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50321190-39264356-Von-Franz-Puer-Aeternus

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fantasy comes into the memory of the real life, namely, the hopeless<br />

and impossible situation which in all myths and fairy tales, as you<br />

know, is the beginning situation where supernatural beings appear. In<br />

many fairy tales a man gets lost in the woods and then finds a little<br />

dwarf, and so on. It is typical that when someone is lost in the<br />

woods or on the sea, something numinous appears. It shows the<br />

psychologically typical situation where the conscious personality has<br />

come to the end of its wits and does not know how to go on any more.<br />

One feels completely disoriented, with neither goal nor outlook in<br />

life. In those moments, energy, blocked from a further flow into<br />

life, piles up and generally constellates something from the<br />

unconscious, which is why this is the moment of supernatural<br />

apparitions such as we have here.<br />

It often happens even in concrete situations that people have<br />

hallucinations of some kind if the conflict and the blockage go far<br />

enough. On a minor scale, the dream life becomes highly activated and<br />

people are forced into paying attention to it, and then come the<br />

apparitions within the dreams. Generally that happens when the<br />

previous form of life has broken down. When he had this crash with<br />

his mechanic, Saint-Exupéry was already in the crisis of this life.<br />

He was in his thirties, and his flying was no longer satisfactory,<br />

but he could not switch over to any other occupation. He already had<br />

these spells of irritability and nervousness and broke through them<br />

by taking on another flying job. Originally for him flying had been a<br />

real vocation, but slowly it became an escape from something new to<br />

which he did not know how to adapt. Very often one chooses some<br />

activity in life which for the time being is absolutely right and<br />

could not be called an escape from life, but then suddenly the water<br />

of life recedes from it<br />

Page 29<br />

and slowly one feels that the libido wants to be reoriented to<br />

another goal. One perseveres in the old activity because one cannot<br />

change to the new one, and in such situations perseverance in the old<br />

activity means regression, or flight—and escape from one's own inner<br />

feeling, which says that one should now change to something else.<br />

Because one does not know how, nor wants, to go in a different<br />

direction, one perseveres. When Saint-Exupéry had his airplane crash,<br />

he was already beginning to enter the crisis stage of his aviator's<br />

life. Here the apparition shows what is meant.<br />

There is a marked parallel to the meeting of the star prince in<br />

Islamic tradition. I think it is even possible that, having lived so<br />

long in the Sahara and having made friends with a number of Bedouins,<br />

Saint-Exupéry might have heard about it. In the 18th Sutra of the<br />

Koran there is the famous story, which Jung has interpreted in<br />

detail, of Moses in the desert with his servant Joseph, the son of<br />

Nun, who is carrying a basket with a fish in it for their meal. At a<br />

certain place the fish disappears, and Moses says that they will stay<br />

there because something will happen, and suddenly Khidr appears.<br />

(Khidr means "the verdant one.") He is supposed to be the first angel<br />

or the first servant of Allah. He is a kind of immortal companion who<br />

then goes along with Moses for some time, but tells him that he<br />

(Moses) will not be able to stand him and will doubt his deeds. Moses<br />

assures him that he will have enough confidence to go with him, but<br />

he fails miserably.<br />

Most of you know the story of how Khidr first comes to a little<br />

village where there are boats on the water and of how he drills a<br />

hole in each so that they sink, and Moses remonstrates, asking Khidr<br />

how he could do such a thing. Khidr says that he had said that Moses<br />

would not understand, but then he explains that robbers would have<br />

stolen the boats and that by bringing about this minor calamity the<br />

fishermen will be able to repair their boats and still have them,<br />

whereas otherwise they would have been lost. So that really Khidr was<br />

doing them a service, but Moses naturally being too stupid had not

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