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5/17/2017<br />

The Elemental Diet in Context<br />

Western Diet and IBD<br />

Dietary<br />

Management<br />

Enteral<br />

Nutrition<br />

Feeding<br />

through GI<br />

IV<br />

Feeding<br />

Parenteral<br />

Nutrition<br />

Polymeric Diet<br />

Non-hydrolyzed<br />

Semi-Elemental Diet<br />

Partially-hydrolyzed<br />

Elemental Diet<br />

+<br />

Fully hydrolyzed<br />

Recommended<br />

Whole Food Diet<br />

Exclusion Diet?<br />

Exclusive<br />

Elemental Diet<br />

“Half” or “Partial”<br />

Elemental Diet<br />

Exclusion Diet?<br />

SCD?<br />

AI?<br />

FODMAPS?<br />

•Increased risk of IBD (CD<br />

and UC) for diet high in<br />

total fat, omega-6 fatty<br />

acids and animal proteins<br />

Researched<br />

therapeutic •Decreased risk of CD for<br />

diet?<br />

high in fruits and fiber<br />

•Decreased risk of UC for a<br />

diet high in vegetables.<br />

Individualized?<br />

© 2017 Gary Weiner, N.D., L.Ac.<br />

Hou JK, Abraham B, El-Serag H. Dietary intake and risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr;106(4):563-73.<br />

Elemental Beginnings<br />

Elemental Beginnings<br />

William C. Rose.<br />

Burrill B. Chron<br />

"It has been my<br />

misfortune (or perhaps<br />

my fortune) to spend<br />

most of my<br />

professional life as a<br />

student of constipation<br />

and diarrhea…”<br />

Robert D. Simoni et al. J. Biol. Chem. 2002;277:e25<br />

©2002 by American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology<br />

©U.S. National Library of medicine, National Institutes of health, Health & Human Services<br />

1980 Study<br />

1990 Retrospective Study<br />

• 32 CD cases requiring hospitalization<br />

• 4 week elemental diet<br />

• Resolution of abdominal pain, diarrhea,<br />

weakness, fever, weight loss after 2 weeks.<br />

• Normal biomarkers (SED, albumin,<br />

hemoglobin) after 4 weeks.<br />

• 1990 10-year retrospective study<br />

• ED-induced improvements in 96 of 113<br />

cases (85%)<br />

• Unsuccessful response in only 17 patients<br />

(15%)<br />

Br Med J. 1980 Nov 1;281(6249):1173-5<br />

Gut, 1990, 31, 1133-1137<br />

28<br />

3

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