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learning styles<br />

UNDERSTAND HOW YOU LEARN BEST<br />

Learning style is an individual’s natural pattern of acquiring and processing information in<br />

learning situations. For improving your learning efficiency is to recognize your learning habits<br />

and styles.<br />

–Manmeet Kaur Reen<br />

Students learn in many ways and<br />

research has shown that students can<br />

perform better on tests if they change<br />

study habits to fit their own personal learning<br />

styles. Some remember things they’ve seen,<br />

some what they’ve heard, while others<br />

remember things they’ve experienced. But for<br />

most students, one of these methods stands<br />

out.<br />

For example, visual – learning students will<br />

sometimes struggle during essay exams,<br />

because they can’t recall test material that<br />

was ‘heard’ in a lecture. However, if the visual<br />

learner uses a visual aid when studying, like<br />

colorful outline of test materials, he or she<br />

<strong>may</strong> retain more information. For this type<br />

of learner, visual tools improve the ability to<br />

recall information more completely.<br />

There are three main types of learning styles:<br />

auditory, visual, and kinesthetic. Most people<br />

learn best through a combination of the three<br />

types of learning styles, but everybody is<br />

different.<br />

Auditory learners: Hear<br />

Auditory learners are those who learn best<br />

through hearing things.<br />

Some important characteristics of<br />

an auditory learner:<br />

• Follows spoken directions well.<br />

• Is good at explaining.<br />

• Remembers names.<br />

• Likes to read self out loud.<br />

• Not afraid to speak in the class.<br />

• Notices sound effects in movies.<br />

• Enjoys music.<br />

• Can’t keep quiet for long periods.<br />

• Enjoys acting, being on stage.<br />

• Reads slowly.<br />

Activities for auditory learner:<br />

• Oral presentations<br />

• Tape recordings<br />

• Panel discussion<br />

• Verbal games<br />

• Debates<br />

Manmeet Kaur Reen holds a degree in Home Science, M.Sc<br />

in Child Development, Advanced Post Graduate Diploma in<br />

Child Guidance and Family Counseling, M.A in Psychology,<br />

B.Ed, and has also done a course in Learning Disability.<br />

She loves teaching, to inspire young minds to develop<br />

their unique personalities. She believes a good teacher<br />

is someone who enjoys what he/she does and has the<br />

ability to receive and give feedback to support learning<br />

among students to make studies joyful and enable students<br />

to grow. She likes to write articles for newspapers, magazines and journals<br />

concerning areas related to education, parents and adolescents.<br />

She is currently working as a PGT Home Science Teacher in Doon International<br />

School, Mohali.<br />

May/Jun 20<strong>17</strong><br />

• Oral recitation<br />

• Demonstrations<br />

• Poems/songs<br />

Highlights for teachers:<br />

Learns best by verbal instructions.<br />

Easily distracted by noise.<br />

Visual learners: See<br />

Visual learners are those who learn best<br />

through what they read and write. They<br />

understand information best when they SEE IT.<br />

Some important characteristics of<br />

a visual learner:<br />

• Prefer to see the words written down.<br />

• Prefer a diagram to remember historical<br />

events.<br />

• Prefer written instructions rather than<br />

verbal instructions.<br />

• Observes all the physical elements in a<br />

classroom.<br />

• Prefers photographs and illustrations with<br />

printed content.<br />

• Remembers and understands through the<br />

use of diagrams, charts and maps.<br />

• Studies materials by reading notes and<br />

organizing it in outline form.<br />

• Enjoys visual art activities.<br />

Activities for visual learner:<br />

Illustrations, diagrams, photographs<br />

PowerPoint presentation<br />

Posters, collages<br />

Movies, games<br />

Flash cards<br />

Writing , reading<br />

Highlights for teachers:<br />

Learns best by writing down things (taking<br />

notes).<br />

Most visual learners learn best alone.<br />

Use charts, maps, posters, power point<br />

presentations, videos, computer.<br />

Kinesthetic learners: Touch<br />

Kinesthetic learners remember what they<br />

DO, what they experience with their hands<br />

i.e. they learn best through things they<br />

experience.<br />

Some important characteristics of<br />

a kinesthetic learner:<br />

• Remember what they do.<br />

• Enjoys making and creating.<br />

• Enjoys using computers.<br />

• Has trouble staying still for a long time.<br />

• Enjoys hands-on activities.<br />

• Fiddle with small objects while listening<br />

or working.<br />

Activities for Kinesthetic learner:<br />

Role play /interviews<br />

Plays<br />

Projects<br />

Science labs<br />

Surveys<br />

Cut –and –paste tasks<br />

Demonstrations<br />

Field trips<br />

Highlights for teachers:<br />

Encourage to write down their notes.<br />

Allow to take breaks during lessons.<br />

Incorporate multimedia resources.<br />

Knowing and understanding the types of<br />

learning styles is important for students<br />

of any age. It is advantageous for students<br />

to understand their type of learning style<br />

early on so that homework and learning <strong>may</strong><br />

become easier and less stressful in<br />

the future.<br />

www.progressiveteacher.in 19

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