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Tips for subject and verb agreement<br />

1) The subject and verb must agree in number:<br />

- Earth is affected by human actions.<br />

- Low developed countries are affected by the actions of high developed countries.<br />

2) Words between the subject and the verb do not affect the agreement:<br />

- The pollution, produced by gasses, is the most difficult issue to control.<br />

3) If there are more than one subject in the sentence, it is considered plural:<br />

- China, the United States, and Russia suffer pollution despite being developed countries.<br />

4) If a sentence has more than one subject, and one of this is singular and the other one<br />

is plural, the verb agreement will be applied with nearest to the verb:<br />

- The plastic bottles or gas produces several quantities of pollution.<br />

5) Titles are considered singular:<br />

- Sustainable cities and communities are one of the UN’s global goals.<br />

6) Collective nouns like herd, crowd, class are considered singulars:<br />

- The class is doing a research about the UN’s global goals.<br />

7) If two infinitives are separated by and they take the plural form of the verb:<br />

- To protect and to solve the global goals aim the United Nations.<br />

8) Indefinite pronouns take always singular form:<br />

- Everyone wants to stop the famine.<br />

9) If a sentence starts with here or there, care needs to be taken to identify the subject and<br />

verb agreement:<br />

- There are 17 global goals.<br />

10) Prepositional phrases between the subject and the verb do not affect the verb agreement:<br />

- The gasses of the pollution kill our lungs.

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