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14<br />

Alfred Wolmark, Last Days of Rabbi Ben Ezra<br />

A CENTURY OF POLISH ARTISTS IN<br />

BRITAIN AT BEN URI GALLERY<br />

Ben Uri Gallery is currently showing<br />

the second exhibition in its series on<br />

refugee and migrant artists, highlighting<br />

the Polish contribution in Britain over the<br />

last century. This focus is particularly apt<br />

as the community approaches its<br />

millionth citizen, the largest migrant group<br />

in Britain, and as Poland celebrates a<br />

century since it regained its independence<br />

as a nation state after 123 years.<br />

The show will tell aspects of the story of<br />

the Polish community in Britain, and<br />

Poland's recent turbulent history, through<br />

the lens of art. It will trace the complex<br />

stories of Polish-born artists who fled<br />

successive regimes, were variously<br />

persecuted, imprisoned and interned and<br />

crossed continents. Or those who, today,<br />

have made positive choices to come to<br />

Britain to study or to develop professionally.<br />

The exhibition brings together a<br />

century of artworks and archival material<br />

by both celebrated and lesser-known<br />

Polish-born artists selected from the Ben<br />

Uri Collection and from Polish<br />

institutions, galleries and private<br />

collections. Paintings, posters, prints,<br />

drawings, cartoons, book illustrations,<br />

film and sculpture explore issues of<br />

identity and migration, whilst intersecting<br />

with formal art historical developments,<br />

ranging from expressionism to Pop Art.<br />

Featured artists from the Ben Uri<br />

Collection include Henry Glicenstein, Isaac<br />

Ben Uri Collection<br />

Lichtenstein, Leopold Pilichowski and his<br />

wife, Lena Pillico, Adriana Swierszczek and<br />

Alfred Wolmark. Cartoonist and<br />

caricaturists featured include George Him,<br />

Ralph Sallon and Mark Wayner, and<br />

Holocaust survivors: Roman Halter, Josef<br />

Herman, Shmuel Dresner and Alicia<br />

Melamed Adams (the last remaining<br />

student of Bruno Schulz). Herman is<br />

represented by two recent and important<br />

acquisitions which pay homage to Goya’s<br />

Black Paintings and memorialise the<br />

fighters for the Warsaw Ghetto.<br />

All but a handful of the featured works<br />

have been created in England, the new<br />

homeland, yet many retain symbols of<br />

Polish national identity, from Catholicism<br />

and the cavalry, to the dark forests and<br />

traditional embroidery. Other images<br />

reflect prevailing art historical styles of the<br />

host nation, Znicz, Muszynski’s distinctive<br />

palette and spiky composition recalls midcentury<br />

works by Graham Sutherland,<br />

whilst Zulawski’s vivid female nudes, and<br />

his later use of unmodulated colour, calls<br />

to mind Pop Art and the work of artists<br />

such as Alan Jones.<br />

Taken as a whole, this two part<br />

exhibition documents and acknowledges<br />

the significant, distinctive and enduring<br />

contribution made to Britain’s visual<br />

culture by the artists of its largest migrant<br />

community.<br />

Ben Uri Gallery is in Boundary Road,<br />

NW8 0RH. The nearest tube station is<br />

St John’s Wood.<br />

EMILY YOUNG SCULPTURES IN<br />

ST JAMES’S PICCADILLY GARDEN<br />

A group of eight sculptures by Emily<br />

Young are on view in the garden of<br />

St James’s Church, Piccadilly, lending a<br />

quiet reflective mood to this oasis of calm<br />

in the middle of Piccadilly.<br />

Emily Young was born in London into<br />

a family of writers, artists, politicians and<br />

adventurers. Her grandmother was the<br />

sculptor Kathleen Scott, a colleague of<br />

Auguste Rodin and widow of the explorer<br />

Captain Scott of the Antarctic.<br />

As a young woman, Emily worked<br />

primarily as a painter, having studied<br />

briefly at Chelsea School of Art, Central<br />

Saint Martins London, and Stonybrook<br />

University, New York. It was in the early<br />

1980s that she started carving in stone,<br />

raiding quarries and stone yards from all<br />

around the world. A primary objective of<br />

her sculpture is to bring to the fore the<br />

natural beauty and energy of stone,<br />

including its capacity to embody human<br />

consciousness. Her sculptures have<br />

unique characters due to each individual<br />

stone’s geological history and its<br />

geographical source.<br />

Emily’s approach allows the viewer to<br />

comprehend a commonality across time,<br />

land and cultures. In her combination of<br />

traditional carving skills with technology,<br />

she produces work which marries the<br />

contemporary with the ancient, manifesting<br />

a unique, serious and poetic presence.<br />

St James's Piccadilly is in many ways<br />

the finest of the group of four closely<br />

similar churches designed by Sir<br />

Christopher Wren, the others being<br />

St Anne's Soho, St Andrew's by the<br />

Wardrobe, and St. Andrew's Holborn.<br />

Emily Young: Wind Head.<br />

t h i s i s l o n d o n m a g a z i n e • t h i s i s l o n d o n o n l i n e

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