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types of fragments<br />

Dependent-word fragment<br />

You know in English we have two type of clauses, and the dependent clues, in the case<br />

of fragments, is known as dependent-word fragment because of the word that introduces<br />

to this sentence. The followings are examples of dependent words: after, as, because,<br />

how, if, even if, since, that, so that, until, wh- words, etc.<br />

If we eliminate discriminatory laws, policies and practices. We can ensure equal<br />

opportunity and reduce inequalities of income.<br />

The dependent statement starting with a dependent word like if that cannot stand alone.<br />

To correct that mistake we have two possible options:<br />

- We can ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of income if we eliminate<br />

discriminatory laws, policies, and practices.<br />

- If we eliminate discriminatory laws, policies, and practices. We can ensure equal<br />

opportunity and reduce inequalities of income.<br />

-ing and to fragments<br />

Most of the time, people write or put the -ing and to fragments as one sentence because<br />

they think that they subject of one sentence will work for the next one. But base on the<br />

structure of a simple sentence, the subject must be in the same sentence.<br />

Countries can accelerate the transition. To an affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy<br />

system. By investing in renewable energy resources, prioritizing energy efficient practices,<br />

and adopting clean energy technologies and infrastructure.<br />

Doing the analysis to the sentence you can see that the statement "to an affordable,<br />

reliable, and sustainable energy system" has been separated from the whole sentence,<br />

and the correct writing is:<br />

- Countries can accelerate the transition to an affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy<br />

system by investing in renewable energy resources, prioritizing energy efficient practices,<br />

and adopting clean energy technologies and infrastructure.

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