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(1644-1694) was one of the early poets to perfect the art<br />
of hokku/haikai <strong>poetry</strong>.<br />
8<br />
Renga<br />
Renga is a linked-verse Japanese <strong>poetry</strong> from composed<br />
in tanka pattern. Renga was originally composed by two<br />
or more poets. Renga developed when poets tried to<br />
communicate through <strong>poetry</strong>. The first three lines of<br />
renga, in 5-7-5 syllables format, were composed by a<br />
poet and the remaining 7-7 syllables were composed by<br />
another. In ancient Japan, composing renga was a<br />
favorite pastime affairs of poets, aristocrats, even<br />
general public. The earliest record of renga poems is<br />
found in Kin'yo-shu, an anthology of poems compiled in<br />
about 1125.<br />
In the beginning, renga were based on light topic,<br />
however, by 15th century, there was a distinction drawn<br />
between ushin renga (serious renga) and mushin renga<br />
(comic renga).