Leader & Leadership
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<strong>Leader</strong> &<br />
<strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
Author: Dr. Humayun Syed, Director HR Strategies
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
<strong>Leader</strong>s are individuals who help create a vision, attract & get others interested to take up the<br />
challenge to handle the vision.<br />
To be a LEADER, one has to have the ability to be a MENTOR & the ability & willingness to help inspire<br />
people around. They build a vision, mentor the process, create enthusiasm and then let the<br />
participants achieve it. They hardly take credit for any achievement but do like to give credit &<br />
recognition to others. Because leaders help themselves and others to do the right things. They set<br />
direction, build an inspiring vision, and create something new. <strong>Leader</strong>ship is about mapping out where<br />
you need to go to "win" as a team or an organization; and<br />
it is dynamic, exciting, and inspiring.
Jack Welch<br />
For a good leader – one with integrity and<br />
intelligence, charisma makes the whole job a<br />
lot easier.<br />
No matter the size of the team, leaders must<br />
energize their people.<br />
<strong>Leader</strong>s have to persuade their people to take<br />
them as leaders.
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
According to the idea of transformational leadership, an effective leader is a person who does the<br />
following:<br />
1. Creates an inspiring vision of the future.<br />
2. Motivates and inspires people to engage with that vision.<br />
3. Manages delivery of the vision.<br />
4. Coaches and builds a team, so that it is more effective at achieving the vision.<br />
<strong>Leader</strong>ship brings together the skills needed to do these things. We'll look at each element in more<br />
detail. Here the most important thing among 4 segments are, Creates vision, Motivates & inspires<br />
the people/ coaches & builds a team.
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
According to Daniel Goleman’s research of over 3,000 executives, he came up with six<br />
different styles of leadership.<br />
1. Coercive leaders demand immediate obedience.<br />
In a single phrase, this style is ‘Do what I tell you’.<br />
These leaders show initiative, self-control, and drive to succeed. There is, of course, a time and a<br />
place for such leadership: a battlefield is the classic ex<strong>amp</strong>le, but any crisis will need clear, calm,<br />
commanding leadership. This style does not, however, encourage anyone else to take the initiative,<br />
and often has a negative effect on how people feel.
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
2. Pace-setting leaders expect excellence and self-direction.<br />
This style can be summed up as ‘Do as I do, now’.<br />
The Pace-setter very much leads by ex<strong>amp</strong>le, but this type of leadership only works with a highlycompetent<br />
and well-motivated team. It can only be sustained for a while without team members<br />
flagging. Like the Coercive leader, Pace-setters also show drive to succeed and initiative, but<br />
instead of self-control, these are coupled with conscientiousness.
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
3. Authoritative leaders move people towards a vision<br />
This style is probably best summed up as ‘Come with me’.<br />
These leaders are visionary and it's the most useful style when a new vision or clear direction is<br />
needed, and is most strongly positive. Authoritative leaders are high in self-confidence and<br />
empathy, acting as a change catalyst by drawing people into the vision and engaging them with the<br />
future.
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
4. An Affiliative leader values and creates emotional bonds and<br />
harmony.<br />
Affiliative leaders believe that ‘People come first’.<br />
Such leaders demonstrate empathy, and strong communication skills, and are very good at building<br />
relationships. This style is most useful when a team has been through a difficult experience, and<br />
needs to heal rifts, or develop motivation. It is not a very goal-oriented style, so anyone using it will<br />
need to make sure others understand that the goal is team harmony, and not specific tasks. It is<br />
probably obvious from this that it cannot be used on its own for any length of time if you need to<br />
‘get the job done’.
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
5. The Democratic leader builds consensus through participation.<br />
Democratic leaders are constantly asking ‘What do you think?’.<br />
Such leaders show high levels of collaboration, team leadership and strong communication skills.<br />
This style of leadership works well in developing ownership for a project, but it can make for slow<br />
progress towards goals, until a certain amount of momentum has built up. Anyone wishing to use<br />
this style will need to make sure that senior managers are signed up to the process, and<br />
understand that it may take time to develop the consensus.
<strong>Leader</strong> & <strong>Leader</strong>ship<br />
6. A Coaching leader will develop people.<br />
The phrase that sums up this leadership style is ‘Try it’.<br />
Coaching leaders allow people to try different approaches to problem solving and achieving a goal<br />
in an open way. The coaching leader shows high levels of empathy, self-awareness and skills in<br />
developing others. A coaching style is especially useful when an organization values long-term staff<br />
development.
Research has<br />
shown that<br />
having a bad<br />
boss can make<br />
you physically as<br />
well as mentally<br />
ill.
Now take a moment and analyze yourself;<br />
Are you a leader?<br />
if you are, then what is your style of leadership? because if you don’t have or display any of the given<br />
leader and leadership ability; you are just a boss or a manager. This primarily means that you are seated<br />
in a wrong direction.<br />
Take a step and sit with each of your employee, colleague or people around you and<br />
let them have the room to speak.<br />
I've personally tried it and my question to all the people I talk to is; what is that thing I do, that does not<br />
flare your ability to higher level? and tell me my weakness/ my negative aspects. And every time it gives<br />
me a chance to improve more and more.<br />
I still haven't stopped!!! I still review myself from the perspective of others. Mirrorimage<br />
myself. Do that because that is only going to help you improve.
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