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j-poetry (1)

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(1644-1694) was one of the early poets to perfect the art<br />

of hokku/haikai <strong>poetry</strong>.<br />

8<br />

Renga<br />

Renga is a linked-verse Japanese <strong>poetry</strong> from composed<br />

in tanka pattern. Renga was originally composed by two<br />

or more poets. Renga developed when poets tried to<br />

communicate through <strong>poetry</strong>. The first three lines of<br />

renga, in 5-7-5 syllables format, were composed by a<br />

poet and the remaining 7-7 syllables were composed by<br />

another. In ancient Japan, composing renga was a<br />

favorite pastime affairs of poets, aristocrats, even<br />

general public. The earliest record of renga poems is<br />

found in Kin'yo-shu, an anthology of poems compiled in<br />

about 1125.<br />

In the beginning, renga were based on light topic,<br />

however, by 15th century, there was a distinction drawn<br />

between ushin renga (serious renga) and mushin renga<br />

(comic renga).

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