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Lalla-Naked-Song

Lalla lived in Kashmir in the 14th century, when many doctrinal streams were merging: Shaivism, sufism, Vedantic non-dualism, and other -isms, but Lalla is beyond religious categories, a living combination that cannot be described in those terms.

Lalla lived in Kashmir in the 14th century, when many doctrinal streams were merging: Shaivism, sufism, Vedantic non-dualism, and other -isms, but Lalla is beyond religious categories, a living combination that cannot be described in those terms.

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with it that the bare form of "<strong>Lalla</strong>," whom she often addresses,<br />

seemed clothing enough. Her awareness observes the body, but is<br />

not identified with it.<br />

We know very little about her, other than what comes through<br />

the poetry. There are no official references until four hundred years<br />

after her death, and no contemporary manuscripts. The legends<br />

of her life and the poems were preserved in the oral tradition.<br />

<strong>Lalla</strong> means "darling," and she is certainly beloved in Kashmir. It<br />

is said that only two words mean anything in Kashmiri, Allah and<br />

<strong>Lalla</strong>, the rest being just language. Hundreds of lines from the<br />

<strong>Lalla</strong>- Vakyana are still actively a part of Kashmiri conversation.<br />

Her diction is colloquial, tuned not to philosophy and organized<br />

religion, but to the common people. The "text" has come down<br />

with many variations, some of it in an old Kashmiri dialect, side<br />

by side with Sanskrit transcriptions. Between one hundred and<br />

two hundred songs, poems, and sayings seem to have survived.<br />

<strong>Lalla</strong>-Vakyana means <strong>Lalla</strong>'s Word.<br />

She is also known as Lal Ded, Lai Didi, and Mai Lai Diddi,<br />

all of which mean Granny Lal, Grandmother <strong>Lalla</strong>. And in Sanskrit<br />

she is called Lalleshwari, <strong>Lalla</strong> the great yogini, prophetess<br />

and practicioner of yoga. The poems reveal this double nature:<br />

one eye a warm, grandmotherly glance. The other a more severe,<br />

truth-telling vision into the Void. Her metaphors of oneness are<br />

not majestic light-upon-light images. The shapes of melting ice<br />

interest her. And she also notices how ashes merge with clay to<br />

become soil. "Study the ground, <strong>Lalla</strong>," she reminds herself.<br />

Born in Kashmir, probably in a village near Srinagar, maybe<br />

in 1320, she died near there in 1391. All these facts are speculative.<br />

There are stories of her being mistreated as a young wife living<br />

with in-laws. Her mother-in-law would put a stone on her plate<br />

and cover it thinly with rice, so that it would look like <strong>Lalla</strong> was<br />

getting more food than she actually was. <strong>Lalla</strong> never complained.<br />

And she loved to spend time meditating at the holy shrines. Sent to<br />

fetch water, she would stop there. One day her husband, thinking<br />

to punish her for dawdling on the way home, struck the jar she was<br />

carrying. It broke, but the water remained in place as a jar-shaped<br />

column on <strong>Lalla</strong>'s head. That water became the sacred "<strong>Lalla</strong>'s<br />

Lake" in Kashmir.<br />

Tradition has it that <strong>Lalla</strong> left home, and the marriage, at<br />

twenty-four to become a student of the Hindu teacher, Sed Bayu.<br />

It was then also that she began to ignore conventional standards<br />

of dress and to wander in a state of ecstatic clarity. One morning<br />

as children were making fun of her nakedness, a cloth merchant<br />

scolded their disrespect. <strong>Lalla</strong> asked him for two strands of cloth

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