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The Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech Delivered by Elie Wiesel in Oslo on December 10, 1986 YOUR MAJESTY, Your Royal Highnesses, Your Excellencies, Chairman Aarvik, members of the Nobel Committee, ladies and gentlemen: Words of gratitude. First to our common Creator. This is what the Jewish tradition commands us to do. At special occasions, one is duty-bound to recite the following prayer: "Barukh atah Adonai …shehekhyanu vekiymanu vehigianu lazman hazeh"—"Blessed be Thou…for giving us life, for sustaining us, and for enabling us to reach this day." Then—thank you, Chairman Aarvik, for the depth of your eloquence. And for the generosity of your gesture. Thank you for building bridges between people and generations. Thank you, above all, for helping humankind make peace its most urgent and noble aspiration. I am moved, deeply moved by your words, Chairman Aarvik. And it is with a profound sense of humility that I accept the honor—the highest there is—that you have chosen to bestow upon me. I know your choice transcends my person. Do I have the right to represent the multitudes who have 117
perished? Do I have the right to accept this great honor on their behalf? I do not. No one may speak for the dead, no one may interpret their mutilated dreams and visions. And yet, I sense their presence. I always do—and at this moment more than ever. The presence of my parents, that of my little sister. The presence of my teachers, my friends, my companions… This honor belongs to all the survivors and their children and, through us, to the Jewish people with whose destiny I have always identified. I remember: it happened yesterday, or eternities ago. A young Jewish boy discovered the Kingdom of Night. I remember his bewilderment, I remember his anguish. It all happened so fast. The ghetto. The deportation. The sealed cattle car. The fiery altar upon which the history of our people and the future of mankind were meant to be sacrificed. I remember he asked his father, "Can this be true? This is the twentieth century, not the Middle Ages. Who would allow such crimes to be committed? How could the world remain silent?" And now the boy is turning to me. "Tell me," he asks, "what have you done with my future, what have you done with your life?" And I tell him that I have tried. That I have tried to keep memory alive, that I have tried to fight those who would forget. Because if we forget, we are guilty, we are accomplices. And then I explain to him how naive we were, that the world did know and remained silent. And that is why I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented. Sometimes we must interfere. When human lives are endangered, when human dignity is in jeopardy, national borders and sensitivities become irrelevant. Wherever men and women are persecuted because of their race, religion, or political views, that 118
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Also by Elie Wiesel DAWN DAY (previ
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ELIE W I E S E L TRANSLATED FROM TH
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In memory of my parents and of my l
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why not for others more deserving t
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the wisdom of their elders understa
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"Well?" The SS had flown into a rag
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were alive when they were thrown in
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Foreword by François Mauriac FOREI
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man—this set of circumstances wou
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Almighty to whom my life had been b
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2
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One day I asked my father to find m
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AND THEN, one day all foreign Jews
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news: the daily bombings of Germany
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made no offensive remarks, and some
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small Jewish r e p u b l i c … A
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"There are rumors," my father said,
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By eight o'clock in the morning, we
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My father had accompanied the depor
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We finally arrived at our destinati
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and the wine and swallowed the food
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German Army. Anyone who still owns
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Our nerves had reached a breaking p
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strolling down the platform, asking
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Behind me, an old man fell to the g
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Tell him that I was a student? "Far
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mained of my strength in order to b
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Suddenly someone threw his arms aro
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"And now, stop moving!" There was n
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"EVERYBODY outside!" A dozen or so
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NO SOONER HAD WE CLIMBED into our b
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I knew nothing about them…Since 1
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"Mother is still a young woman," my
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most important thing is not to be a
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gerous. Only Idek, the Kapo, occasi
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"What are you going to do, sir?" "I
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"Idek, the Kapo…the young Jewish
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This went on for two weeks. It was
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"Ten…eleven!…" His voice was ca
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and, with open mouth, thrust his he
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frightened. His manacled hands did
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The Oberkapo was arrested on the sp
Page 91 and 92: THE SUMMER was coming to an end. Th
Page 93 and 94: them from paradise. When You were d
Page 95 and 96: transferred me to another Kommando,
Page 97 and 98: Yes, we were ready. So were the SS
Page 99 and 100: "Let's have a moment of quiet. I ha
Page 101 and 102: quickly or not. I was afraid of fin
Page 103 and 104: We went off to work as usual, our b
Page 105 and 106: "Doctor?" "Yes?" "Will I be able to
Page 107 and 108: As for me, I was thinking not about
Page 109 and 110: TWO O'CLOCK in the afternoon. The s
Page 111 and 112: "Don't think, don't stop, run!" Nea
Page 113 and 114: a single bark. Houses with gaping w
Page 115 and 116: he lay down too, next to the corpse
Page 117 and 118: There was shouting outside, in the
Page 119 and 120: I thought he'd lost his mind. His v
Page 121 and 122: think that the Germans would run ou
Page 123 and 124: PRESSED TIGHTLY AGAINST one another
Page 125 and 126: WE RECEIVED no food. We lived on sn
Page 127 and 128: him. They jumped him. Others joined
Page 129 and 130: AT THE ENTRANCE TO THE CAMP, SS off
Page 131 and 132: The sirens began to wail. Alert. Th
Page 133 and 134: worldly, the face of a stranger. It
Page 135 and 136: THE FOLLOWING DAY, he complained th
Page 137 and 138: When I came down from my bunk after
Page 139 and 140: This was the end! Hitler was about
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Page 145 and 146: Holy Land. Please understand my dee
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