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The RPA Health Policy Handbook - Renal Physicians Association

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T H e a D V o C a T e f o R e X C e l l e n C e I n n e P H R o l o G Y P R a C T I C e<br />

Metropolitan statistical area (Msa)<br />

– Defined by the US census so that institutions<br />

and individuals gathering statistics can<br />

use a common definition.<br />

Modifiers – Indicate that a service was<br />

altered in some way from the stated CPT<br />

descriptor without changing the definition.<br />

national coVerage deterMination<br />

(ncd) – Regulations that describe the<br />

circumstances for Medicare coverage for<br />

specific medical services, procedures, or<br />

devices. <strong>The</strong>y outline the conditions under<br />

which a service is considered to be covered or<br />

not and apply to all Medicare providers<br />

under the Medicare system.<br />

oUtpatient prospectiVe payMent<br />

systeM (opps) – Medicare’s system for<br />

payment to outpatient departments of<br />

hospitals and other outpatient facilities.<br />

payMent for perforMance (p4p) – Pays<br />

providers based on their success in meeting<br />

specific performance measures.<br />

QUality iMproVeMent organiZation<br />

(Qio) – Organizations that contract with<br />

CMS to review care provided to Medicare<br />

beneficiaries.<br />

relatiVe ValUe Unit (rVU) – Units of<br />

measurement applied to all physician services<br />

that are relative to each other to maintain<br />

budget neutrality in the Medicare Physician<br />

Fee Schedule.<br />

resoUrce-based relatiVe ValUe scale<br />

(rbrVs) – Determines the rate at which<br />

Medicare reimburses physicians on an FFS<br />

basis. RBRVS is calculated based on the cost<br />

of physician labor, practice overheads,<br />

materials, and liability insurance.<br />

health policy handbook for nephrology practitioners<br />

aPPenDIX H<br />

45

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