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22 | IMF ANNUAL REPORT 2011<br />
Left Workers make prostheses at a local hospital in Lomé,<br />
Togo. Right Laborers build a transitional shelter for flood<br />
victims at a village in Charsadda, Pakistan.<br />
Emergency assistance. The Fund’s Emergency Natural Disaster<br />
Assistance (ENDA) is provided to allow members to meet their<br />
immediate balance of payments financing needs arising from<br />
natural disasters without a serious depletion of their external<br />
reserves, such as in cases of shortfalls in export earnings and/or<br />
increased imports. Emergency assistance financing (see Web<br />
Tables 3.2 and 3.3) is disbursed in the form of outright purchases<br />
and does not involve specific economic performance targets.<br />
(Additionally, to support its poorest members affected by the<br />
most catastrophic of natural disasters, Fund assistance in the<br />
form of debt relief is now available through the Post-Catastrophe<br />
Debt Relief Trust; see Box 3.1.)<br />
In September 2010, the Executive Board approved a disbursement<br />
of SDR 296.98 million (about US$451 million) for Pakistan<br />
under ENDA to help the country manage the immediate aftermath<br />
of the massive and devastating floods that ravaged the country in<br />
July 2010. In January 2011, the Executive Board approved a<br />
combined SDR 5.36 million (about US$8.19 million) in emergency<br />
assistance for St. Lucia to help the country cope with the economic<br />
consequences of Hurricane Tomas, which struck the Caribbean<br />
island in late October 2010, causing loss of life and significant<br />
damage to the nation’s road network, water supply, and agriculture<br />
sector. The financial assistance consists of an SDR 3.83 million<br />
(about US$5.85 million) disbursement under the IMF’s Rapid<br />
Credit Facility (RCF) and SDR 1.53 million (about US$2.34 million)<br />
under ENDA. A month later, the Executive Board approved a<br />
disbursement of an amount equivalent to SDR 2.075 million<br />
(about US$3.26 million) under the RCF for St. Vincent and the<br />
Grenadines to help the country manage the economic impact of<br />
Hurricane Tomas, which inflicted significant damage on agriculture,<br />
housing, and infrastructure in that country as well.<br />
Figure 3.1<br />
Arrangements approved during financial years<br />
ended April 30, 2002–11 (In billions of SDRs)<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Stand-By Extended Fund Facility FCL PCL<br />
Source: IMF Finance Department.<br />
Figure 3.2<br />
Regular loans outstanding, FY2002–11<br />
(In billions of SDRs)<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Source: IMF Finance Department.