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16<br />

ANGELS IN AMERICA<br />

Millennium Approaches and Perestroika<br />

Lyttelton Theatre<br />

The National Theatre has lavished its<br />

considerable resources on a majesterial<br />

revival of Tony Kushner’s masterworks,<br />

Millenium Approaches and Perestroika,<br />

collectively known as Angels in America,<br />

‘a gay fantasia on national themes’.<br />

In his cosmic soap-opera of Wagnerian<br />

proportions, Kushner slips a thermometer<br />

under the tongue of a sick nation whose<br />

temperature hovers around the 105 degree<br />

mark. Both plays scatter surreal and<br />

metaphysical grace notes as they examine<br />

the personal lives of a group of emblematic<br />

but vividly characterised men coping with<br />

the burgeoning AIDS epidemic during the<br />

Reagan administration in the eighties.<br />

Angels was first presented by the<br />

National as a diptych at the Cottesloe<br />

Theatre in 1993 and now, befitting its<br />

ever-increasing status, has been elevated<br />

to the wider spaces of the Lyttelton where<br />

director Marianne (War Horse) Elliott<br />

directs a starry cast in a large-scale<br />

production that vividly emphasises the<br />

plays’ considerable strengths as well as<br />

their flaws.<br />

Though the soul of the work is its<br />

forensic examination of the conflicting and<br />

contradictory impulses of an America at<br />

odds with itself, at its heart is the deeply<br />

personal drama of Prior Walter (Andrew<br />

Garfield), a flamboyant drag-queen<br />

afflicted with the AIDS virus, the grim<br />

reality of which his loquacious, selfabsorbed<br />

Jewish liberal boyfriend Louis<br />

(James McArdle) is unable to face and<br />

abandons him.<br />

Louis’ next conquest is Joe Pitt (Rusell<br />

Tovey) a Mormon lawyer, who, although<br />

married to Harper (Denise Gough) a<br />

deeply frustrated valium-guzzling wife, is<br />

taking a tentative peek out of the closet<br />

and reluctantly likes what he sees.<br />

James McArdle (Louis) and Nathan<br />

Stewart-Jarrett (Belize). Helen <strong>May</strong>banks.<br />

Joe’s mentor is the real life powerbroking<br />

lawyer Roy Cohn (himself an<br />

erstwhile mentor of the young Donald<br />

Trump), the unequivocal villain of the<br />

piece. A septic carbuncle on the face of<br />

humanity and virulently corrupted by<br />

power, Cohn, brilliantly embodied by an<br />

astonishing performance from Broadway’s<br />

Nathan Lane, is the personification of evil.<br />

Himself a homosexual in denial, gay<br />

men, he claims, have ‘zero clout’. He, on<br />

the other hand, is ‘a heterosexual who just<br />

happens to sleep with men’. Turns out he’s<br />

also dying of AIDS – or ‘cancer’ – as he<br />

prefers to call it.<br />

Millenium Approaches ends with an<br />

angel (Amanda Lawrence) bursting into<br />

Prior’s bedroom, proclaiming him to be a<br />

prophet and to announce that ‘the great<br />

work begins’.<br />

Although Part Two, Perestroika,<br />

xqresonates with several memorable<br />

scenes, it also, on occasion, bogs down in<br />

lengthy political, ideological and<br />

metaphysical riffs.<br />

It begins with an elderly Bolshevik<br />

(Susan Brown) haranguing us on the<br />

perils of reform, and climaxes, some<br />

4 hours later, in a portentous section in<br />

which a black-clad Prior finds himself<br />

climbing a ladder into an hallucinatory<br />

heaven whose angels are ineffectual, God<br />

having abandoned the human race on<br />

April 18th, 1906, the day of the San<br />

Francisco Earthquake. Things will only<br />

change, the play is saying, when we adopt<br />

a more serene outlook and introduce<br />

some calming ‘stasis’ into the next<br />

millennium (the play was begun in 1990).<br />

Much happens in-between, notably the<br />

death of Roy Cohn, witnessed by a<br />

phantom Ethel Rosenberg (Susan Brown)<br />

whose execution for spying Cohn was<br />

instrumental in bringing about.<br />

Cohn’s agonising demise is overseen<br />

by a black nurse called Belize (Nathan,<br />

Stewart-Jarrett) who alone manages to<br />

show some compassion for his noxious<br />

patient, granting him his dying wish – that<br />

Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the dead –<br />

be said over his bedside.<br />

Hannah, Joe’s Mormon mother (a busy<br />

Susan Brown) has moved from Salt Lake<br />

City to Brooklyn where she forms an<br />

unlikely friendship with Prior.<br />

Her son’s integrity, meanwhile, is<br />

compromised by a series of anti-gay law<br />

suits he’s been working on, and a<br />

bedroom punch-up between him and<br />

Louis over their different political agendas<br />

ends their relationship. Joe returns to<br />

Harper but she rejects him and goes to<br />

live in San Francisco. Louis returns to<br />

Prior but is also rejected. It’s Prior’s<br />

determination to move forward and<br />

somehow to hang onto life that has<br />

miraculously kept him alive.<br />

Though AIDS is no longer the<br />

automatic death-sentence it was 35 years<br />

ago, Angels in America is, in other<br />

respects, as relevant to contemporary<br />

t h i s i s l o n d o n m a g a z i n e • t h i s i s l o n d o n o n l i n e

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