09.06.2017 Views

FIN 650 GC WEEK 6 EXAM 2 LATEST

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>FIN</strong> <strong>650</strong> <strong>GC</strong> <strong>WEEK</strong> 6 <strong>EXAM</strong> 2 <strong>LATEST</strong><br />

Downloading is very simple, You can Download this Course here:<br />

http://wiseamerican.us/product/fin-<strong>650</strong>-gc-week-6-exam-2-latest/<br />

Or<br />

Contact us at:<br />

SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US<br />

<strong>FIN</strong> <strong>650</strong> <strong>GC</strong> Week 6 Exam 2 Latest<br />

<strong>FIN</strong><strong>650</strong><br />

<strong>FIN</strong> <strong>650</strong> <strong>GC</strong> Week 6 Exam 2 Latest<br />

Question 1. Your consultant firm has been hired by Eco Brothers Inc. to help them estimate the cost of<br />

common equity. The yield on the firm’s bonds is 8.75%, and your firm’s economists believe that the cost<br />

of common can be estimated using a risk premium of 3.85% over a firm’s own cost of debt. What is an<br />

estimate of the firm’s cost of common from reinvested earnings?<br />

12.60%<br />

13.10%<br />

13.63%<br />

14.17%<br />

14.74%<br />

Question 2. Which of the following statements best describes the optimal capital structure?<br />

The optimal capital structure is the mix of debt, equity, and preferred stock that maximizes the company’s<br />

____.<br />

stock price<br />

cost of equity<br />

cost of debt<br />

earnings per share (EPS)<br />

preferred stock.


Other things held constant, which of the following events is most likely to encourage a firm to increase the<br />

amount of debt in its capital structure?<br />

Its sales become less stable over time.<br />

The costs that would be incurred in the event of bankruptcy increase.<br />

Management believes that the firm’s stock has become overvalued.<br />

Its degree of operating leverage increases.<br />

The corporate tax rate increases.<br />

Question 3. Reynolds Paper Products Corporation follows a strict residual dividend policy. All else equal,<br />

which of the following factors would be most likely to lead to an increase in the firm’s dividend per share?<br />

The firm’s net income increases.<br />

The company increases the percentage of equity in its target capital structure.<br />

The number of profitable potential projects increases.<br />

Congress lowers the tax rate on capital gains. The remainder of the tax code is not changed.<br />

Earnings are unchanged, but the firm issues new shares of common stock.<br />

Question 4. Burnham Brothers Inc. has no retained earnings since it has always paid out all of its<br />

earnings as dividends. This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses the<br />

CAPM to calculate its cost of equity, and its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred<br />

stock, and debt. Which of the following events would REDUCE its WACC?<br />

The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock increase.<br />

The company’s beta increases.<br />

Expected inflation increases.<br />

The flotation costs associated with issuing preferred stock increase.<br />

The market risk premium declines.<br />

Question 5. Based on the corporate valuation model, the value of Weidner Co.’s operations is $1,200<br />

million. The company’s balance sheet shows $80 million in accounts receivable, $60 million in inventory,<br />

and $100 million in short-term investments that are unrelated to operations. The balance sheet also


shows $90 million in accounts payable, $120 million in notes payable, $300 million in long-term debt, $50<br />

million in preferred stock, $180 million in retained earnings, and $800 million in total common equity. If<br />

Weidner has 30 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the best estimate of the stock’s price per<br />

share?<br />

$24.90<br />

$27.67<br />

$30.43<br />

$33.48<br />

$36.82<br />

Question 6. The world-famous discounter, Fernwood Booksellers, specializes in selling paperbacks for<br />

$7 each. The variable cost per book is $5. At current annual sales of 200,000 books, the publisher is just<br />

breaking even. It is estimated that if the authors’ royalties are reduced, the variable cost per book will<br />

drop by $1. Assume authors’ royalties are reduced and sales remain constant; how much more money<br />

can the publisher put into advertising (a fixed cost) and still break even?<br />

$600,000<br />

$466,667<br />

$333,333<br />

$200,000<br />

Question 7. The term “additional funds needed (AFN)” is generally defined as follows:<br />

Funds that are obtained automatically from routine business transactions.<br />

Funds that a firm must raise externally from non-spontaneous sources, i.e., by borrowing or by selling<br />

new stock to support operations.<br />

The amount of assets required per dollar of sales. The amount of internally generated cash in a given<br />

year minus the amount of cash needed to acquire the new assets needed to support growth.<br />

A forecasting approach in which the forecasted percentage of sales for each balance sheet account is<br />

held constant.


Question 8. Which of the following events is likely to encourage a company to raise its target debt ratio,<br />

other things held constant?<br />

An increase in the corporate tax rate.<br />

An increase in the personal tax rate.<br />

An increase in the company’s operating leverage.<br />

The Federal Reserve tightens interest rates in an effort to fight inflation.<br />

The company’s stock price hits a new high.<br />

Question 9. Poff Industries’ stock currently sells for $120 a share. You own 100 shares of the stock. The<br />

company is contemplating a 2-for-1 stock split. Which of the following best describes what your position<br />

will be after such a split takes place?<br />

You will have 200 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $120 a share.<br />

You will have 200 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $60 a share.<br />

You will have 100 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $60 a share.<br />

You will have 50 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $120 a share.<br />

You will have 50 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $60 a share<br />

Question 10. Which of the following would be most likely to lead to a decrease in a firm’s dividend payout<br />

ratio?<br />

Its earnings become more stable.<br />

Its access to the capital markets increases.<br />

Its R&D efforts pay off, and it now has more high-return investment opportunities.<br />

Its accounts receivable decrease due to a change in its credit policy.<br />

Its stock price has increased over the last year by a greater percentage than the increase in the broad<br />

stock market averages.<br />

Question 11. F. Marston, Inc. has developed a forecasting model to estimate its AFN for the upcoming<br />

year. All else being equal, which of the following factors is most likely to lead to an increase of the<br />

additional funds needed (AFN)?


A sharp increase in its forecasted sales.<br />

A switch to a just-in-time inventory system and outsourcing production.<br />

The company reduces its dividend payout ratio.<br />

The company switches its materials purchases to a supplier that sells on terms of 1/5, net 90, from a<br />

supplier whose terms are 3/15, net 35.<br />

The company discovers that it has excess capacity in its fixed assets.<br />

Question 12. Which of the following assumptions is embodied in the AFN equation?<br />

None of the firm’s ratios will change.<br />

Accounts payable and accruals are tied directly to sales.<br />

Common stock and long-term debt are tied directly to sales.<br />

Fixed assets, but not current assets, are tied directly to sales.<br />

Last year’s total assets were not optimal for last year’s sales.<br />

Question 13. Perpetual preferred stock from Franklin Inc. sells for $97.50 per share, and it pays an $8.50<br />

annual dividend. If the company were to sell a new preferred issue, it would incur a flotation cost of 4.00%<br />

of the price paid by investors. What is the company’s cost of preferred stock for use in calculating the<br />

WACC?<br />

8.72%<br />

9.08%<br />

9.44%<br />

9.82%<br />

10.22%<br />

Question 14. Myron Gordon and John Lintner believe that the required return on equity increases as the<br />

dividend payout ratio is decreased. Their argument is based on the assumption that<br />

investors are indifferent between dividends and capital gains.<br />

investors require that the dividend yield and capital gains yield equal a constant.


capital gains are taxed at a higher rate than dividends.<br />

investors view dividends as being less risky than potential future capital gains.<br />

investors value a dollar of expected capital gains more highly than a dollar of expected dividends because<br />

of the lower tax rate on capital gains.<br />

Question 15. Krackle Korn Inc. had credit sales of $3,500,000 last year and its days sales outstanding<br />

was DSO = 35 days. What was its average receivables balance, based on a 365-day year?<br />

$335,616<br />

$352,397<br />

$370,017<br />

$388,518<br />

$407,944<br />

Question 16. Trahern Baking Co. common stock sells for $32.50 per share. It expects to earn $3.50 per<br />

share during the current year, its expected dividend payout ratio is 65%, and its expected constant<br />

dividend growth rate is 6.0%. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a flotation cost<br />

of 5% would be incurred. What would be the cost of equity from new common stock?<br />

12.70%<br />

13.37%<br />

14.04%<br />

14.74%<br />

15.48%<br />

Question 17. The capital intensity ratio is generally defined as follows:<br />

Sales divided by total assets, i.e., the total assets turnover ratio.<br />

The percentage of liabilities that increase spontaneously as a percentage of sales.<br />

The ratio of sales to current assets.<br />

The ratio of current assets to sales.


The amount of assets required per dollar of sales, or A0*/S0.<br />

Question 18. Suppose Acme Industries correctly estimates its WACC at a given point in time and then<br />

uses that same cost of capital to evaluate all projects for the next 10 years, then the firm will most likely<br />

become riskier over time, but its intrinsic value will be maximized.<br />

become less risky over time, and this will maximize its intrinsic value.<br />

accept too many low-risk projects and too few high-risk projects.<br />

become more risky and also have an increasing WACC.<br />

Its intrinsic value will not be maximized.<br />

continue as before, because there is no reason to expect its risk position or value to change over time as<br />

a result of its use of a single cost of capital.<br />

Question 19. A lockbox plan is most beneficial to firms that<br />

have suppliers who operate in many different parts of the country.<br />

have widely dispersed manufacturing facilities.<br />

have a large marketable securities portfolio and cash to protect.<br />

receive payments in the form of currency, such as fast food restaurants, rather than in the form of checks.<br />

have customers who operate in many different parts of the country.<br />

Question 20. The value of Broadway-Brooks Inc.’s operations is $900 million, based on the corporate<br />

valuation model. Its balance sheet shows $70 million in accounts receivable, $50 million in inventory, $30<br />

million in short-term investments that are unrelated to operations, $20 million in accounts payable, $110<br />

million in notes payable, $90 million in long-term debt, $20 million in preferred stock, $140 million in<br />

retained earnings, and $280 million in total common equity. If the company has 25 million shares of stock<br />

outstanding, what is the best estimate of the stock’s price per share?<br />

$23.00<br />

$25.56<br />

$28.40<br />

$31.24


$34.36<br />

Question 21. If a firm adheres strictly to the residual dividend policy, the issuance of new common stock<br />

would suggest that<br />

the dividend payout ratio has remained constant.<br />

the dividend payout ratio is increasing.<br />

no dividends were paid during the year.<br />

the dividend payout ratio is decreasing.<br />

the dollar amount of investments has decreased.<br />

Question 22. Which of these items will not generally be affected by an increase in the debt ratio?<br />

Business risk.<br />

Total risk.<br />

Financial risk.<br />

Market risk.<br />

The firm’s beta.<br />

Question 23. Last year National Aeronautics had a FA/Sales ratio of 40%, comprised of $250 million of<br />

sales and $100 million of fixed assets. However, its fixed assets were used at only 75% of capacity. Now<br />

the company is developing its financial forecast for the coming year. As part of that process, the company<br />

wants to set its target Fixed Assets/Sales ratio at the level it would have had had it been operating at full<br />

capacity. What target FA/Sales ratio should the company set?<br />

28.5%<br />

30.0%<br />

31.5%<br />

33.1%<br />

34.7%<br />

Question 24. Spontaneous funds are generally defined as follows:


Assets required per dollar of sales.<br />

A forecasting approach in which the forecasted percentage of sales for each item is held constant.<br />

Funds that a firm must raise externally through short-term or long-term borrowing and/or by selling new<br />

common or preferred stock.<br />

Funds that arise out of normal business operations from its suppliers, employees, and the government,<br />

and they include immediate increases in accounts payable, accrued wages, and accrued taxes.<br />

The amount of cash raised in a given year minus the amount of cash needed to finance the additional<br />

capital expenditures and working capital needed to support the firm’s growth.<br />

Question 25. Mark’s Manufacturing’s average age of accounts receivable is 45 days, the average age of<br />

accounts payable is 40 days, and the average age of inventory is 69 days. Assuming a 365-day year,<br />

what is the length of its cash conversion cycle?<br />

63 days<br />

67 days<br />

70 days<br />

74 days<br />

78 days<br />

Question 26. The Besnier Company had $250 million of sales last year, and it had $75 million of fixed<br />

assets that were being operated at 80% of capacity. In millions, how large could sales have been if the<br />

company had operated at full capacity?<br />

$312.5<br />

$328.1<br />

$344.5<br />

$361.8<br />

$379.8<br />

Question 27. Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?<br />

The corporate valuation model discounts free cash flows by the required return on equity.


The corporate valuation model can be used to find the value of a division.<br />

An important step in applying the corporate valuation model is forecasting the firm’s pro forma financial<br />

statements.<br />

Free cash flows are assumed to grow at a constant rate beyond a specified date in order to find the<br />

horizon, or terminal, value.<br />

The corporate valuation model can be used both for companies that pay dividends and those that do not<br />

pay dividends.<br />

Question 28. Last year Baron Enterprises had $350 million of sales, and it had $270 million of fixed<br />

assets that were used at 65% of capacity last year. In millions, by how much could Baron’s sales increase<br />

before it is required to increase its fixed assets?<br />

$170.09<br />

$179.04<br />

$188.46<br />

$197.88<br />

$207.78

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!