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22 | IMF ANNUAL REPORT 2011<br />

Left Workers make prostheses at a local hospital in Lomé,<br />

Togo. Right Laborers build a transitional shelter for flood<br />

victims at a village in Charsadda, Pakistan.<br />

Emergency assistance. The Fund’s Emergency Natural Disaster<br />

Assistance (ENDA) is provided to allow members to meet their<br />

immediate balance of payments financing needs arising from<br />

natural disasters without a serious depletion of their external<br />

reserves, such as in cases of shortfalls in export earnings and/or<br />

increased imports. Emergency assistance financing (see Web<br />

Tables 3.2 and 3.3) is disbursed in the form of outright purchases<br />

and does not involve specific economic performance targets.<br />

(Additionally, to support its poorest members affected by the<br />

most catastrophic of natural disasters, Fund assistance in the<br />

form of debt relief is now available through the Post-Catastrophe<br />

Debt Relief Trust; see Box 3.1.)<br />

In September 2010, the Executive Board approved a disbursement<br />

of SDR 296.98 million (about US$451 million) for Pakistan<br />

under ENDA to help the country manage the immediate aftermath<br />

of the massive and devastating floods that ravaged the country in<br />

July 2010. In January 2011, the Executive Board approved a<br />

combined SDR 5.36 million (about US$8.19 million) in emergency<br />

assistance for St. Lucia to help the country cope with the economic<br />

consequences of Hurricane Tomas, which struck the Caribbean<br />

island in late October 2010, causing loss of life and significant<br />

damage to the nation’s road network, water supply, and agriculture<br />

sector. The financial assistance consists of an SDR 3.83 million<br />

(about US$5.85 million) disbursement under the IMF’s Rapid<br />

Credit Facility (RCF) and SDR 1.53 million (about US$2.34 million)<br />

under ENDA. A month later, the Executive Board approved a<br />

disbursement of an amount equivalent to SDR 2.075 million<br />

(about US$3.26 million) under the RCF for St. Vincent and the<br />

Grenadines to help the country manage the economic impact of<br />

Hurricane Tomas, which inflicted significant damage on agriculture,<br />

housing, and infrastructure in that country as well.<br />

Figure 3.1<br />

Arrangements approved during financial years<br />

ended April 30, 2002–11 (In billions of SDRs)<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Stand-By Extended Fund Facility FCL PCL<br />

Source: IMF Finance Department.<br />

Figure 3.2<br />

Regular loans outstanding, FY2002–11<br />

(In billions of SDRs)<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Source: IMF Finance Department.

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