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The Only Way out Guide for Truth Seekers

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THE ONLY WAY OUT 23<br />

A Working Classification of World Religions<br />

In the <strong>for</strong>thcoming pages, the reader will be introduced to<br />

two <strong>for</strong>ms of religion: Conventional Religion and True<br />

Religion. As you can see, this classification is not value-free<br />

because it deliberately marks one <strong>for</strong>m of religion as false<br />

(Conventional Religion) and another as genuine (True<br />

Religion). We will expound on this classification when we<br />

reach it, but <strong>for</strong> now it might be helpful to adopt a value-free<br />

classification of major world religions into two categories.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first category includes what can be called 'prophetic<br />

religions' while the second embraces what are sometimes<br />

known as 'non-prophetic religions' (1) . <strong>The</strong> <strong>for</strong>mer primarily<br />

refers to the three major religions: Judaism, Christianity and<br />

Islam. Sometimes these three are called the three 'monotheistic<br />

religions' or the 'Abrahamic religions'. <strong>The</strong>y are called<br />

'prophetic' because they believe in a divine guidance revealed<br />

to their Prophets.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second category includes all the other major religions:<br />

Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Zoroastrianism. Although<br />

the latter are considered non-prophetic, there is the<br />

unsubstantiated claim that Zoroastrianism has a Divine origin.<br />

Sikhism is a branch of Hinduism and the nature of the latter is<br />

very confusing, to the extent that A.S. Woodburne was<br />

compelled to write:<br />

"Polytheism, henotheism, pantheism, and monotheism are<br />

all to be found within Hinduism, so that a thoroughgoing<br />

treatment of Hindu theology from the historical viewpoint<br />

would be a task <strong>for</strong> a corps of scholars who could devote years<br />

to the study" (2) .<br />

(1)<br />

Naik, Zakir (2007) <strong>The</strong> Concept of God in Major Religions.<br />

Darrusalam Publications, p. 9.<br />

(2) Woodburne, A. S. (1925) <strong>The</strong> Idea of God in Hinduism, <strong>The</strong> Journal<br />

of Religion, Vol. 5, No. 1, January, p. 52, University of Chicago Press.

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