous varia
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DISCRIMINANT DISCRIMINANT is availa
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v The GROUPS, VARIABLES, and SELECT
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v Variables with higher inclusion l
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v PIN and POUT take precedence over
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v The keywords CLASS, SCORES, and P
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RAW. Unstandardized canonical discr
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MATRIX Subcommand MATRIX reads and
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GET FILE=UNIONBK /KEEP WORLD FOOD S
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DISPLAY DISPLAY [SORTED] [{NAMES**
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DMCLUSTER DMCLUSTER is available in
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DMLOGISTIC DMLOGISTIC is available
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DMROC DMROC is available in the Dir
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DMTABLES DMTABLES is available in t
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DMTREE DMTREE is available in the D
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DO IF DO IF [(]logical expression[)
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Syntax Rules v The ELSE IF command
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v If none of the expressions are tr
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DO IF (YearHired GT 87). COMPUTE Bo
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DO REPEAT-END REPEAT DO REPEAT stan
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58 +COMPUTE new2=secondVar*2 59 +CO
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2 0 DO REPEAT R=REGION1 TO REGION5/
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DROP DOCUMENTS DROP DOCUMENTS This
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ECHO ECHO "text". This command take
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END CASE END CASE Example * Restruc
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END DATA. SORT CASES ISBN. DO IF $C
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v The variables HEAD1 and HEAD2 con
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END FILE END FILE Example INPUT PRO
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ERASE ERASE FILE=’file’ This co
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EXAMINE EXAMINE provides stem-and-l
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v The procedure examines values of
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EMPIRICAL. Empirical distribution f
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The n in the label shows up to six
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EXECUTE EXECUTE. This command reads
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EXPORT EXPORT OUTFILE=’file’ [/
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v Unless you are certain that the r
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v v RENAME renames NAME and WAGE to
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EXTENSION EXTENSION ACTION={ADD** }
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EXSMOOTH EXSMOOTH [VARIABLES=] seri
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Limitations v Maximum 1 VARIABLES s
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v The eight values sum to 0, since
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v To turn off the values specified
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FACTOR FACTOR is available in the S
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v The CRITERIA subcommand can be sp
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v Only one ANALYSIS subcommand is a
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FACTOR VARS=V1 TO V12 /SELECT=COMPL
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v Six factors are extracted using t
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REG. Regression method. This is the
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Split Files v FACTOR can read or wr
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FILE HANDLE FILE HANDLE handle /NAM
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LRECL Subcommand LRECL specifies th
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FILE LABEL FILE LABEL label text Th
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FILE TYPE-END FILE TYPE For mixed f
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v String values specified on the RE
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Specification Order v FILE TYPE mus
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CASE Subcommand CASE specifies a na
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NOWARN. Suppress warning messages.
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DATA LIST /PSNGR_NO 11 AGE 13-14 SE
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FILTER FILTER {BY var} {OFF } This
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FINISH FINISH Overview FINISH ends
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FIT FIT [[ERRORS=] residual series
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Output Considerations for SSE The s
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FLIP FLIP [VARIABLES= {ALL** }] {va
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v If the variable’s values are no
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FORMATS FORMATS varlist(format) [va
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FREQUENCIES FREQUENCIES is availabl
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NOTABLE. Suppress all frequency tab
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v A single value in parentheses spe
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Specifying a particular statistic F
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GENLIN GENLIN is available in the A
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{integer} [CIMEANPREDL[({varname })
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v The following variables, if speci
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DESCENDING. Factor variable values
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MULTINOMIAL. Multinomial probabilit
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CRITERIA Subcommand The CRITERIA su
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as NEGBIN(number), where number is
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SCALE = MLE | DEVIANCE | PEARSON |
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SUBJECT Keyword The SUBJECT keyword
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The COVB keyword specifies whether
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marginal means are real numbers bet
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The specified contrast compares all
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If the REPEATED subcommand is speci
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Specify a colon and a positive inte
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GENLINMIXED GENLINMIXED is availabl
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Repeated Measurements. You can spec
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v The TARGET_OPTIONS specification
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DATA_STRUCTURE Subcommand The DATA_
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v This subcommand is optional. If t
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Table 53. Valid combinations of dis
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SUBJECTS Keyword The SUBJECTS keywo
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LCONVERGE = number (ABSOLUTE | RELA
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The SCALE keyword specifies whether
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GENLOG GENLOG is available in the A
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v A variable can be specified only
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Example GENLOG A B /GLOR=COEFF /DES
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NONE. No plots. Example GENLOG RESP
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v The continuous variable DISTANCE
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GET GET FILE=’file’ [LOCK={YES*
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v If a variable is specified twice
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GET CAPTURE GET CAPTURE is supporte
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GET DATA GET DATA /TYPE = {ODBC } {
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TXT. Simple (ASCII) text data files
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RANGE 'start:end'. Read the specifi
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QUALIFIER subcommand The QUALIFIERS
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GET SAS GET SAS DATA=’file’ [DS
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Table 54. Character Encoding (conti
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v Date, time, and date/time SAS var
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GET STATA GET STATA FILE=’file’
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Table 55. Character Encoding (conti
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GET TRANSLATE GET TRANSLATE FILE=fi
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The formats from 1-2-3, Symphony, E
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v If two or more columns in the spr
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GETCOGNOS Note: Square brackets use
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LOCATION subcommand The required LO
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GETTM1 GETTM1 /CONNECTION PMSYSURL=
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MODE=STOREDCREDENTIAL Specifies to
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GGRAPH Note: Square brackets used i
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GRAPHDATASET Subcommand GRAPHDATASE
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Error interval functions produce th
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PEQ(var,x). Percentage of cases for
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GRAPHSPEC Subcommand GRAPHSPEC defi
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Working with the GPL The Chart Buil
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which the template files are specif
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GGRAPH /GRAPHDATASET NAME="graphdat
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Bar Chart Clustered by Separate Var
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GLM GLM is available in the Advance
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v Perform multivariate analysis of
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GLM X11 X12 X13 X21 X22 X23 Y11 Y12
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GLM: Univariate GLM is available in
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v If you do not enter a DESIGN subc
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effect is treated as contained in a
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LOF. Instruction to perform a lack-
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v Only valid effects that appear or
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are involved. Only the relative dif
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v Tests that are designed for homog
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COMPARE(factor) ADJ(method). Main-e
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expression A(B) is equivalent to th
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GLM: Multivariate GLM is available
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specification is skipped, unless yo
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GLM: Repeated Measures GLM is avail
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GLM Y1 TO Y4 BY GROUP /WSFACTOR=YEA
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Suppose that factor D has three lev
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GLM TEMP11 TEMP12 TEMP21 TEMP22 TEM
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GRAPH GRAPH is available in the Sta
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PTILE(x). Xth percentile value of t
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GRAPH TITLE = ’Murder in Major U.
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SCATTERPLOT Subcommand SCATTERPLOT
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Example Assume you have the followi
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HISTOGRAM(NORMAL), overrides the ap
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HILOGLINEAR HILOGLINEAR is availabl
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v It can estimate only hierarchical
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v If you use a variable to specify
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v If PLOT is included without speci
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HOMALS HOMALS is available in the C
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variable is not coded with consecut
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PLOT Subcommand PLOT can be used to
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v The DIMENSION subcommand specifie
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HOST Note: Square brackets used in
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Working Directory The HOST command
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IF IF [(]logical expression[)] targ
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VECTOR V=V1 TO V6. LOOP #I=1 TO 6.
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Table 65. Logical outcomes (continu
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IGRAPH IGRAPH is available in the S
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[X1INTERVAL={AUTO }] {NUM=n } {WIDT
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Subcommand Order v Subcommands can
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v For dot-line charts, dot charts,
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TITLE, SUBTITLE, and CAPTION Subcom
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FORMAT Subcommand For charts with c
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IGRAPH /X1=VAR(volume96) TYPE=CATEG
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WHISKER. Controls the appearance of
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SD(sdval). Error bars represent sta
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X2MULTIPLIER. Specifies the bandwid
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IMPORT IMPORT FILE=’file’ [/TYP
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RENAME Subcommand RENAME renames va
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INCLUDE INCLUDE FILE=’file’ [PA
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INFO This command is obsolete and n
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INPUT PROGRAM-END INPUT PROGRAM INP
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Input Programs The program builds t
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INSERT Note: Equals signs (=) used
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YES. The working directory is chang
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KEYED DATA LIST KEYED DATA LIST KEY
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Examples Specifying a Key Variable
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v The value of the variable is 1 if
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KM KM is available in the Advanced
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Examples KM LENGTH BY SEXRACE /STAT
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KM LENGTH BY SEXRACE /STATUS=EMPLOY
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v Even though no TEST or COMPARE su
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KNN KNN is available in the Statist
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By default, the KNN procedure norma
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The EXCEPT subcommand is introduced
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MODEL Subcommand The MODEL subcomma
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CROSSVALIDATION Subcommand The CROS
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This saves the value of the partiti
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LEAVE LEAVE varlist This command do
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LINEAR LINEAR /FIELDS TARGET = fiel
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BUILD_OPTIONS Subcommand The BUILD_
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SEED = 54752075** | number. When RE
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LIST LIST [VARIABLES={ALL** }] [/FO
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WRAP. Wrap cases if they do not fit
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LOGISTIC REGRESSION LOGISTIC REGRES
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v Only one dependent variable can b
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The following contrast types are av
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LR. Likelihood ratio. The removal o
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CRITERIA Subcommand CRITERIA contro
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Example LOGISTIC REGRESSION VARIABL
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LOGLINEAR LOGLINEAR is available in
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Linear Combinations. You can calcul
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COMPUTE CWT=1. IF (HUSED EQ WIFED)
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* Multinomial logit model LOGLINEAR
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LOGLINEAR RESPONSE(1,2) BY TIME(1,4
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LOOP-END LOOP LOOP [varname=n TO m
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LOOP #i=1 to 1000. COMPUTE newvar3=
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-END LOOP. END FILE. END INPUT PROG
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LOOP #I =1TO66BY6IFSUBSTR(#BKINFO,#
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var1 var2 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 1.00
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MANOVA MANOVA is available in the A
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Overview MANOVA (multivariate analy
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MANOVA: Univariate MANOVA is availa
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v The following words are reserved
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v To obtain F tests for individual
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v Because the default contrast type
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PARAMETERS Keyword The keyword PARA
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TABLES. Factors for which you want
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where ssh is the hypothesis sum of
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OUT. Write a matrix data file. Spec
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The cells in a design are defined b
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MUPLUS Keyword MUPLUS combines the
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References Bock, R. D. 1985. Multiv
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MANOVA: Multivariate MANOVA is avai
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v TRANSFORM subcommands are not cum
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TRANSFORM = SPECIAL(1 1110-12-1-1)
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SINGLEDF. Significance tests for th
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APPROXIMATE. Approximate power valu
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MANOVA ABCBYFAC(1,3) /ANALYSIS(COND
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MANOVA: Repeated Measures MANOVA is
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v The number of dependent variables
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v There is no DESIGN subcommand, so
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Table 66. Transformation matrix CON
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MATCH FILES MATCH FILES FILE={’sa
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v Maximum one BY subcommand. Howeve
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TABLE Subcommand TABLE specifies a
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Example MATCH FILES FILE=’/data/w
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MATRIX-END MATRIX MATRIX matrix sta
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SQRT. Square roots of matrix elemen
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Syntax of Matrix Language A matrix
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*. Multiplication. There are two ca
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v You cannot run a matrix program f
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ARSIN(M). Inverse sine. Takes a sin
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KRONEKER(M1,M2). A(1,1)*B A(1,2)* B
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SWEEP(M,S). Sweep transformation of
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TITLE Keyword TITLE specifies a tit
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[ELSE] matrix statements END IF. v
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[/SIZE = size expression] [/MODE =
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FORMAT Specification FORMAT specifi
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[/VARIABLES = variable list] [/NAME
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SAVE matrix expression [/OUTFILE =
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COV. A matrix of covariances. CORR.
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OUTFILE Specification OUTFILE desig
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v RELEASE discards the contents of
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MATRIX DATA MATRIX DATA VARIABLES=v
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Examples Reading a Correlation Matr
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v With the default format, data val
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50 50 50 50 50 1 -.4555 1 .3165 -.9
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a complete set of matrix materials
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2 8 7 6 2 6 7 8 2 9 9 9 1 .6 1 .7 .
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v The parentheses around the CONTEN
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MCONVERT MCONVERT [[/MATRIX=] [IN({
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Example MCONVERT MATRIX=OUT(COVMTX)
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MEANS MEANS is available in the Sta
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CELLS Subcommand By default, MEANS
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MISSING VALUES MISSING VALUES {varl
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Example MISSING VALUES V1 (0 THRU 1
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MIXED MIXED is available in the Adv
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Syntax Rules v For many analyses, t
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v Separate covariance matrices are
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v The TABLES keyword, followed by a
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v In this example, a purely random-
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v Interactions among nested effects
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DFPRED. Degrees of freedom of predi
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MLP MLP is available in the Neural
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Missing Values. The MLP procedure h
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v The MLP procedure treats DepVar a
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v The availability of these rescali
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the network. Then, the network is r
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superior to batch only for larger d
- Page 1169 and 1170:
STOPPINGRULES Subcommand The STOPPI
- Page 1171 and 1172:
The SUMMARY keyword displays a summ
- Page 1173 and 1174:
v This chart is available only for
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MODEL CLOSE MODEL CLOSE NAME={handl
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MODEL HANDLE MODEL⌂HANDLE⌂NAME=
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Table 71. Supported functions by mo
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MAP subcommand Use MAP to map a set
- Page 1183 and 1184:
MODEL LIST This command takes effec
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MODEL NAME MODEL NAME [model name]
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MRSETS MRSETS /MDGROUP NAME= setnam
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VARIABLES. The list of elementary v
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MULT RESPONSE MULT RESPONSE is avai
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GROUPS Subcommand GROUPS defines bo
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v If FREQUENCIES is also specified,
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v By default, MULT RESPONSE deletes
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MULTIPLE CORRESPONDENCE MULTIPLE CO
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PRINT = DESCRIP DISCRIM CORR QUANT(
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v When no specification is given fo
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v If you do not specify the DIMENSI
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1, ..., ndim. For variables with mi
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v The first value (an integer that
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MULTIPLE IMPUTATION MULTIPLE IMPUTA
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v The procedure accepts string vari
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v Whether a variable is treated as
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v SINGULAR is ignored if imputation
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The PATTERNS keyword displays tabul
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MVA MVA is available in the Missing
- Page 1223 and 1224:
Descriptive Analysis. A basic descr
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NOUNIVARIATE Subcommand By default,
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PERCENT=n. Omit patterns involving
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MVA VARIABLES=populatn density urba
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FLIMIT=n. F-to-enter limit. The min
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N OF CASES N OF CASES n This comman
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NAIVEBAYES NAIVEBAYES is available
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Operations The NAIVEBAYES procedure
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EXCEPT Subcommand The EXCEPT subcom
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The NOSELECTION keyword indicates t
- Page 1243 and 1244:
NEW FILE NEW FILE This command take
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NLR NLR and CNLR are available in t
- Page 1247 and 1248:
v By default, the residual sum of s
- Page 1249 and 1250:
Example MODEL PROGRAM A=10 B=1 C=5
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MODEL PROGRAM A=.5 B=1.6. COMPUTE P
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CRITERIA Subcommand CRITERIA contro
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ITER n. Maximum number of major and
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Bootstrapping is a way of estimatin
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NOMREG NOMREG is available in the R
- Page 1261 and 1262:
Variable List The variable list spe
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INCLUDE. User-missing values are tr
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v The initial model is the null mod
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HISTORY(n). Iteration history. The
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v When multiple linear combinations
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NONPAR CORR NONPAR CORR is availabl
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KENDALL. Kendall’s tau-b. Only Ke
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Replacing the active dataset with m
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NPTESTS NPTESTS is available in the
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Syntax Rules v At least one test su
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v When CUSTOM is specified, the num
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WILCOXON Keyword [WILCOXON(TESTVALU
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COMPARE= PAIRWISE | STEPWISE | NONE
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SIGN Keyword The SIGN keyword produ
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NPAR TESTS NPAR TESTS is available
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Random Sampling. NPAR TESTS must st
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v Expected values are interpreted a
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v The distribution keyword must be
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DATA LIST /V1 TO V5 1-10. BEGIN DAT
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MH performs the marginal homogeneit
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Syntax v The minimum specification
- Page 1303 and 1304:
ANALYSIS. Exclude cases with missin
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NUMERIC NUMERIC varlist[(format)] [
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OLAP CUBES OLAP CUBES is available
- Page 1309 and 1310:
MEAN. Cell means. STDDEV. Cell stan
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OLAP CUBES sales95 sales96 BY regio
- Page 1313 and 1314:
OMS Note: Square brackets used in t
- Page 1315 and 1316:
Overview The OMS command controls t
- Page 1317 and 1318:
Figure 67. Output object types in t
- Page 1319 and 1320:
ight-clicking outline item for the
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versions of text attributes are inc
- Page 1323 and 1324:
IMAGEMAP Keyword For HTML document
- Page 1325 and 1326:
OUTPUTSET Keyword OUTPUTSET is an a
- Page 1327 and 1328:
Figure 68. Displaying table dimensi
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Data File Created from One Table Da
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Figure 72. Multiple tables with the
- Page 1333 and 1334:
Figure 74. Tables with different nu
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Figure 76. Combining different tabl
- Page 1337 and 1338:
Viewer and the OXML that represents
- Page 1339 and 1340:
OMSEND Note: Square brackets used i
- Page 1341 and 1342:
OMSINFO OMSINFO. This command takes
- Page 1343 and 1344:
OMSLOG OMSLOG FILE = ’filespec’
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ONEWAY ONEWAY is available in the S
- Page 1347 and 1348:
v Only one POLYNOMIAL subcommand ca
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SIDAK. Sidak t test. Used for pairw
- Page 1351 and 1352:
stored in the working directory unl
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OPTIMAL BINNING OPTIMAL BINNING is
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SAVE = NO | YES (INTO = new varlist
- Page 1357 and 1358:
NONE. Suppress all displayed output
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ORTHOPLAN ORTHOPLAN is available in
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FACTORS Subcommand FACTORS specifie
- Page 1363 and 1364:
OUTPUT ACTIVATE OUTPUT ACTIVATE [NA
- Page 1365 and 1366:
OUTPUT CLOSE OUTPUT CLOSE [NAME=]{n
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OUTPUT DISPLAY OUTPUT DISPLAY This
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OUTPUT EXPORT OUTPUT EXPORT [NAME =
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Release 17.0 v Command introduced.
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ALL. Export all Viewer items. All V
- Page 1375 and 1376:
Example OUTPUT EXPORT /DOC DOCUMENT
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connects to that application server
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SLIDESIZE Keyword The SLIDESIZE key
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For space-separated pivot table out
- Page 1383 and 1384:
LASTROW. Add exported items after t
- Page 1385 and 1386:
YES. Include a preview imaged. This
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PERCENTSIZE Keyword The PERCENTSIZE
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OUTPUT MODIFY Note: Square brackets
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The types of changes you can make i
- Page 1393 and 1394:
UNKNOWN IBM SPSS Statistics objects
- Page 1395 and 1396:
... OUTPUT MODIFY /SELECT TABLES /I
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)ADATE Current date in the form mm/
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SORT and SORTDIRECTION Keywords The
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COUNT Rows or columns with any of t
- Page 1403 and 1404:
FONT Keyword The FONT keyword speci
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TEXT Keyword The TEXT keyword modif
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OUTPUT NAME OUTPUT NAME [NAME]=name
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OUTPUT NEW OUTPUT NEW [NAME=name] T
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OUTPUT OPEN OUTPUT OPEN FILE=’fil
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Example OUTPUT OPEN FILE=’/exampl
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OUTPUT SAVE OUTPUT SAVE [NAME={* }]
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v OUTPUT SAVE is not supported in t
- Page 1419 and 1420:
OVERALS OVERALS is available in the
- Page 1421 and 1422:
v v v v v VARIABLES defines the var
- Page 1423 and 1424:
CONVERGENCE Subcommand CONVERGENCE
- Page 1425 and 1426:
SAVE Subcommand SAVE lets you add v
- Page 1427 and 1428:
PACF PACF VARIABLES= series names [
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v If SDIFF is specified without a v
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PARTIAL CORR PARTIAL CORR is availa
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PARTIAL CORR VARIABLES = RENT WITH
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description of the file) . If PARTI
- Page 1437 and 1438:
PERMISSIONS PERMISSIONS FILE=’fil
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PLANCARDS PLANCARDS is available in
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v By default, if FACTORS is not spe
- Page 1443 and 1444:
The above example would produce the
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PLS PLS is available in the Statist
- Page 1447 and 1448:
Classification Model (Explicitly Sp
- Page 1449 and 1450:
CASES saves the following caseswise
- Page 1451 and 1452:
PLUM PLUM is available in the Stati
- Page 1453 and 1454:
PCONVERGE. Parameter estimates conv
- Page 1455 and 1456:
SUMMARY. Model summary. The Cox & S
- Page 1457 and 1458:
Example PLUM chist BY housng /CRITE
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POINT POINT KEY=varname [FILE=’fi
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FILE HANDLE DRIVERS/ file specifica
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PPLOT PPLOT is available in the Sta
- Page 1465 and 1466:
Example PPLOT VARIABLES = VARX /FRA
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TIES Subcommand TIES determines the
- Page 1469 and 1470:
DIFF Subcommand DIFF specifies the
- Page 1471 and 1472:
TEMPLATE Subcommand TEMPLATE uses a
- Page 1473 and 1474:
PREDICT PREDICT [{start date }] [TH
- Page 1475 and 1476:
v This command specifies a forecast
- Page 1477 and 1478:
PREFSCAL PREFSCAL is available in t
- Page 1479 and 1480:
Basic Specification The basic speci
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v PREFSCAL reads 15 columns and 42
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MAXDIM variables in the external fi
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PREFSCAL var01 TO var15 /INPUT = SO
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v Inapplicable keywords are silentl
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RESIDUALS(valuelist). Residuals plo
- Page 1491 and 1492:
PRESERVE PRESERVE This command take
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PRINCALS PRINCALS (principal compon
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v The VARIABLES subcommand is requi
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HISTORY. History of the iterations.
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SAVE Subcommand SAVE lets you add v
- Page 1501 and 1502:
PRINT PRINT [OUTFILE=file] [ENCODIN
- Page 1503 and 1504:
v When a format is specified for a
- Page 1505 and 1506:
v In Unicode mode, the default is U
- Page 1507 and 1508:
PRINT EJECT PRINT EJECT [OUTFILE=
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PRINT FORMATS PRINT FORMATS varlist
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PRINT SPACE PRINT SPACE [OUTFILE=
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PROBIT PROBIT is available in the R
- Page 1515 and 1516:
v You can specify a grouping variab
- Page 1517 and 1518:
NATRES Subcommand You can use NATRE
- Page 1519 and 1520:
PROCEDURE OUTPUT PROCEDURE OUTPUT O
- Page 1521 and 1522:
PROXIMITIES PROXIMITIES is availabl
- Page 1523 and 1524:
STANDARDIZE Subcommand Use STANDARD
- Page 1525 and 1526:
BLOCK. City-block or Manhattan dist
- Page 1527 and 1528:
Conditional Probabilities. The foll
- Page 1529 and 1530:
MISSING Subcommand MISSING controls
- Page 1531 and 1532:
v If split-file processing is in ef
- Page 1533 and 1534:
PROXSCAL PROXSCAL is available in t
- Page 1535 and 1536:
Limitations v PROXSCAL needs at lea
- Page 1537 and 1538:
13 10 2 0.86 13 11 2 0.97 13 12 2 0
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v In this example, the VARIABLES su
- Page 1541 and 1542:
v A weighted Euclidean model is fit
- Page 1543 and 1544:
v The maximum number of dimensions
- Page 1545 and 1546:
Example PROXSCAL VARIABLES=source01
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QUICK CLUSTER QUICK CLUSTER is avai
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CRITERIA Subcommand CRITERIA specif
- Page 1551 and 1552:
OUTFILE Subcommand OUTFILE saves th
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RANK RANK VARIABLES= varlist [({A**
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RANK. Simple ranks. The values for
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TUKEY. Tukey’s transformation, de
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RATIO STATISTICS RATIO STATISTICS i
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OUTFILE Subcommand OUTFILE saves th
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v The median ratios and priced rela
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RBF RBF is available in the Neural
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By default, the RBF procedure stand
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v The names of the covariates, if a
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TESTING Keyword The TESTING keyword
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The CPS keyword displays the case p
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The LIFT keyword displays a lift ch
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READ MODEL READ MODEL FILE=’filen
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TYPE Subcommand TYPE indicates whet
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RECODE For numeric variables: RECOD
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Numeric Variables v Blank fields fo
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v RECODE then specifically recodes
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RECORD TYPE For mixed file types: R
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* A nested file of accident records
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* Specifying case on the record typ
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v The first vehicle record has one
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REFORMAT This command is no longer
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REGRESSION REGRESSION is available
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Analysis of Residuals, Fit, and Inf
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RESID. Unstandardized residuals. DR
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v Only one DEPENDENT subcommand can
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BCOV. Variance-covariance matrix fo
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v The CRITERIA subcommand relaxes t
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Example REGRESSION DESCRIPTIVES=DEF
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MISSING Subcommand MISSING controls
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v ZRESID, the dependent variable, a
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Example REGRESSION DEPENDENT=Y /MET
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RELIABILITY RELIABILITY is availabl
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Example RELIABILITY VARIABLES = ITE
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METHOD Subcommand By default, RELIA
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Example: Matrix Output to Active Da
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RENAME VARIABLES RENAME VARIABLES {
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REPEATING DATA REPEATING DATA [FILE
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v Subsequent continuation records a
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v Each record identifies the parent
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v The specified location of the var
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v Data are extracted from a mail-or
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v ORDERID is defined on the DATA LI
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REPORT REPORT is available in the S
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v To obtain multiple break groups,
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3 0 when ONEBREAKCOLUMN is on. Opti
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variables specified on one BREAK su
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display numeric values, REPORT firs
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v The value or label is displayed o
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characters long are wrapped. The de
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FREQUENCY(min,max) . Frequency coun
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v A summary title wider than the br
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PREVIOUS(n) . Use the SUMMARY subco
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REPOSITORY ATTRIBUTES REPOSITORY AT
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AUTHOR Keyword The AUTHOR keyword s
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REPOSITORY CONNECT REPOSITORY CONNE
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ENCRYPTEDPWD. Password encryption.
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REPOSITORY COPY REPOSITORY COPY FIL
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FILE HANDLE custval /NAME='SPSSCR:/
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REREAD REREAD [FILE=file] [COLUMN=e
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END INPUT PROGRAM. BEGIN DATA 1 A B
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v On the fifth and last record ther
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RESPONSE RATE RESPONSE RATE is avai
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Response rate is calculated as the
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RESTORE RESTORE This command takes
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RMV RMV new variables={LINT (varlis
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v If span is not specified, it defa
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ROC ROC is available in the Statist
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TESTPOS(SMALL). The smaller the tes
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SAMPLE SAMPLE {decimal value} {n FR
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SAVE SAVE OUTFILE=’filespec’ [/
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v The RENAME subcommand renames var
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v The name changes are identical to
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SAVE CODEPAGE SAVE CODEPAGE /OUTFIL
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DROP and KEEP Subcommands DROP and
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SAVE DATA COLLECTION This command i
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OUTFILE subcommand OUTFILE specifie
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SAVE MODEL SAVE MODEL OUTFILE=’fi
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v This command saves all models tha
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SAVE TRANSLATE SAVE TRANSLATE [{/OU
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v VERSION=9 introduced for writing
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v To save value labels instead of d
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ODBC Database Sources The following
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v SAVE TRANSLATE creates an Excel w
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CELLS Subcommand For TYPE=XLS (/VER
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CONNECT Subcommand CONNECT identifi
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BINDING=ROW | COLUMN For ODBC bindi
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v Multiple MAP subcommands are allo
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SAVETM1 SAVETM1 /CONNECTION PMSYSUR
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CUBE subcommand The required CUBE s
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SCRIPT SCRIPT ’filename’ [(quot
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SEASON SEASON is available in the F
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v This example uses an additive mod
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SELECT IF SELECT IF [(]logical expr
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SELECT IF (V1 GE V2). v This exampl
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SELECTPRED SELECTPRED is available
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v For categorical predictors, the r
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the specified value, the predictor
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The SELECTED keyword displays a tab
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SET Note: Square brackets used in t
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v RNG and MTINDEX subcommands intro
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Scratch File Compression. You can s
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ONUMBERS, OVARS, TNUMBERS, and TVAR
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JOURNAL Subcommand This subcommand
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BLOCK Subcommand BLOCK specifies th
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v This setting only affects reading
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INTERNAL. Use the built-in sorting
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v The GET command determines the fi
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v If the administrator of the IBM S
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BASETEXTDIRECTION Subcommand The BA
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SHIFT VALUES SHIFT VALUES VARIABLE=
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SHOW SHOW [ALL**] [BLANKS] [BOX] [B
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CACHE. Cache active data file. This
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PLUGINS. Displays which programmabi
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SIMPLAN SIMPLAN is available in the
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are known and remain constant when
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v The setting CUSTOM=YES on the MOD
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Table 87. Format specifications (co
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v AUTOFIT. Indicates that the proba
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For any of the above distributions,
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v You can only iterate values for a
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MEAN. Specifies to continue generat
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SOURCE Keyword The SOURCE keyword s
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SIMPREP BEGIN-SIMPREP END SIMPREP B
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SIMRUN SIMRUN is available in the S
- Page 1803 and 1804:
Customizing results from sensitivit
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OVERLAYTARGETS. In the case of mult
- Page 1807 and 1808:
v and less than or equal to 10. Thi
- Page 1809 and 1810:
SORT CASES SORT CASES [BY] varlist[
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v Avoid sequences of numbers or cha
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SORT VARIABLES SORT VARIABLES [BY]
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SPATIAL ASSOCIATION RULES SPATIAL A
- Page 1817 and 1818:
Operations Unlike most statistical
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BINEXCEPTIONS=fieldname(value list)
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RULESUPPORT The percentage of cases
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TARGETS=fieldname(id) fieldname(id)
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SPATIAL MAPSPEC SPATIAL MAPSPEC [/M
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MAP subcommand Each optional MAP su
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CONTEXT A context data identifies f
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SPATIAL TEMPORAL PREDICTION SPATIAL
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MAPSPEC subcommand The MAPSPEC subc
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INCREMENT=integer The increment for
- Page 1837 and 1838:
For variogram-based parametric mode
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SPCHART SPCHART is available in the
- Page 1841 and 1842:
Control Limits. You can specify a s
- Page 1843 and 1844:
Figure 88. X-bar chart An R chart p
- Page 1845 and 1846:
the category variable or the BY var
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SPCHART /TEMPLATE=’ctrl.sgt’ /I
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e enclosed in quotes (see ). The va
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The variable that is specified befo
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If data are organized as shown in T
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STDDEV. The process standard deviat
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v A duplicated keyword is silently
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REFERENCE Subcommand REFERENCE cont
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SPECTRA SPECTRA is available in the
- Page 1863 and 1864:
CENTER Subcommand CENTER adjusts th
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CROSS Subcommand CROSS is used to s
- Page 1867 and 1868:
References Bloomfield, P. 1976. Fou
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SPLIT FILE SPLIT FILE [{LAYERED }]
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STAR JOIN STAR JOIN /SELECT {* | al
- Page 1873 and 1874:
FROM subcommand The FROM subcommand
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Example: STAR JOIN with two lookup
- Page 1877 and 1878:
Example: STAR JOIN with two keys re
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STRING STRING varlist (An) [/varlis
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SUBTITLE SUBTITLE [’]text[’] Th
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SUMMARIZE SUMMARIZE is available in
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SUMMARIZE /TABLES=address value mar
- Page 1887 and 1888:
DEPENDENT. User-missing values are
- Page 1889 and 1890:
SURVIVAL SURVIVAL is available in t
- Page 1891 and 1892:
Examples SURVIVAL TABLE=MOSFREE BY
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Example SURVIVAL ONSSURV BY TREATMN
- Page 1895 and 1896:
CALCULATE Subcommand CALCULATE cont
- Page 1897 and 1898:
v When WRITE is specified without a
- Page 1899 and 1900:
SYSFILE INFO SYSFILE INFO [FILE=]
- Page 1901 and 1902:
TCM ANALYSIS TCM ANALYSIS is availa
- Page 1903 and 1904:
Operations v The procedure does not
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SCENARIO subcommand The SCENARIO su
- Page 1907 and 1908:
“Specifying expressions” on pag
- Page 1909 and 1910:
TCM APPLY TCM APPLY is available in
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were built. If the observations wer
- Page 1913 and 1914:
the lists consist of two items, one
- Page 1915 and 1916:
v INCLUDE specifies a list of value
- Page 1917 and 1918:
LEVELS Specifies the number of caus
- Page 1919 and 1920:
v Enclose file specifications in qu
- Page 1921 and 1922:
TCM MODEL TCM MODEL is available in
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[ENCRYPTEDPW={NO**|YES}] Fields gro
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Operations v The procedure honors t
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AUTODETECT Specifies that the inter
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- HOUR or DURATION(INTERVAL=HOUR):
- Page 1931 and 1932:
v EXCLUDE specifies a list of value
- Page 1933 and 1934:
TOLERANCE This setting controls the
- Page 1935 and 1936:
PRINT more significant connection.
- Page 1937 and 1938:
AIC the -2 log likelihood. Smaller
- Page 1939 and 1940:
v At least one FIELDS subcommand in
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TDISPLAY TDISPLAY [{ALL** }] {model
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TEMPORARY TEMPORARY This command do
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TIME PROGRAM TIME PROGRAM. [command
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TITLE TITLE [’]text[’] This com
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TMS BEGIN TMS BEGIN /DESTINATION OU
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on whether the target variable exis
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v Although the FREQUENCIES command
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TMS END TMS END [/PRINT RESULTS={SU
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TMS IMPORT TMS IMPORT /INFILE TRANS
- Page 1959 and 1960:
SYNTAX=filename. Syntax file. Speci
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TMS MERGE TMS MERGE /DESTINATION OU
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TREE TREE is available in the Decis
- Page 1965 and 1966:
The four growing methods have diffe
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used as an independent variable. Th
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TOPDOWN. Tree grows top down. The r
- Page 1971 and 1972:
SUMMARYTABLE Keyword The SUMMARYTAB
- Page 1973 and 1974:
RULES Subcommand The RULES subcomma
- Page 1975 and 1976:
v If new names are not specified, o
- Page 1977 and 1978:
MINCHILDSIZE specifies the minimum
- Page 1979 and 1980:
PEARSON. Pearson chi-square. This i
- Page 1981 and 1982:
EQUAL. Misclassification costs are
- Page 1983 and 1984:
v A warning is issued if you specif
- Page 1985 and 1986:
TARGETRESPONSE Subcommand The TARGE
- Page 1987 and 1988:
TSAPPLY TSAPPLY is available in the
- Page 1989 and 1990:
v If you choose to reestimate model
- Page 1991 and 1992:
PREDICT THRU YEAR 2006 MONTH 6. TSA
- Page 1993 and 1994:
PREDICT THRU YEAR 2006 MONTH 6. TSA
- Page 1995 and 1996:
Specify one of the following option
- Page 1997 and 1998:
v Note that SEASONLENGTH is used to
- Page 1999 and 2000:
TSET TSET [PRINT={DEFAULT**}] [/NEW
- Page 2001 and 2002:
v For procedures with multiple iter
- Page 2003 and 2004:
TSHOW TSHOW This command takes effe
- Page 2005 and 2006:
TSMODEL TSMODEL is available in the
- Page 2007 and 2008:
Automatic Model Identification. The
- Page 2009 and 2010:
v The procedure invokes the Expert
- Page 2011 and 2012:
RESIDPACF. Residual partial autocor
- Page 2013 and 2014:
SERIESPLOT Subcommand The SERIESPLO
- Page 2015 and 2016:
Example TSMODEL /SAVE PREDICTED(Pre
- Page 2017 and 2018:
v PREFIX specifies that the models
- Page 2019 and 2020:
The TRYSEASONAL keyword specifies w
- Page 2021 and 2022:
v You can specify a single value or
- Page 2023 and 2024:
v You can specify a single value or
- Page 2025 and 2026:
LOCALTREND. Local trend. An outlier
- Page 2027 and 2028:
TSPLOT TSPLOT VARIABLES= variable n
- Page 2029 and 2030:
Figure 98. TSPLOT VARIABLES=SHARE E
- Page 2031 and 2032:
v The only specification on ID is a
- Page 2033 and 2034:
NOJOIN. Plot the values of each var
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v If no variables are specified, th
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T-TEST T-TEST is available in the S
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v When specified along with GROUPS,
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TWOSTEP CLUSTER TWOSTEP CLUSTER is
- Page 2043 and 2044:
TWOSTEP CLUSTER /CATEGORICAL VARIAB
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NOSTANDARDIZE Subcommand The NOSTAN
- Page 2047 and 2048:
UNIANOVA UNIANOVA is available in t
- Page 2049 and 2050:
v The variable list must be specifi
- Page 2051 and 2052:
SSTYPE(2). Type II sum-of-squares m
- Page 2053 and 2054:
LOF. Lack of fit. Lack of fit test
- Page 2055 and 2056:
v The length of the list of real nu
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DIFFERENCE. Difference or reverse H
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v If the REGWT subcommand is specif
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v Assume that A has three levels an
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UPDATE UPDATE FILE={master file} [P
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v If the active dataset is named as
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v Two variables on CLIENTS are rena
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USE USE [{start date }] [THRU [{end
- Page 2071 and 2072:
VALIDATEDATA VALIDATEDATA is availa
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v VALIDATEDATA ignores invalid rule
- Page 2075 and 2076:
The ID list specifies case ID varia
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CASEREPORT Subcommand The CASEREPOR
- Page 2079 and 2080:
Minimum. This property is optional*
- Page 2081 and 2082:
VALUE LABELS VALUE LABELS varlist v
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v The DATA LIST command defines two
- Page 2085 and 2086:
VARCOMP VARCOMP is available in the
- Page 2087 and 2088:
v Only factors that are listed afte
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OUTFILE Subcommand The OUTFILE subc
- Page 2091 and 2092:
VARIABLE ALIGNMENT VARIABLE ALIGNME
- Page 2093 and 2094:
VARIABLE ATTRIBUTE VARIABLE ATTRIBU
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Figure 104. Variable attributes VAR
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VARIABLE LEVEL VARIABLE LEVEL varli
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VARIABLE ROLE VARIABLE ROLE [/INPUT
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VARIABLE WIDTH VARIABLE WIDTH varli
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VARSTOCASES VARSTOCASES /MAKE new v
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MAKE Subcommand The MAKE subcommand
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v The original data file is structu
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VECTOR VECTOR {vector name=varname
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v For the first case, the missing v
- Page 2113 and 2114:
v Aggregating by the variable STUDE
- Page 2115 and 2116:
VERIFY VERIFY [VARIABLES=series nam
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WEIGHT WEIGHT {BY varname} {OFF } T
- Page 2119 and 2120:
WLS WLS is available in the Regress
- Page 2121 and 2122:
v The POWER subcommand specifies th
- Page 2123 and 2124:
WLS VARIABLES = X1 WITH Y1 /SOURCE=
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WRITE WRITE [OUTFILE=’file’] [E
- Page 2127 and 2128:
v A format specification following
- Page 2129 and 2130:
WRITE OUTFILE=’/data/personnel.tx
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WRITE FORMATS WRITE FORMATS varlist
- Page 2133 and 2134:
XGRAPH XGRAPH is available in the S
- Page 2135 and 2136:
v The final BY variable is used as
- Page 2137 and 2138:
Variable Placeholder When summaries
- Page 2139 and 2140:
SIZE Keyword The SIZE keyword speci
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PANEL Subcommand The PANEL subcomma
- Page 2143 and 2144:
)CHART. Displays the chart expressi
- Page 2145 and 2146:
Table 120. Pre-aggregated data with
- Page 2147 and 2148:
XSAVE XSAVE OUTFILE='filespec' [/KE
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GET FILE=hubempl.sav. TEMPORARY. RE
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v In a file compressed with ZCOMPRE
- Page 2153 and 2154:
Commands and Program States Command
- Page 2155 and 2156:
Table 121. Commands and program sta
- Page 2157 and 2158:
The END CASE, END FILE, POINT, RECO
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Defining Complex Files Most data fi
- Page 2161 and 2162:
Y 1988 P JONES 900 P GREGORY 400 R
- Page 2163 and 2164:
Table 124. Modified grouped data fi
- Page 2165 and 2166:
DATA LIST / ID 9-10 GRADE 12-13 HAN
- Page 2167 and 2168:
If your data file does not have a v
- Page 2169 and 2170:
Using the Macro Facility A macro is
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with that of an existing variable o
- Page 2173 and 2174:
DEFINE !TOTMAC ( BREAKVR = !TOKENS(
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v COMPUTE statements calculate Z an
- Page 2177 and 2178:
SAMPLE R= .66 , N= 30 , POPULATION
- Page 2179 and 2180:
the standard deviation (for normall
- Page 2181 and 2182:
Canonical Correlation and Ridge Reg
- Page 2183 and 2184:
File Specifications for IBM SPSS Co
- Page 2185 and 2186:
v The handle cust is associated wit
- Page 2187 and 2188:
TABLES and IGRAPH Command Syntax Co
- Page 2189 and 2190:
Notices This information was develo
- Page 2191 and 2192:
Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and i
- Page 2193 and 2194:
Index Special characters !BLANKS (f
- Page 2195 and 2196:
alpha value for post hoc tests 833
- Page 2197 and 2198:
AVONLY (keyword) MANOVA command 104
- Page 2199 and 2200:
captions CTABLES command 481 CAPWID
- Page 2201 and 2202:
CILEVEL (keyword) (continued) CSGLM
- Page 2203 and 2204:
component loadings CATPCA command 2
- Page 2205 and 2206:
COUNT (function) GGRAPH command 803
- Page 2207 and 2208:
CSSELECT (command) (continued) CLAS
- Page 2209 and 2210:
DATASET ACTIVATE (command) (continu
- Page 2211 and 2212:
difference contrasts (continued) CS
- Page 2213 and 2214:
EDITION (subcommand) SAVE TRANSLATE
- Page 2215 and 2216:
Exponential Smoothing command synta
- Page 2217 and 2218:
FORMAT (keyword) CODEBOOK command 2
- Page 2219 and 2220:
GGRAPH (command) (continued) LABEL
- Page 2221 and 2222:
HOMALS (command) (continued) exclud
- Page 2223 and 2224:
INITIAL (keyword) (continued) CATPC
- Page 2225 and 2226:
KMEANS (keyword) QUICK CLUSTER comm
- Page 2227 and 2228:
log transformation PROBIT command 1
- Page 2229 and 2230:
MAT (keyword) MATRIX DATA command 1
- Page 2231 and 2232:
MEDIAN (keyword) (continued) FREQUE
- Page 2233 and 2234:
mode FREQUENCIES command 702 MODE (
- Page 2235 and 2236:
N_VECTOR (keyword) MATRIX DATA comm
- Page 2237 and 2238:
NOREFERENCE (keyword) TSPLOT comman
- Page 2239 and 2240:
OPRINCIPAL (keyword) CATPCA command
- Page 2241 and 2242:
pairwise comparisons (continued) CT
- Page 2243 and 2244:
PLE (function) GGRAPH command 803 P
- Page 2245 and 2246:
PRINCALS (command) (continued) valu
- Page 2247 and 2248:
R charts SPCHART command 1810 R sta
- Page 2249 and 2250:
REPEATED (keyword) (continued) LOGI
- Page 2251 and 2252:
RR (keyword) CLUSTER command 286 PR
- Page 2253 and 2254:
scripts storing to or retrieving fr
- Page 2255 and 2256:
SHOWDIM (subcommand) CROSSTABS comm
- Page 2257 and 2258:
SPECTRA (command) (continued) cente
- Page 2259 and 2260:
SUBSTR (function) 84 substrings 98
- Page 2261 and 2262:
TCM MODEL (command) (continued) FIL
- Page 2263 and 2264:
TSAPPLY (command) (continued) AUXIL
- Page 2265 and 2266:
VALIDATEDATA (command) (continued)
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Ward's method CLUSTER command 289 W
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Printed in USA