Mobile Messaging Technologies and Services: SMS, EMS and MMS ...

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Basic Concepts 9 1.4.1 GPRS Architecture The main elements composing the GPRS architecture [3GPP-23.060] are shown in Figure 1.5. A GPRS mobile station is categorized according to its capabilities to support simultaneous modes of operation for GSM and GPRS [3GPP-22.060] which are as follows: Class A: the mobile station supports simultaneous use of GSM and GPRS services (attachment, activation, monitoring, transmission, etc.). A class A mobile station may establish or receive calls on the two services simultaneously. The high complexity of designing class A devices makes them prohibitively expensive to produce and, therefore, these devices are typically not available for the mass market. Class B: the mobile station is attached to both GSM and GPRS services. However, the mobile station can only operate in one of the two services at a time. Class C: the mobile station is attached to either the GSM service or the GPRS service but is not attached to both services at the same time. Prior to establishing or receiving a call on one of the two services, the mobile station has to be explicitly attached to the desired service. Before a mobile station can access GPRS services, it must execute a GPRS attachment procedure to indicate its presence to the network. After its GPRS attachment, the mobile station activates a Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context with the network in order to be able to transmit or receive data. This procedure is called PDP context activation. The GPRS air interface is identical to that of the GSM network (same radio modulation, frequency bands, and frame structure). GPRS is based on an evolved GSM base station subsystem. However, the GPRS core network relies on a GSM network subsystem in which two additional network elements have been integrated: serving and gateway GPRS support nodes. In addition, Enhanced Data Rate for Global Evolution (EDGE) can be supported to improve GPRS performances by introducing an enhanced modulation scheme. 1.4.2 Serving GPRS Support Node The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is connected to one or more base station subsystems. It operates as a router for data packets for all mobile stations present in a given geographical area. It also keeps track of the location of mobile stations and performs security functions and access control. 1.4.3 Gateway GPRS Support Node The Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) provides the point of attachment between the GPRS domain and other data networks such as the Internet or corporate networks. An Access Point Name (APN) is used by the mobile user to establish the connection to the required destination network. 1.5 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Since 1990, focus has been given to the standardization of third generation mobile systems. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has initiated the work on a set of
Gateway MSC (GMSC) interconnects the core network with external circuit-switched networks. Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) manages circuit-switched calls and performs functions such as user registration, user location updates, ... Base Station Controller (BSC) The BSC manages the radio resources for one or more BTSs Mobile Equipment (ME) The ME contains the radio transceiver, the display and digital signal processors. U m A Public Switch Telephone Network GMSC MSC/ VLR A bis BTS ME C u Home Location Register (HLR) is a database where subscribtion information and user locations are stored. SIM HLR G s BSC MS A bis SGSN GGSN Internet BTS Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) The SIM allows the network to identify the user. The SIM can host an application Base Station Subsystem Core Network G b Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) interconnects the core network with external packet-switched networks. Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) provides functions similar to the ones of the MSC/VLR but for the packet-switched domain. Base Transceiver Station (BTS) The BTS contains the radio transmitters allowing the communications with mobile stations. Figure 1.5 GPRS architecture
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Short Message Service 59 Originator
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Short Message Service 61 SMS- SUBMI
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Short Message Service 63 sub-part c
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Short Message Service 65 TP-Data-Co
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Short Message Service 67 manipulate
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Short Message Service 69 The partia
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Short Message Service 71 Table 3.7
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Validity period format bits 2, 1, 0
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Short Message Service 75 3.9.6 Dest
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Short Message Service 79 The differ
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Short Message Service 87 3.12.2 Neg
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Short Message Service 89 3.13 Statu
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Short Message Service 91 Short mess
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Short Message Service 95 3.14.1 TPD
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Short Message Service 97 User-Data-
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Short Message Service 99 concatenat
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Short Message Service 101 IEI ... .
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Short Message Service 103 IEI IEDL
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Short Message Service 105 IEI Table
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Short Message Service 107 IEI IEDL
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Short Message Service 109 IEI Table
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Figure 3.37 IE/enhanced voice mail
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Short Message Service 115 Ancillary
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Short Message Service 117 External
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Short Message Service 119 the USIM)
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Short Message Service 121 Mobile St
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Short Message Service 123 Originato
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Short Message Service 125 user@doma
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Table 3.40 TPDU parameters Abbrevia
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Short Message Service 129 than text
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132 Mobile Messaging Technologies a
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Second Short Message TPDU TP-User-D
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First message segment TP-User-Data
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Figure 5.3 MMS standard sets
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Figure 5.4 Availability of MMS stan
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Figure 5.13 Structure of a multipar
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Table 5.9 Message content classes f
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6 Multimedia Messaging Service, Tra
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Figure 6.11 Structure of an MMS not
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Figure 6.16 Hexadecimal trace dump
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Multimedia Messaging Service 339 In
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Table 6.24 MM1 PDU parameters with
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Table 6.24 (Continued ) Parameter n
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Table 6.24 (Continued ) Parameter n
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Multimedia Messaging Service 347 As
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Table 6.34 MM7 message submission r
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Multimedia Messaging Service 373 HT
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Table 6.38 MM7 message cancel reque
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Table 6.45 MM7 read-report response
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Multimedia Messaging Service 387 To
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Appendices Appendix A SMS TP-PID Va
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Appendices 403 All other octet valu
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Appendices 405 Table C.1 GSM 7 bit
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Appendices 407 C.3 Universal Charac
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Appendices 409 Table E.1 Content ty
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Table F.1 (Continued ) Name B.E. De
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Appendices 413 Error codes for whic
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Appendices 415 code can indicate th
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Acronyms and Abbreviations 3G Third
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Acronyms and Abbreviations 419 GRX
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Acronyms and Abbreviations 421 PAP
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Acronyms and Abbreviations 423 TP-O
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Index 3G services 11 3GPP file form
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Index 427 Extended EMS 153 Animatio
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Index 429 Mobile Message Access Pro
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Index 431 Synchronized Multimedia I
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